首页 › 专项卷 › 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2018届中考地理试卷

admins 发表于 2021-8-18 21:54:38

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2018届中考地理试卷

※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>南北半球的分界线为(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.赤道&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.北回归线&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.南回归线&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.初子午线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/a722ac6b16724559aeccfbabf4792603/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：多选题※知识点：多选题※试题难度：中等<br>判断下图中P点的地理坐标及所在的半球(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/27/37BE873D8F632A33F14749A2ED9A7642.png"><br>A.(20°S,10°W),西半球,南半球<br>B.(20°N,10°E),东半球,北半球<br>C.(20°N,10°E),西半球,南半球<br>D.(20°S,10°E),东半球,南半球<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/98de96213e0b4e33a3ac82b7c2a13ac7/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/90c7870c09c749eb9961b247d094f3c5/03F83C370A2D372E81693AE626D3DDC9.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列四幅地图图幅大小相同,反映内容最详细的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.世界政区图&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.中国政区图<br>C.黑龙江省政区图&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.哈尔滨市政区图<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/3e9dac9f37c742018c34ef1f16b078d1/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/c59236c66b8d4c0ba57d06c789d976f3/73BE984C59343479BFF67C06DD90DD15.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列四幅图中,表示山谷的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/8/24/E7E8BCC3FFF8B5C4BBCC101681AFFDA6.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/8/24/C71091C6BAF624DC1320E403DD33E1CF.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/8/24/46DC25E7A9DF5A3B73101744282B4CA6.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/8/24/AA37C5305C2708BA661CBEB8C37F32F6.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/692bb8c8c6c248848da781fcc6f932fc/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>日本多火山地震的原因是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.位于亚欧板块、美洲板块交界处<br>B.位于亚欧板块、印度洋板块交界处<br>C.位于亚欧板块、太平洋板块交界处<br>D.位于太平洋板块、美洲板块交界处<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/51f0f348b7f44038b4b86503464612d4/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>天气符号<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/8/5/817A84EE3D6E6AC14FB76C9670A5FAEB.png"><br>表示(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.多云&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.晴&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.阴&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.小雨<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/912b2e341b3c427681fc6e4294b7ab1c/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>某校举办登山活动,出发时测得山脚处气温是28℃,登上山顶后测得山顶的气温是22℃,根据所学知识,此次活动登高了(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.1000米&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.800米&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.600米&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.100米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/fa9f552511d747faa62bf37a936def4a/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>影响赤道地区和两极地区气候差异的主要因素是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.海陆位置&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.地形因素&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.纬度因素&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.人为因素<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/5df0c2dc0b984b00927b71a8a23f6bfc/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/37712ad4c3874e39aa3a276247449e51/E3A45734D4F139C423B571A7FF18B38A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>东亚地区居民的主要人种是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.黑种人&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.黄种人&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.混血种人&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.白种人<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/889fc84f2b9f4bdf874bc2f9a24b5490/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>中东阿拉伯半岛的居民主要信仰的宗教是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.基督教&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.伊斯兰教&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.佛教&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.犹太教<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/d646132d0f2b47239b063fec460ee0e1/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>以下被列为《世界遗产名录》当中的中国传统聚落是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.塞纳河岸&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.威尼斯城&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.丽江古城&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.五大连池<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/307d62bc208449ada83244686873c204/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界上最深的湖是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.里海&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.贝加尔湖&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.死海&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.青海湖<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2015/877188656065441b8a4662a843c607d3/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2015/20163ec3af574dad97679bc6c7ccc528/6C12CE3F6A93792F1C0CDCD7865DB370.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>亚洲分布最广的气候类型是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.温带海洋性气候&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.温带季风气候<br>C.温带大陆性气候&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.热带雨林气候<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/3ae2b5fcc353471bba06439e781ca42a/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/e313f978a3cc4eeb8a7eadcc2621f37f/334AF0F3C19BD4280EF5FD97DA93226C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>因信息技术发展较快而被称为“世界办公室”的国家是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.中国&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.俄罗斯&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.印度&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.日本<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/e92941523eb3402fb5773031d1a64389/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>俄罗斯太平洋沿岸的港口城市是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.符拉迪沃斯托克&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.摩尔曼斯克<br>C.圣彼得堡&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.莫斯科<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/afa7b9c617af4beeb9b3ffbf35bbed63/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/8cbbc2088bcd4a92aed294c1372a4492/BEDE52E44248E0123AD8BCE531569327.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>中东地区的石油主要分布在(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.地中海&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.波斯湾&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.红海&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.黑海<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/30af34ed424d4a5e938c9f17b98bbdc1/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/70fb7df8f1ec4d43a2b3eb6de7326222/553A05A569EB2D0C96278380C40BE0E8.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>冬季温和多雨,夏季炎热干燥的气候是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.地中海气候&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.温带海洋气候<br>C.热带雨林气候&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.热带季风气候<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/70895d67b611406e94090ca8d8b642ba/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界上发达国家最集中的地区是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.北美洲&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.拉丁美洲&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.亚洲&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.欧洲西部<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/7d3301a9868e4f63b8d5516e63a26bca/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>美国的首都是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.纽约&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.华盛顿&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.旧金山&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.洛杉矶<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/2bd67b748c4248b588b7a9c3d07ea2eb/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/abd44f73d9784dfebd996b840bb062be/F69F8419B8ACE7503D08AE747D95F753.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>全球闻名的高新技术产业中心“硅谷”位于美国_____的附近(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.芝加哥&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.洛杉矶&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.旧金山&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.纽约<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/5d05527d00564f76a1f945c7a161ec4b/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>拥有世界上面积最大的热带雨林分布的国家是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.巴西&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.印度尼西亚&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.美国&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.印度<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/103126541e28406fab31666a04823ceb/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>北极地区具有代表性的动物是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.企鹅&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.北极熊&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.袋鼠&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.大熊猫<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/c6a48e713fbe48ebac181a1b2c5fb35e/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>那达慕大会是我国哪个民族的传统节日(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.蒙古族&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.汉族&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.朝鲜族&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.傣族<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/a699a0b7a44d44d1891be79b64d72a2a/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/a2fcad8a34bc42fbbac41acf7bd4a325/90CCB17A55879AEC551336A7E38B8541.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我们的家乡黑龙江省以哪种气候类型为主(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.热带季风气候&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.亚热带季风气候<br>C.温带季风气候&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.温带大陆性气候<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/ea932fb140af4c23a77dd47bcc5aa38f/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国有“水能宝库”之称的河流是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.黑龙江&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.黄河&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.长江&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.珠江<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/e734acb7241d443099b4acf023d5af00/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下列不属于家庭节水行为的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.生活用水,一水多用<br>B.使用节水器具<br>C.少量使用洗涤剂<br>D.让水龙头滴水来节约水,使水表不走数字<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/ab352db620e84af9a758f709b52cc1d8/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/453832bbdccb4ecb8bcd37d98890ba16/B688723576B7E71D81346372BCD35FC3.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国小兴安岭的土地利用类型是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.耕地&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.林地<br>C.草地&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.难以利用的土地<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/307e9954692b426dbd2f3701c3d2f201/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>以下工程能解决我国水资源地区分布不均的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.南水北调&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.西气东输&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.青藏铁路&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.西电东送<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/37a2f6f9c5af4598915a48f78217e4b6/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/d7bba130499540d4bd0d1d5e802bf37e/BFC6ECD93509436DCDA18218C192EE5B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国陇海铁路与京铁路交汇的城市是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.郑州&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.徐州&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.兰州&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.北京<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/ae2a355c74494ebaadd9dd5700aa69de/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>我国有“白山黑水”之称的地区是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.长江三角洲&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.珠江三角洲&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.东北三省&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.云贵高原<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/053195b749674984b589a89263fc1daa/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/9d91de95a4bf4cfa8d73d5612efc9add/8887D2914D04463CA19982C4999C8713.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>我国旅游资源丰富,有“中国第一水乡”之称的周庄位于(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.北方地区&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.南方地区&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.西北地区&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.青藏地区<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2015/efa48d0cb8f940ccb6352eff930b6139/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2015/b84e498cf57f40839bc3327900fe49e8/6BC31791E58361237C71B3393C60B7EF.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国台湾省特有的树种是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.茶树&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.梧桐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.红桧&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.松树<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/aa309233c032486d97757fe902abb35a/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>新疆瓜果特别甜的原因是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.日照不足&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.降水稀少&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.夏季高温&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.昼夜温差大<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/44181741611848bd9abbeaf267e411cf/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/bf320110d3674110b584734f971a623c/058A78F5966FD50F0343DB4BDC5B80CC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国最大的内流河是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.长江&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.黄河&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.塔里木河&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.松花江<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/9f227b13c66f49a2b8979f24bfa43375/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>我国有“高原之舟”之称的牲畜是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.牦牛&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.藏羚羊&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.骆驼&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.藏野驴<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/de85d1a36a2040d7a65561a08e07094d/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/51752e935ca64016859dce6f664b10ad/1E40CCB64B29215B7C88FFC895BAD280.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>以下关于秦岭——淮河一线的地理意义的叙述正确的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.400mm等降水量线通过的地方<br>B.7月20℃等温线经过的地方<br>C.暖温带与中温带的分界线<br>D.湿润区和半湿润区分界线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/8a45089201d047d1a3f8727931d1b278/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/7e065c70a606432ebfd6a9979df5fcde/D1A8C0FBE4A4DA352072C9B7C326B7D1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>黑龙江省主要的糖料作物和油料作物是(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.甜菜、大豆&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.甘蔗、大豆&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.甘蔗、油菜&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.甜菜、花生<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2015/962d32ee690c4a25aa002c93882edace/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2015/33511c6f6c284915a092bdc2b90a40b5/419F0E2954775C4CF40407DBDFD38E6D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>黑龙江省最大的石油工业基地位于(&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.哈尔滨&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.齐齐哈尔&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.牡丹江&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.大庆<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2015/a3791a22b7e1423bad4ea2ed812a971c/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>黑龙江省的作物熟制主要是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.一年一熟&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.一年两熟&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.两年三熟&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.一年三熟<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/077b539e91e844069de4e7ab93abd66b/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/89a94086ab434572ba310506d739072e/EABA6155BAC68700689FEFA13119C069.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读地球公转图<br>回答下列问题<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/8/5/1B6699BF0F06F0E59D83CA3DC50A3CB5.png"><br>1.地球公转的方向是__________。<br>2.当地球公转到A位置时,北半球的节气为,此时南极地区是(极昼或极夜)。<br>3.当地球运行到位_____位置时(填字母),哈尔滨白昼时间最短。<br>4.当地球运行到D处时,太阳直射在__________上。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/91d5bcd786cc45288c6317577a4fb125/C33BDBCB484718D7CC78B2B4DB3AB628.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读世界海陆分布图<br>回答下列问题<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/8/5/E3F0E32254694D1E163E852E3AE4169A.jpeg"><br>(1<br>—<br>题填写序号或字母<br>)<br>1.面积最大的大洲_________。<br>2.跨经度最广的大洲_____。<br>3.我国所在的大洲__________。<br>4.黑种人主要分布的大洲_____。<br>5.纬度最高的大洋__________。<br>6.面积最大的大洋_____。<br>7.⑥、⑦两洲的分界线是________运河。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/f74cd2237ec347afb098b51c09174606/3E32201A66C7BC6E7B1786ABA76B43D5.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读东南亚图<br>回答下列问题<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/8/5/FC794A604F7CE52432C717628210EB14.jpeg"><br>1.东南亚位于A洲与亚洲,B洋和太平洋之间的十字路口,地理位置十分重要。<br>2.该地区的主要粮食作物是、、缅甸和越南是主要的出口国。<br>3.马航客机MH370失联以来。倍受世人关注。失联客机在飞行过程中,经过该地区一个很重要的海上通道①海峡上空,此海峡位于苏门答腊岛和②半岛之间。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/378f268ea04c4a6ba383d336911dba28/A0C0A3968392913BE5C2D5156EF63593.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读澳大利亚图<br>回答下列问题<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/8/5/FCEEAC5C56716DF4956D7E592617E801.png"><br>1.填出图中字母代表的地理事物名称A(纬线)B岭。<br>2.该国有动物界的跳远名将_______________。<br>3.我国学校放暑假时,该国的学校放__________(寒/暑)假。<br>4.该国因放养绵羊数量和出口羊毛最多,被称为“____________________的国家”。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/8f539b6a3a1944aa9055f976edda3e83/2262835E15BA6AEF811275836765D76F.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读俄罗斯图<br>回答下列问题<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/8/5/5EE0362AFEABD08C8D454E7A862A30C3.jpeg"><br>1.该国面积位居世界第位,是地跨亚、欧两洲的洲国家,首都A。<br>2.B__________河,被俄罗斯人誉为“母亲河”。<br>3.山脉C,海洋D,铁路E,有“亚欧大陆桥”之称。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/89d07f1d6f744ca88551de930371857e/D006B8A8E2C0890F501B95F97E1F3935.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读中国地图<br>回答下列问题<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/8/5/5BC79F2301BFB287A1FAA75388996650.png"><br>1.省级行政区A自治区,位于我国四大地理区域的地区。<br>2.直辖市B的简称_____。<br>3.C山,其北面为盆地,南面是我国少数民族族聚居地。<br>4.D山,其西面为高原。<br>5.E河,其中游.下游分界点是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/dd779dfd324d44bbb7c9a2b4243fdea4/AB21D6A2CAE30E4F18EBCFBD4AB9681D.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读北方地区图<br>回答下列问题<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/8/5/CDFA05FEA3180D2B242E6AC7497E52AF.jpeg"><br>1.河流A__________。<br>2.山脉B__________。<br>3.平原C__________(我国最大的平原)。<br>4.首都D__________。<br>5.邻国E__________。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/2bfc09579af84fa4b1a0ba40c80913cb/F0F1C48F8B3D933BB4520B72C458BEE9.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读<br>下<br>图<br>回答下列问题<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/8/5/CB2E96F0E486876E02EB64D44349112E.png"><br>1.省级行政中心A_____。<br>2.特别行政区B,邻近的经济特区C。<br>3.铁路D__________线。<br>4.海域E_____海。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/37c4b619dc974da0917dbd71a7ad56ee/8EA7E6D383D5C015CF549B253E969835.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：材料分析题※知识点：材料分析题※试题难度：中等<br>阅读下面材料<br>回答问题<strong>材料一</strong>:2013年10月19日,我国北方某城市遭受雾霾天气入侵,据该市环保局官方网站10月21日10时发布的监测数据显示,市区12个监测点空气污染指数平均超过494,其中11个监测点的数据达到峰值500。<strong>材料二</strong>:读表<br><tbody><br>空气质量级别<br>污染指数<br>空气质量状况<br>一级(Ⅰ)<br>0—50<br>优<br>二级(Ⅱ)<br>51—100<br>良<br>三级(Ⅲ1)<br>101—150<br>轻微污染<br>三级(Ⅲ2)<br>151—200<br>轻度污染<br>四级(Ⅳ1)<br>201—250<br>中度污染<br>四级(Ⅳ2)<br>251—300<br>中重度污染<br>五级(Ⅴ)<br>&gt;300<br>重污染<br></tbody><br>1.根据材料,空气质量状况为优,污染指数范围是。10月21日该市的空气质量状况为。<br>2.城市空气质量的高低,一方面受自然因素的影响,如气压的高低,风力的大小;另一方面受_____活动的影响,如锅炉燃煤污染,汽车尾气排放。<br>3.秋季,为了街道整洁,环卫工人把落叶堆积焚烧的做法,_____(可/不可)取。<br>4.为减少雾霾天气的出现,我们中学生应该正确做到(&nbsp;)<br>A.经常使用纸质贺卡表示祝贺<br>B.教室常明灯<br>C.绿色出行<br>D.过春节大量燃放烟花爆竹。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/700f9ca3f3764c2d95e259e58ecba7d0/0621BA6C587BB332CFB1FC7DFBCC4E03.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：材料分析题※知识点：材料分析题※试题难度：较难<br>阅读下面材料<br>回答问题<br>三江源地区的雪山和冰川融水是江河的最初水源,三江源地区湖泊众多,湖泊是河流的补给水源之一,同时还对河流流量起着天然的调蓄作用;三江源地区还是我国重要的天然沼泽分布区,广布的沼泽像海绵一样,吸纳大气降水和冰雪融水,也对河流流量起着天然的调蓄作用。<br>1.三江源地区重要的调蓄器是和。<br>2.三江源地区是指江、河、江的源区。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2015/84e2336da1334b769e41a6d2a72a5577/33A711329E41290430D8951CC624B9FC.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2015/26625e73c7af47d7a5faa0304b366a74/52107A7CB8CA8E7D6D51C8B9CDC1451C.png"><br><br>

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