admins 发表于 2021-8-18 21:51:56

2020-2021学年初中地理人教版七年级下册必做100题（6）非洲

※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>非洲有一种奇特的鱼叫肺鱼,当河流中有水时它用鳃呼吸,当河流中没水时它用肺呼吸。这是其长期适应哪一种气候环境的结果(&nbsp;)<br>A.热带雨林气候&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.热带草原气候<br>C.热带沙漠气候&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.温带海洋性气候<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/8345f3e6527141f88afd6a804bc3fae6/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>2019年.12月9日,首届中非农业合作论坛在三亚开幕。下列农产品中不属于非洲的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.甜菜&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.咖啡&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.棕榈油&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.甘蔗<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/c3a60e4459e847d0917aa2981e0336d1/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/74fb41c99ea54c91846c880f3bf166a0/715899C21E69A1638E5E83D644743290.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>首届中国—非洲经贸博览会的主题是“合作共赢务实推进中非经贸关系”,读非洲略图回答下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/30/EFB3CCA982CE48BD21F85E7B6B97D6C1.png"><br>刚果盆地和东非高原同被赤道穿过,刚果盆地为热带雨林气候,而东非高原为热带草原气候,受什么因素影响(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.洋流因素&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.纬度因素<br>C.海陆因素&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.地形地势因素<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/7344686e158d478f8515b0650443abc3/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/73f3242c56a94ce19599339cef33a60d/4EC7E864A47DBF5323851CDD16662C64.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图为非洲示意图,据图回答下题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/30/AB6E89BC1844FF3983AF5ACBEDEE7B0B.png"><br>下列关于非洲地理位置,叙述正确的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.位于东半球,大部分在中纬度<br>B.跨南北半球,东临印度洋<br>C.东临大西洋,西临印度洋<br>D.位于西半球,与欧洲相望<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/3a788bdff41c42f0903094963a84513d/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/4998a88891bb4c9e953a9fdbf9acd3a2/AE415AB7E4FD32BCE112A3EB3354B957.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>撒哈拉以南非洲的经济发展缓慢,许多国家因地制宜发展经济,其中肯尼亚迅速发展的经济部门是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.化学工业和机械工业&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.冶金业<br>C.高新技术产业&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.花卉业和旅游业<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/6b3ad18928d64db49f85c34ef625d353/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界上黑种人的故乡是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.拉丁美洲&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.北美<br>C.撒哈拉以南非洲&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.中东<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/3cad94ad4aca4268b70dfc3187af0df0/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读东非野生动物迁徙路线图,引起东非野生动物大规模迁徙的根本原因是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/28/F795F1E18387DCA62E52370B4A6E2D05.png"><br>A.降水的季节差异&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.地形的空间差异<br>C.热量的季节差异&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.地势的空间差异<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/f6730b302001405ba6ced53d35dd39b4/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/9b325798056f4797929b42110682eaca/61E2B05841BF1B60124FDB8886F4FDA3.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>非洲气候普遍暖热,被称为“热带大陆”,下列因素与之有关的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.高原面积广大,气候受地形影响显著<br>B.位于东半球西部<br>C.地跨赤道南北,3/4的面积在南、北回归线之间<br>D.干旱区面积广大<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/7350f7a887d94c56b07bca2da025dd12/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/711f40beb6384392becd5f677360dae4/117C669FE9655B454FEB5B0CE39EB691.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列动物主要生活在非洲热带草原上的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.斑马<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/28/537649E19DF361012C6CF140B52CABA7.png"><br>B.考拉<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/28/1FFCA7FFC5BD0237EFAE38A024331607.png"><br>C.熊猫<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/28/0B116494206E922033C862583FC329F4.png"><br>D.北极熊<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/28/7F5CF01A501E580D25AB62BB8F17DCB7.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/5d13c4727c4b481e93edf9c3d70254fc/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/6b7c1abc54be4f2783aeecdf96f1be53/ABA2DEC39CA1CA68F9ABAFDA6244CDFF.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>黑种人喜好的艺术不包括(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.击鼓&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.制作木雕&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.编织工艺品&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.剪纸<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/dba2e07d95bb49bf885b435b36a57849/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/7ead66e595d045029b9adea9a3175c42/AC036F546D4AB9E8C2A9BFD5A97C802D.png"><br><br>
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