2021-2022学年初中地理人教版七年级上册天气与气候专项训练（6）降水的变化与分布
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于世界各地降水量季节分配的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.南、北纬30°~40°的大陆西岸夏季多雨<br>B.南、北纬40°~60°的大陆西岸全年湿润<br>C.南北纬30°~40°的大陆东岸冬季多雨<br>D.赤道附近各月降水都较少<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/8a76e203c39b456183594a9dbd1fe941/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/5ffc32e869444b4994549073eab55885/F0B8A6BB4FF35888DC9D2AE8B613FFCF.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列地区中,全年多雨的是( )<br>A.新加坡 B.莫斯科 C.北京 D.柏林<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/9879891b48694792a08b1c8333282065/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/9516d2b754414085a9a9ef06da61adcd/081A472CA6C2F2D7AA9C22E1769A3371.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,根据降水量的各月分配情况,可知此地(北半球)的降水类型属于( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/28/FA276D7F0CD0FB40DCB5B91B30A0E23D.png"><br>A.全年多雨型 B.全年少雨型 C.夏季多雨型 D.冬季多雨型<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/db94f765a4094729b776a0be72950f3b/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/ee0d17cb8ce743b5843cbac40c72fd4b/17A55CDA40116EFBBFD81AF63A47CA27.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>测量降水量的基本仪器是( )<br>A.储水瓶 B.雨量器 C.量杯 D.盛水器<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/21bfffd8bb374463801622162a01ac12/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/3247b9a71e6b4fc2b30042ebd94221c9/BD791098B36EF01AE67BBAF046A35E4C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列关于降水的说法错误的是( )<br>A.大气中的水汽在一定的条件下才能形成降水<br>B.降水与人们的生产、生活关系密切<br>C.降水包括雨、雪、冰雹等多种形式<br>D.降水就是降雨<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/a4bb3735cb044e56b5f3d15575efe780/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/d113becdbf654d6aa65d68d7a7c592e3/9AACE194967B2CE1A2EFBB08F3A6E345.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>某地的年降水量是568毫米,这是指某地( )<br>A.当年的降水量 B.某一年的年降水量<br>C.各年的降水量都是568毫米 D.多年平均降水量<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/0eba62680ce947e99dc117dec19035ff/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/969cb7e5271249d1bb39a233533768ed/B7BCDE38242F9D9E3BA9EC87A938C13D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于地形因素对气候的影响,叙述正确的是( )<br>A.山地的迎风坡气温都比背风坡高<br>B.山地的迎风坡气温都比背风坡低<br>C.暖湿气流的迎风坡降水比背风坡少<br>D.暖湿气流的迎风坡降水比背风坡多<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1b9a98287f57400b8ac58e609e354b82/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/3f2cf36f60e544678a697154802cb2c1/122167CCF27C10DAF8C812155E732A97.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>可清楚地表示一个地方一年内降水季节变化的是( )<br>A.世界年降水量分布图 B.各月降水量柱状图<br>C.气候类型图 D.气温曲线图<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2cdb1217efee40cbb2e659a498c51213/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/1d5ee2bde61b4de6bc463d574fe875ad/DE0C3B91575A15B73D480B4187437E17.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>气象部门把降雨划分为小雨、中雨、大雨、暴雨等不同等级的依据是( )<br>A.降水的力度大小<br>B.单位时间内降水量的多少<br>C.一个月内降水量的总和大小<br>D.一周内降水量的总和大小<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e9edd5c253574b86a03786188c37f19f/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/6bb63b16153a443c998888c5b5c5f780/FC176DE619DB11C26BED22DAF15E07FB.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于降水的时空分布的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.地形雨都出现在山地南坡<br>B.沿海地区降水都比较丰富<br>C.热带都干旱少雨<br>D.回归线附近,西岸沙漠居多<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/88654b14368f4941a837279692d3839c/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/a364f34b871c49ad8d088d58714c3f4a/0ECA3EE25224C3B9AE29E5A81F520A63.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>赤道地区全年高温多雨,其主要降水类型是( )<br>A.地形雨 B.对流雨 C.锋面雨 D.台风雨<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/4a570da570c24f49975090973caa4fb0/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/3f075b9d7c074cd9b764a91cd68e36f1/B622520E6C3B29C819A78534BD7859BD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>赤道附近的降水量,大多数在多少毫米以上( )<br>A.500 B.1000 C.1500 D.2000<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/ad562f1ed4de486d91ce504ee86baada/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/be5e83611d774b4faab245dbf36e3e94/D7149AEBB86A213D02178218B8BFB518.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>降水概率为0,表示( )<br>A.肯定有雨 B.可能有雨 C.可能无雨 D.肯定无雨<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/09437db26aa34cfdb93a38736e37833e/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/d2710d77f7504210a38b2d69f0352c3c/85A30EF4EA321ABAB699680AC9A9695D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>中亚大部分地区降水稀少的主要原因是( )<br>A.深居大陆内部 B.纬度较低<br>C.受海洋影响很大 D.地形平坦<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/102ca0bf1c914396887ce3424cd4feac/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/262c7cd27792413ea042043c8fbdd7c2/4DFCE8A34445BBE7C955076AD1B587DA.png"><br><br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：中等<br>图<br>为“世界年降水量分布图”<br>图<br>为“某地气候图”<br>表<br>为某地气候资料<br>读<br>图完成<br>下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/2/23/3616D98312586ED578122A5288C9C321.png"><br><tbody><br>月份<br>1<br>2<br>3<br>4<br>5<br>6<br>7<br>8<br>9<br>10<br>11<br>12<br>气温(°C)<br>7<br>9<br>14<br>15<br>17<br>25<br>28<br>26<br>24<br>17<br>14<br>10<br>降水量(mm)<br>82<br>95<br>90<br>70<br>68<br>45<br>20<br>40<br>80<br>130<br>128<br>100<br></tbody><br> 1.年降水量最丰富的地区在_________(纬线)附近地区;热带、温带、寒带中,年降水量最少的是________。<br>2.在南北回归线附近,大陆东岸降水______(多于或少于)西岸和内陆。中纬度沿海地区与大陆内部相比,沿海地区降水______(多或少)。<br>3.根据表1所给数据将图13的“气温曲线和降水量柱状图”填绘完整,该地位于__________(北或南)半球的___________(陆地或海洋),该地降水的季节分配特点是________。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/7d01c0e34cbd401aa93fbab9d66952e9/23280E372FAEAA728F3FF2E7367EC295.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>
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