新疆昌吉市第二中学2020-2021学年七年级上学期期中考试地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下面的四幅图中,地球自转方向正确的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/21/BC44337BFA6C57348BBDF73822F442A4.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/21/2B9DAB13F5FD360849AD4F544A1EC5A9.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/21/52FEEBD238378FC294577D0A7A0659C3.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/21/4631CC7DB64AA977CCD40EBEB936949A.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/eb46f17e95ab4c209ba62defe5b112ed/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/ca7668b4622b41b1ab57747ae64cf76d/5A040CD87006EDD942A0B7994F716115.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>本初子午线是指( )<br>A.0?纬线 B.0?经线 C.180?经线 D.90?纬线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/5b02408a4ff3421897e600752c023051/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列地形中,不属于陆地五种基本地形的是( )<br>A.山地 B.平原 C.大陆架 D.高原<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/dc52c26763a14b4d929f5cf36cd88d22/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图中表示大陆的数字序号是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/3/25/1E2F4E0741785A02E444D489F67F2D97.png"><br>A.① B.② C.③ D.④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/32b8d035ccd04efc90299c058122186b/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>计划修建的成昆高铁,成都至攀枝花段图上距离为3厘米,实地距离为600千米。该图的比例尺为( )<br>A.1︰200 B.1︰600<br>C.1︰20000000 D.1︰200000<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/f27a0160916641c9a5a94755507282e2/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列不属于地图三要素的是( )<br>A.方向 B.比例尺 C.颜色 D.图例和注记<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/dad288c6b6dd43999aaeeb00a629d89d/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下面关于经纬线和经纬度的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.赤道是最大的纬线圈<br>B.经线长度不相等<br>C.经线指示东西方向<br>D.东西半球的分界线是本初子午线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/c220088701ad49de833bb5bbbe0c8f3e/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图5,回答1~2题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/18/467E1AA62C868401370992E11BD011FE.png"><br>1.甲地的海拔高度是( )<br>A.500米<br>B.1000米<br>C.1500米<br>D.2000米<br>2.甲地与乙地的相对高度是( )<br>A.1000米<br>B.1500米<br>C.0米<br>D.500米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6055848026d5438499398d3cb9653779/C22345BDB9009F8BC0BBFCF5D4F31EE4.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列哪位航海家首次实现了人类环绕地球一周的航行,证明地球是一个球体?( )<br>A.麦哲伦 B.郑和 C.哥伦布 D.马可波罗<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/2d76a243f97b48c1913c72d5e7d49d07/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球的公转产生了( )<br>A.四季的变化 B.昼夜长短<br>C.太阳东升西落 D.时差<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/0a6162ff994944d88df9af6130729a84/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>面积最小的大洲是( )<br>A.南极洲 B.南美洲 C.欧洲 D.大洋洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/ea995b7123284b3892fb5bbf7069fc7d/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>面积最大的大洋是( )<br>A.太平洋 B.大西洋 C.印度洋 D.北冰洋<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/5c856591058746889b12b0df47e69854/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>南北半球的分界线为( )<br>A.回归线 B.赤道 C.极圈 D.极点<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/8dc712260f1a4932814f144e0abf9b0e/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>东西半球的分界线为( )<br>A.0?,180? B.20?W,160?E C.20?E,160?W D.40?E,140?W<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/70807b6dba244cc0bf1b3bc31f4d6e0f/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>划分五带的主要依据是( )<br>A.有无太阳的直射和斜射<br>B.有无明显的季节变化<br>C.获得太阳光热的多少<br>D.有无极昼、极夜和极光现象<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/12216e0cc44546609041bfc2691356c0/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>50°N处于地球五带中的哪个温度带( )<br>A.热带 B.北温带 C.北寒带 D.南温带<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/5ddcfc9938e84cfebcba8f53085ff7a0/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>经度的最大范围是( )<br>A.东西经各90? B.东西经各180?<br>C.东西经的和90? D.东西经的和180?<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/fc556543d66c4c19a15ec2480ceba3ea/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列关于地球仪说法错误的是( )<br>A.地球仪有两个极点<br>B.地球仪上的经纬线事实就存在的<br>C.地球仪绕一根轴转动,这根轴是根假象的轴。<br>D.为了解地球的全貌,人们仿造地球的形状,按照一定比例把它缩小制作了地球仪<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/03a4144eaadd4bbd82209f71368fd2ee/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球上海洋与陆地的比例大约是( )<br>A.1:9 B.2:8 C.3:7 D.4:6<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/7fbb235a074b4d91b1c0d6400ad351b0/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：问答题※知识点：问答题※试题难度：中等<br>匹配题、在括号里添加相应字母<br>①、东西半球分界线 <br>A.<br>白令海峡<br>②、中纬度和高纬度的分界线<br> B.20<br>°<br>w<br>和<br>160<br>°<br>E<br>③、亚洲与非洲分界线<br> C.<br>巴拿马运河<br>④、亚洲和北美洲分界线 <br>D.60<br>°纬线<br>⑤、北美洲与南美洲的分界线 <br>E.<br>苏伊士运河<br>⑥、亚洲与欧洲分界线 <br>F.<br>乌拉尔山、乌拉尔河<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/d6cdf3d1b58d43be8d3a013d47fefeff/86A0ADA297E2DC2006C5B5CBD8986360.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：中等<br>读下边经纬网图回答<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/3/25/381CEF8F1A69AE5CD7D18409B346A088.png"><br>1.写出下列图中A、C点的经纬度:A__________、__________C____________、___________<br>2.位于北半球的是______________;位于西半球的是_____________;<br>3.A点位于C点的___________方向。<br>4.温度最高的是_______________(填图中字母)<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/85a2649bc3144b28bc52049bc2194f48/6DB29431799E127F7E60A734B6ACDA42.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：中等<br>读右边山体部位图回答下列各题<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/3/25/ECC478011555619F7CB08D137A490792.png"><br>1.图中D处为_____________地貌部位B处为_________地貌部位C处为____________地貌部位E处为____________地貌部位;<br>2.AB两山相对高度差为___________米;A山在B山的_____________方向。<br>3.可能形成河流的山体部位为_____________(填图中字母)<br>4.D和M坡度较缓的是______________。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/ed873d3e343642ef8ac7da83daa165d6/B2C4B5B5C498E0E13DD5220D8C792DE4.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：中等<br>读图<br>完成下列问题<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/3/25/0AE41BF69144E986CC13C3B33827B646.png"><br>1.写出大洲名称:①_____________②_________③___________④__________⑥_________⑦____________<br>2.写出大洋名称:A_________B___________C__________D_______<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/b94829c121b34a13874a5e21ef88b5fb/CCB11EE839AB0B708AC53D26846F6E7C.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>
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