2020-2021学年地理中图版七年级下册随堂检测（12）黄土高原
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>因煤炭资源丰富被誉为“乌金高原”的是( )<br>A.云贵高原 B.内蒙古高原 C.黄土高原 D.青藏高原<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/ce06d8e90edb4738899ecd721b304fbd/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/f2ce2737824248a3a43b331d7b763242/F9E2E7F51FF8197C8EBA067DFBAEA9F9.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>要实现黄土高原社会、经济可持续发展,关键是( )<br>A.加强生态建设,改善环境 B.提高粮食产量<br>C.大力发展交通 D.大力发展旅游业<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/5c9139e97e0646519cd2b12b0b2f6e53/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/468a0118e19a43448a9d756070bf048a/92BB59478C821895A1DA72EDA2A54FA1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>从气候来说,造成黄土高原严重水土流失的原因是( )<br>A.地表裸露,缺少植被<br>B.黄土结构疏松,多空隙<br>C.多暴雨,且降水集中<br>D.人们采矿、修路破坏地表<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/332dec40e27541d8b28d0ecc35676fa5/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/bf89ef7ef64d491caed5bb3f1fbb02d5/AECE3C5E4AB0F05308F617CA2EFBBF80.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在黄士高原的缓坡上修筑梯田是该区域综合治理的一项措施。梯田田埂的水平延伸方向一般( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/2/25/39201DC0B125E3A08B635172E8F2E137.png"><br>A.与坡面倾斜方向一致 B.与等高线基本平行<br>C.与山谷走向基本一致 D.与山脊走向基本平行<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/c2707f72eac044bbb575ed4f18077571/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/d9abce533d4045bd8860568b2a6c17c9/1FE24B63B29D51E356C7FC9B6584CDE4.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>富有“黄土风情”特色的民俗文化是( )<br>A.二人转 B.信天游 C.京东大鼓 D.赛龙舟<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/40955a3abf8645c2be42ab6b5fd322b2/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/ad9960bb512146918041ee159e7799ea/9CB10827A0976C5DB173F54EC295643C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>“我家住在黄土高坡,大风从坡上刮过,不管是西北风还是东南风,都是我的歌,我的歌……”。一曲《黄土高坡》唱醉了亿万听众。歌词中的西北风和东南风反映了我国的哪种气候特征( )<br>A.季风气候显著 B.气候复杂多样<br>C.南北温差大 D.海洋性特征明显<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/f475d1ef963247c688dbae5e2f4bc48c/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/52da9aa10f904616a987dbfee070b447/A769A4214551252C84E9C9CED43AFB55.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图所示相应的耕作制度和主要农作物结构图,符合“黄土地”实际情况的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/28/380C5029B5D4F3392382F66773FE02DB.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/28/968213F0D4AA8FB4B333C667671924F6.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/28/269DBD1D7ABACE089A8C89D080E80872.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/28/EE190C33CBF8668E1B81C16A33CB4E83.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/cc66616ac6124d49b1f2a694a5436114/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/bc13356df03849e6a622b23ab38b708a/0BD98C6E427FCFC45162F6494420CBC8.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地表支离破碎、千沟万壑的特殊地形区是( )<br>A.内蒙古高原 B.黄土高原 C.青藏高原 D.云贵高原<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/5bf5ec7ace204d99afe0135571f9524c/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地理科学探索是正确认识地理现象和事物的途径之一,一般包括“观察发现﹣大胆假设﹣寻找证据(实验验证)”等过程。据此回答下题。<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/6/24/E53EFCA1F0C8A49EFE267F0B5F392DC0.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">如图中的实验,验证的地理现象是( )<br>A.同等条件下,降水对水土流失的影响<br>B.同等条件下,坡度对水土流失的影响<br>C.同等条件下,土壤对水土流失的影响<br>D.同等条件下,植被对水土流失的影响<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/54fe98132aea403ea5a226b1c00e9f6c/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/36001fbc437d43e181410610ae5bf979/55EA8ED5ADC9EAEE44656F245BE49E04.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>黄土高原是世界上最大的黄土堆积区,其上的黄土形成原因是( )<br>A.冰川作用 B.流水作用 C.风力作用 D.风化作用<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/cb1168370eac44c6b147839ba0090f7a/97999BD72ACD59C88F237324B213F032.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/1346c309556e4eb1827b39f597709980/A0B6BB74DAE00C22E7A5B408D5AAC3D9.png"><br><br>
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