2020-2021学年地理中图版七年级下册随堂检测（9）北京
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>北京位于华北平原北部属海河流域,主要河流潮白河和永定河的流向随地势为( )<br>A.西北一东南,最终汇入东海<br>B.西北一东南,最终汇入渤海<br>C.南北流向,最终汇入渤海<br>D.自西向东,最终流入海河<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/c04651161ab54991a64688d323f2c129/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/e292fd9184f54d348fe11f9843b1c474/1873E244F3A37C3E91CD2B21B0EB3A06.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>影响北京城址变迁的主要自然因素是( )<br>A.地形 B.水源 C.气候 D.森林<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2021/d832f2e7197249969e92edc6ddca9b50/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2021/0d2a93226c48412981a0ea4b35a9023d/506179D3E472B134F1B2DC374807D1CC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>如果你去首都北京,能游览到的名胜是( )<br>A.颐和园 B.西湖 C.日月潭 D.布达拉宫<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/daaa4b684bbe4901abd8789117e641ec/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b9bb3cf9bbe14e0a8ca5357ac7b70a4b/9026AEAE08D48746B10BD7D610DC38A5.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>近年来,北京多次出现严重的雾霾天气,给人们的生产、生活及身体健康带来了极大的危害,下列措施不能减少北京雾霾发生的是( )<br>A.增加城市绿地<br>B.注意节能减排,倡导低碳经济<br>C.鼓励市民"以车代步"<br>D.把大型企业"首钢"迁出北京<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6cb6a9bde79a49daaed34eda02f5ca08/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/1bf7735869b2405d9fe6964ae4dcf5b7/362A04A9017EA984C9128E3CDE7D38F6.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>北京是我国著名的古都和历史文化名城,留下了无数名胜古迹。下列属于北京的有( )<br>①颐和园②天坛③明清故宫④明十三陵⑤秦始皇求仙入海处⑥大雁塔A.①②③④ B.③④⑤⑥ C.②③④⑤ D.①②⑤⑥<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1b79bf92d6c345b3a4abc77cd696f509/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/8a494cc13784426b89950c5b24edeb74/CB7279E75710C4E2D26338424EDE0030.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于北京城市交通道路建设发展的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.建设成方格状道路<br>B.建设成由环路和放射路组成的快速路系统<br>C.建设成高架公路网<br>D.建设城市环状高速公路<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/b26bd02271a54921b27e6d134b947d58/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/c5af6a71b7ce4ee78eac6a1f0f8b9830/8DBA05FFC5751C4BC72F57B07DDE0AF0.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于北京市自然地理环境的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.北京位于华北平原北部,濒临渤海<br>B.地形以平原为主,地势东南高、西北低<br>C.会有沙尘暴、寒潮、台风等自然灾害影响<br>D.气候属于温带季风气候<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/8cc6054f60ed4dee989704c551a90af1/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/2d3a71182b7b4da98e624f701258c366/B1AF733F13D7CD28AF42EAFB63C1297D.png"><br><br>
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