2020-2021学年地理中图版七年级下册随堂检测（1）水资源及其开发利用
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>目前解决我国水资源时空分布不均的主要措施是( )<br>①广泛利用地下水②跨流域调水③兴修水库④尽量利用极地的冰川A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/4a0029ff751548b6b72d3121d09bd39c/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/b6c0484be095469a822b6c1299269825/06C56058989AE19A61948B104AA88621.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>我国水资源最紧张的地区是( )<br>A.华北、西北 B.东北、华北 C.华东、华南 D.东北、华东<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/79d146dfd12b43fba7d229867754dc93/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/0fd75513903d468bb699e482e49083d3/1FBCE198EA81870124A6EAD7B86F49DA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>解决我国水资源空间分布不均的主要途径是( )<br>A.兴修水库 B.节约用水 C.防治水污染 D.跨流域调水<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/658420b19b8744fdaebae7a8a16e912f/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/1a8579f64f2f43f19ead4e1677c426d8/0574353A500772D92C2FE43275BD4323.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于南水北调的说法不正确的是( )<br>A.为了缓解北方地区严重缺水的问题<br>B.北调的东线主要利用京杭运河北达山东和天津<br>C.中线工程主要指从丹江口水库引水,北达北京<br>D.西线工程主要指把长江中游的水调入黄河,补充西北地区的水资源<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/a473b2825ac54f0387af1cf177e276a3/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/cb605d368bc045d182432c00d3043e28/2FE09AE46C0230E3B97D13E104EF8509.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国年降水量分布的总趋势是( )<br>A.从东北向西南递减<br>B.从西北内陆向东南沿海递减<br>C.从西南向东北递减<br>D.从东南沿海向西北内陆递减<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/da0ccb830b1f4b2abd7697265996c220/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b33add7771ce46cbb3c8f70deee15d98/3FB36ECE9C76ED68EEA438A8B59C2305.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>南水北调工程能够反映出我国水资源的特点是( )<br>A.地区分布不均衡 B.季节分布不均衡<br>C.年际变化大 D.总量大,人均少<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6e8af1adb9034a5184e57a280d259a66/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/ed0280761f084e38a09f6cf5b3eaaee7/5408D1257CBCE9E610ABE12F28573086.png"><br><br>
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