2.1世界的气温和降水——2021-2022学年地理中图版八年级上册随堂小测
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>如图是某平原及其近海地区某月等温线分布图,读图判断下列选项正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2014/4/30/C7FF1F503646826526DD22E9C63DBDFA.png"><br>A.该地位于北半球 B.A点气温低于同纬度B点气温<br>C.该地正处在冬季 D.图中虚线可能是北回归线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/01eafa632ea6479fba920e924c415362/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/03597bebfca84b29b05bfc31927bc855/7494BF0FB39DE4A2C6354EF5F8CCFD03.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于气温的叙述,不正确的是( )<br>A.一天中,最高气温出现在午后2时左右,最低气温出现在日出前后<br>B.一年中,南半球海洋上的气温通常是8月最高,2月最低<br>C.一年中,北半球大陆上的气温通常是7月最高,1月最低<br>D.一年内的最高月平均气温与最低月平均气温的差,叫气温年较差<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/46b817be67e94bc8ab5c546aa2cc2d0e/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/48e8d6c29ef94be6bb34543717ffb4b9/BE09794187B9199CB3C6EB17D7109EF1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读下图,从利物浦→华沙→赤塔,降水量的变化( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/14/13CD154C76C82653AA0BC03098D3EF00.png"><br>A.逐渐减少 B.逐渐增多 C.降水都很少 D.降水都很多<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/be9c7a1c2e3f4869918de92e8fbb9bb7/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/b59bc4a725284b7ca749146501a59f1e/731E0B2AB7FA074790DEED80B00590D3.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>如图与“云过山坡湿,雨过山头明”描述的降水类型相吻合的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/14/B520C0A3427E7A04FA44E1AD25A94C9F.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/14/CCB08E17263A51691BC8F24045018D80.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/14/7284BAED0E77902685D41E53FE6D71EE.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/14/92D549E0B8AAFBCA125BE9E5692C4CA1.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/359358627ae843c68d946d221c33ed3e/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/92d070c67d5d4c9fb9980d2fb6f6f9b8/C65B60004D19892260900D439F245C4E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,判断甲、乙、丙三地的年平均气温由低到高排列正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/8/27/F3E5968BDE041A636A2E93D39D65A36C.png"><br>A.甲→乙→丙 B.甲→丙→乙 C.乙→丙→甲 D.丙→乙→甲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/7cfd7a89d69c4d0eb052a1ab50d8b86c/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/72484a2a5f1c47b09719e084e11f128d/C9AAF4518DDBFF5BF5CD5635796F0D1C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>如图工具用来测量( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2018/12/28/7DD766B48E5E221D1C83F89A36CC2E54.png"><br>A.气温 B.降水量 C.空气湿度 D.风向、风力<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2018/c1164bd23ed7406cbc2000831f9a696d/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2018/9956fff3900c4ef7be067cc04f5571a9/53545A774A28D599573AD11B923765AD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>如图为某气象站工作人员测得某日2时、8时、14时、20时的气温值,该地区这一天( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/14/CF62CD8A254323B102D3C8A26595CB97.png"><br>A.最高气温为20℃ B.平均气温大约为10℃<br>C.最低气温出现在午夜 D.气温日较差大约为2℃<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/7c066238035f4cde962e5c6ded851f07/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/465d55a86a214e47a8efcc72434b2cc6/485B8D5A1053C4FD6EA1496E74D02203.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图是广州市气象局发布的3月6—13日最高气温和最低气温的变化状况。9—11日期间,最低气温比最高气温约低( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/14/630A8E05DCE1CCE99FF2E19D2218C112.png"><br>A.6℃ B.8℃ C.12℃ D.16℃<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/18bc7f6e09554fc4b83c8fdb88e4b58f/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/4d3eca54f2f0417eb8b2a5572a8f6a2b/C0AFD0FE8B4B25C80837C9108BB2E9C1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>一年中北半球气温,通常大陆和海洋的平均气温最高月分别是( )<br>A.1月和7月 B.7月和8月 C.8月和2月 D.1月和2月<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/95006405cca648349852d549c91ac8b9/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读“世界年平均气温分布图”<br>回答下列问题<br>:<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/1/8/F1CDCCA9F8AA414E3670CF5422409504.png"><br>世界年平均气温的分布图<br>1.在同一条等温线上,各点的气温________。<br>2.甲地的气温为________°C,乙地月平均气温最高值出现在________月。<br>3.由图中等温线的变化可推测,世界年平均气温分布的一般规律是_________。<br>4.受海陆分布的影响,南半球等温线比较________(填“平直”或“弯曲”)。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/d157a85037004e3d9ee150de293b3192/B5B60F7FCEDD0E2210D41854860555F6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>
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