4.1天气和气候—2021-2022学年地理湘教版七年级上册随堂小测
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图为“南充市某年某月连续三天天气预报资料图”,下列关于该市这三天天气状况叙述正确的是<br><tbody><br>日期<br>1日<br>2日<br>3日<br>天气<br>20℃~31℃<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/1/91346E0E4082FBF60D162AAB1F32C76E.jpeg"><br>21℃~29℃<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/1/F02800B9B04BB0366332432167342A6B.jpeg"><br>17℃~26℃<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/7/1/46742B2D93FCB41E775D07414C00F06B.jpeg"><br></tbody><br>A.连续三天风和日丽<br>B.气温日较差最大的是第1日<br>C.天气由小雨转阴至晴<br>D.第3日大雨倾盆<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/f8ab9dd498a2434bbbce604770b3f061/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列天气符号与生产、生活搭配合适的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/6/22/BBDD5099805FE099334ABF0D69F1A179.png"><br>——出海捕鱼<br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/6/22/372699AF1656F9601991567E2C9B9343.png"><br>——春游踏青<br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/6/22/5AC43042102210B87C2B75F8E9003390.png"><br>——室外锻炼<br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/6/22/6D487B2E9D0EFB255C80DAE4599AF445.png"><br>——树下站立<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/b7e73cd374ec4273b31c983576a4edd0/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/3deaff38c2df4c8aa2174bd92963ef5c/DC8F672B5549A53C830D9AFFFEF34C88.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列四位同学的对话中,有关气候的是( )<br>A.小明:“今天天气预报说有台风,不适合出门”<br>B.小红:“家乡一到夏天,气温居高不下,大雨、小雨不断”<br>C.小刚:“今天上午要下暴雨,预报说后天就是晴天了”<br>D.小芳:“记得多带几件衣服,这几天要降温”<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/b4ae41663559483c9223be59bc7df3d5/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/b2e11880db954082bed001d11a114b74/232D5E3E3225036EF843EC676157FE8F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>“幽谷春风起,巅峰雪未消。一山藏四季,谈笑有渔樵。”该诗句主要体现了( )<br>A.人类活动对气候的影响<br>B.由低纬度向两极气温逐渐降低<br>C.地形地势对气候的影响<br>D.中纬度沿海地区降水多,内陆地区降水少<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/12776bef219645cca76d8ab16886aa1f/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/e0ea306617594f43b6f9baa8f9f67866/27A987756D5A901382BEA6C90C52A5AC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>卫星云图上通常蓝色表示海洋,绿色表示陆地,白色表示云区。当北京地区为绿色时,说明此时北京地区( )<br>A.晴朗 B.阴雨 C.阴转晴 D.晴转阴<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/6cbfcd8101e143ba8ee86e7aadf44c15/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>近年来,我省秋、冬季节雾霾天气明显增多,下列与我省雾霾成因无关的是( )<br>A.冬季供暖锅炉污染物的排放<br>B.农田大量焚烧秸秆<br>C.风力很小时,不利于污染物扩散<br>D.空气干燥,降水少<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/29c0ca18c6c341e99932bef9ef2c3323/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>6月5日是联合国确定的“世界环境日”,某年的主题是“地球需要你:团结起来应对气候变化”。下列漫画最能反映气候变化的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/6/10/EB066FC884C1FE90DA1F6ED4D6F6C24E.png"><br>A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/536f5bf3017e46848238d34e106218d2/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/e25968d026114a28a71f3085a34589ee/9426B19F474B75E810DAB8C1DA336F9E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图是微信启动画面,图中的地球照片是宇航员1972年12月7日在太空中拍摄的。读图回答下题。<br>照片中云的颜色越白表示( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/6/9/517ED4A2B59F529E1A30C96799368320.png"><br>①云层越薄②云层越厚③可能是晴朗天气④可能是阴雨天气A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/4dd4b9de6ecd4c40a8e9c481369989c8/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/19d65ffdf2b5428aa50d3d1a2ac2b1f3/13CE6AA82CCCC9633B47C0EF4FFB3F91.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>东汉建安十三年(公元208),在赤壁大战中,诸葛亮预测将有东南风出现,联合孙权大军火攻曹操船队,大获全胜。图中表示东南风的符号是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/8/27/5AD96C32F9347929FB96C929A9A2BE07.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/8/27/E222287C1869A6ACADC80B726C9099BC.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/8/27/F408E2BEE637F49A54B299D5AF03733D.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/8/27/F2A0E161FBB2F3BF28452466EB6D77CE.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/75a62d5b375b42e9a14917e2c4011d56/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/a08a48849a604f8989cdaa96b5df3ea3/F4FFC71FF45E1B43879376961F302128.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>大家约好明天去春游<br>可天气怎样呢<br>?<br>小明刚看过电视<br>在黑板上画了几个图形后说<br>:<br>“这就是明天的天气情况。”下面是小明画的图形<br>请你说出天气状况。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/6/9/8D43834E884DDCA21276ABD781F096E2.png"><br>1.天气由转。<br>2.风向,风力。<br>3.最低气温℃,最高气温℃,气温日较差为℃。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/a02cabb2628545ecbcf3f0b22ecedea3/039E5830786B43003235B72D80A61855.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/ce80521ff76a49d89d52ace3950af7ed/191061E018E59104FC6DD7FD93505837.png"><br><br>
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