四川省成都市2018届中考地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>图为“中国南极科学考察站分布图”。读图完成1~2题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/5/22/DCB358E0F70DDB8D6B41803D314E124A.png"><br>1.四个科学考察站,无极昼极夜现象的是( )<br>A.长城站<br>B.中山站<br>C.泰山站<br>D.昆仑站<br>2.去该地区考察最佳时间段是每年的( )<br>A.3~5月<br>B.6~8月<br>C.9~11月<br>D.12~次年2月<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/3fab9231c4dc4e45b653ef505e6e6a7f/62646DEBED72B0A65E8BF0D1937F2DF6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/f8f9f3a30ff545c4a31b2929244d2a42/074CE513A37673A6201BB992463E0A2F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国大多数河流自西向东流,最后注入( )<br>A.太平洋 B.大西洋 C.印度洋 D.北冰洋<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/29c70c9ca7014b2da0e93c6634575b60/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/1ba9e36e05ae4cfcb63fc9ae39aa5c92/65869768759A1703C30B3237A7ECCC5A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>我国民族分布特点是( )<br>A.各民族均匀分布 B.东部多、西西部少<br>C.大散居、小聚居、交错杂居 D.南方多、北方少<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f38fc1fa671642069d67287e5b17ee3c/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/0bfa7a207bfa45b98a79130ce56521f7/4FB4D1458044AAFE7F61DBD1B88C8183.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>“地表崎岖、喀斯特地貌广布”所描述的地形区是( )<br>A.四川盆地 B.云贵高原 C.东北平原 D.东南丘陵<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2018/a8e8f795943e4ca8ae5e3618b99876af/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2018/81021bf6bfbd4837876d2a2515603a0d/B89D5193D28E41EB6C0E1D1C83E37DC6.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>下列山脉中,为我国陆地地势第一、二级阶梯分界线的是( )<br>A.太行山 B.祁连山 C.贺兰山 D.雪峰山<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/965e9de1d54a41dc8a2e2588d599d57b/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/ad38f556040e46beb661afc93c043ec3/AA257B58ED4874C68A9320D8759DB94D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>青藏高原夏季气温偏低的主要影响因素是( )<br>A.纬度位置 B.海陆位置 C.海拔高度 D.河流流向<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2018/5caea66a2acc4422bfad1c84c8a57c8e/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2018/4f4a8f1854fd4fddb50df69c936fec63/5D2762463758C4172459E39347D06639.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图为“中国四大地理区域图”。读图完成下面小题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/8/9/EA313EBAD1D555D4A0B69E35F3361251.png"><br>1.青稞主要分布在( )<br>A.①区域<br>B.②区域<br>C.③区域<br>D.④区域<br>2.以干旱为主要特征的是( )<br>A.①区域<br>B.②区域<br>C.③区域<br>D.④区域<br>3.下列旅游景点分布在④区域的是( )<br>A.阿里山<br>B.颐和园<br>C.九寨沟<br>D.青海湖<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/52a874c4bf27451b9ac6a44106a2041a/B9CA436612B18688622A19A06F3BE580.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/c5aba081b59e470a959b59b8fb30d085/6BBD0C117710B2CAE7761F457C606872.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>黑龙江的漠河与广州温差最大的季节( )<br>A.春季 B.夏季 C.秋季 D.冬季<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/11e7a5c459114cb993dff4073454f947/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/5858c5e484b241f89380d75f3c755ddb/2C4508CEC59F1831A185FC834BB1F04C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>“黑土地”是指( )<br>A.成都平原 B.河套平原 C.东北平原 D.华北平原<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/05ce64d29e43473e8e46d82899d4fb2d/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/5415a40029114008a184f624e8de4b3f/B78ED24DBF94C04EBB859B258EF2AE45.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>台湾被誉为“东方甜岛”是指其盛产( )<br>A.甜菜 B.高粱 C.玉米 D.甘蔗<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/4b0b298e976d401a9b45140e2fa8d6ad/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/9e3dbf4f8c8e44e8991e53642cd26267/CC1695799F55498361D4BA3D412F81EB.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>被誉为“中华水塔”的三江源地区,其中三江是指( )<br>A.长江、黄河、怒江 B.长江、怒江、澜沧江<br>C.长江、黄河、澜沧江 D.黄河、怒江、澜沧江<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/a187de2d3cb5490db8a6487be815dbb1/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/deff36ceb4b045a1a94e8a9222b9ca63/A0572031FEA3B4CBE8A2848D74AB7391.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下列省区与其简称、行政中心的组合,正确的是( )<br>A.陕西一陕一太原 B.辽宁一辽一长春<br>C.福建一闽一福州 D.青海一青一拉萨<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6b4143a5e8e54478943fe2b34b68e519/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/818c8427bf6e4ba8b426d2b327f67dee/0B8DC4A43CF18EFD75494214ACC6F10B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>澳门经济发展的支柱产业是( )<br>A.对外贸易 B.博彩旅游 C.信息服务 D.海上航运<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/0d7ba853ceab4b679b2c7a640bffa613/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/188bb77223c74f908965288d3b677914/E63500F1C7A6437E11094ACF06DE437A.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>地球仪上<br>南、北半球的分界线是<br>,<br>经线指示<br>方向。<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/a8704505bb5e43cc891af082f48e4f38/C9D866DB255E824E2D94DAB15A3D9002.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/0e7d5be5e63046c2879c074275f15e1e/BBACBA1A6ED2BBAAD67017D162F8484C.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>图幅大小相同的亚洲和中国地图比较,比例尺较大的是<br>地图;在同一幅等高线地形图上,等高线密集的地方较稀疏的地方坡度更 <br>(陡或缓)。<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/c827f19b78b1422aa4d2442d2ff04fa3/96A90F4A042CE3E4918C48B6FC8E142F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/70013170f9cd4ab5bc864fc7def421de/F31F75C21A1BEF3FA2814FB70110EEA7.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>美国是<br>洲的国家;南、北美洲的分界线是。<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/4acfa12270cc447a9eb316b6f25bcae0/CCF5A790DE817AEA6F469963768B40F5.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/c0a97d7c84ca4cfdb9ecaccd7c37805e/6005C361512AC4213E7F6FD3D887A319.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>世界上石油资源最丰富的地区是<br>;世界上面积最大的热带雨林分布在<br>平原。<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/bca3df85991b4728b851dca730570b78/39D630645F32FA5273F6EEA8B72AE91E.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/e8c8e078bb0d4e75834ad40777de4e4e/CF7F81AD4255C60AFAD3AE5DCAF0A34C.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>我国陆地领土面积约<br>平方千米;我国领土的最西端位于<br>高原上。<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/358be492e9a548f595c88ba28c10024b/49B401B742F5AB0FDA08002F2609C019.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/014c2ed0ad81480596a48d6c9a7bda67/8F8D67602F7E7DAF6F1803F0F023E149.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>我国年降水量分布的总趋势是从<br>向<br>递减。<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/fb9a5c9dae31481b9d42065b28c8d9e8/380366577F62C124A3EE683488574BE9.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/8c1ed7a6e5fd43fbbab01d54b932b9b4/93DE460834A75D9B3BF8D3751B8DE0F4.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>我国气候的两个主要特征<br>:<br>一是<br>,<br>二是<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2013/664fcf6204c14b3bba6320c8708d25ba/BAB01F13AE391C13452CD898797F46FA.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2013/47b941c28ec84967966f82b72605375f/4385602584208AB8E1B63A8C14E40592.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>连接北京和上海的铁路干线是<br>;<br>宝成线和成昆线交汇的铁路枢纽是<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/a50585e07e084478bb368d90a3d1ef0f/7601448F6806E8F831F1E60B01ADC69D.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/0d87af1731bb40879f24c764b6614661/8505CE04A8A0B473525674667E892A62.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>我国四大盆地中<br>位于第一级阶梯的是<br>盆地<br>;<br>我国水土流失最严重的是<br>高原。<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/f123a02730e54a7d97f33be4cc9d6f42/823EB3FC47E8EE2E02991E791F6B4188.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/0845b40004a54392a33306d1589b462b/000D9C0CBBBA8F061903111046EF0A22.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>北京是我国的<br>中心、文化中心和国际交往中心;<br>20世纪90年代开始,台湾重<br>点发展了以电子工业为主导的<br>产业。<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/d7afd35e8d814a3aae749076d0877d78/93D3099D7DE83021B7CF6C251351914F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/764f5021d78a46b584fd1b1acb416bef/B67A0D759E93082939C32EAFF446708F.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>填表比较大兴安岭东、西两侧地形区的地理差异。<br><tbody><br>大兴安岭以东<br>大兴安岭以西<br>地形区名称<br><br>主要气候类型<br><br>主要农业部门<br></tbody><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/7665ef6efad3474b91a84d184dfbfa7a/82193B60DED6541116D6225FD8D93B93.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/0d7e308af7a144d98f432b36397b31ff/8E5E6B6788B27831B97E6249DC1C4174.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>“<br>一带一路<br>”<br>是<br>“<br>丝绸之路经济带<br>”<br>和<br>“21<br>世纪海上丝绸之路<br>”<br>的简称。图为<br>“一带一路”路线简图。读图回答问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/5/22/8C54C16CC55EBE57FF27D601FC3D6D81.png"><br>1.莫斯科是(国家)的首都;内罗毕位于洲。<br>2.图中“丝绸之路经济带”沟通了和两大洲。<br>3.一艘艘满载货物的轮船从我国福建泉州出发沿“21世纪海上丝绸之路”到意大利威尼斯,将依次经过洋,过马六甲海峡进入洋,经过运河进入地中海到达威尼斯。<br>4.鹿特丹的气候类型是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/f95bd4bab382469f935bdf5943080756/01BD32F118692B79EC8E8328EB156FF5.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/1b532a4cba4a468ebb68c22f12208b22/0B781349F158B91E2C430DADCBC200BD.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>下图为“2017年中国25.0级地震分布图”。读图回答问题。<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2018/12/29/639F093788B15B61A6F37F605B83ACA8.png"><br>1.写出图中数字代表的我国海洋名称:①,② 。<br>2.图中③是河,该河流所在区域降水稀少,气候干早,主要原因是和地形闭塞。<br>3.2017年我国等级最大的一次地震发生在(省区);内陆省区中发生>5.0级地震次数最多的省区,其行政中心是;重庆市与(省区)的交界处在2017年发生过一次5.0-5.9级地震。<br>4.台湾省地震频繁,原因是位于地震带,地壳活跃。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2018/8fe0105d4db84aeb9c99740bbfa9cd43/23E729E1A5D278B587D8CC0AF577B388.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2018/30eb26eea05a44a0b78e14d3a5eaf614/9E1D587F485C9610D8B0E5A837F2C622.png"><br><br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：中等<br>图为我国温度带分布图。读读图回答问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/5/22/CD4E5065C32740484CEF7EE5159A205D.png"><br>1.写出图中字母表示的与我国陆上相邻或隔海相望的国家名称。A;B;C。<br>2.我国的和两省区有寒温带分布。<br>3.图中温度带界线①大致经过(山脉)——(河流)一线。<br>4.界线①以南地区的主要粮食作物是;②省区最具优势的矿产资源是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/936abc5757ae4917bf1534d982755685/70090D20159A88D8B6B4F09C0C794313.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/326524f9ebae4849a61ae927d9d4d72a/EDFA0A8307E368BBC3B33ACE10627B70.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>图为中国局部区域图,图为海口市气候资料图。读图回答问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/5/22/47C1494BB67201A4C75D60E7C8947E63.png"><br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/5/22/8EAA6B9D5F682FAFFCD1AEDF885F86C4.png"><br>1.图中①表示特别行政区,它位于海口的方向。<br>2.南宁所在省区的简称是;海口北侧是海峡。<br>3.海口的纬度是,其气候类型为。<br>4.近年来,越来越多的成都人春节期间到海南岛旅游度假,请说出其理由。(至少答三点)<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/7cf0a7c532d9451ca5ab8d1bb39a66eb/F4590169D9C750F0829B2C71CCEBD8EE.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/4c9365b5e32343df858148dec395581f/4983DE61BB6FBC38043C8CA1F0B2373F.png"><br><br>
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