3.4中国的河流和湖泊——2021-2022学年地理中图版七年级上册随堂小测
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>受地形和气候影响,长江沿江地带自然条件表现为( )<br>A.沟壑纵横,气候湿润<br>B.河网稠密,湖泊众多,水资源丰富<br>C.有大面积热带雨林,动植物物种丰富<br>D.平原东西排列,各段宽窄不一,水运不便<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/3cade2bcfcba43678dd632883f982837/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列关于我国河流叙述正确的是( )<br>A.我国河流大多自西向东注入太平洋,如黄河、长江、雅鲁藏布江<br>B.西北地区的河流流量小、汛期短,全部属于内流河<br>C.长江中下游河段水能资源丰富,有“黄金水道”之称<br>D.黄河下游河段可以看到“人在地上走,船在天上行”的景观<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/7f083bdb9b7d437895bd5ef75982d2b1/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/b465143381704ad2a0c01fd503a3d805/AE126A5FF3170DA5AFCF0AB72A1382B7.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读万卷书,行万里路。“诗仙”李白不仅是浪漫主义诗人,也是个“旅行者”,在旅行过程中写下了许多美丽的诗篇。下图为李白行走足迹示意图。读图,完成下题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/6/22/967870F711CB6B999CD4178BE1D9B447.png"><br>诗句“两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山”描绘的景观位于( )<br>A.长江中上游 B.长江下游 C.淮河下游 D.黄河中下游<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/d1cb295e4d8f49dbb6cd73989bdbffe8/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/929ed2371b7c43819b457a4d93bfec1c/BD858E451AFD134B4238D691D7B4CBAC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>顺义区位于北京市东北方。如图为顺义区水系分布图。读图完成下题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/6/22/CFF6577DD98676958623883F9801236F.png"><br>与区域河流水文特征相符合的是( )<br>A.无结冰期 B.汛期短 C.含沙量大 D.流速快<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/6134697e896c4ce2b0d4f93b78015efc/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/34a9db1c1e074df98c99065e85163696/C011D99CC1F4766F5F35D41936CD24E1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>湖北省有“千湖之省”的美誉,黑龙江省的大庆市有“百湖之城”的美称。下列有关两地区湖泊的叙述正确的是( )<br>A.均无结冰现象<br>B.湖北省境内的湖泊多内流湖<br>C.均有调节气候、维持生物多样性等功能<br>D.大庆市的湖泊全年都可为划龙舟等群众性体育活动提供场所<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/9820a8130bd943ec9124e9ff9c2c613a/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/b2a61f55db094cd29335704c9f9b048d/1D6A489BE5AF715141F3C3E191A49F28.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>B地的河流水文特征是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/6/22/1F8FB3F1F7611125E0CC54383F8BD0A6.png"><br>A.含沙量大 B.河流水量小 C.汛期短 D.无结冰期<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/e061f2abab59453fbe6d235ead35ce40/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/afa308d51c8946fa893fa30395cc19e9/AD1B4E0EDAFD36533AC079304D414378.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>长江干流流经的地形区按先后顺序排列正确的是( )<br>①长江中下游平原②青藏高原③四川盆地④横断山区A.②③④① B.②④③① C.②④①③ D.④②③①<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/94e3a5b612ff4591a5bbe6cc18e884e8/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/09b6dea699e140348c533bc6bcee4065/4B0B59D6F43191B2DD83E3341931EF4E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>成语“泾渭分明”中的泾河与渭河属于下列水系中的( )<br>A.长江水系 B.珠江水系 C.黄河水系 D.淮河水系<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/a58916446756410896baca68395d43fb/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/47d03c8937da4c04a2f949a4f64060f5/43EC3F7940BAD30EB50B4C8D5EAB23EC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国向北流入北冰洋的河流是( )<br>A.额尔齐斯河 B.长江 C.塔里木河 D.雅鲁藏布江<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/1d76bf892973424ea3ba5ec5346cf984/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>“地上河”位于黄河的哪一河段( )<br>A.中游 B.中上游 C.上游 D.下游<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/cdd80e5afe2645edbaf9e4c01cfadb83/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>长江上、中、下游各段划分地点分别是( )<br>A.宜昌、湖口 B.宜宾、湖口<br>C.武汉、上海 D.河口、桃花峪<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/3b92353787e0406fa7aca707debf7b03/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>
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