2021届中考地理一轮复习备考分层集训 专题十二中国的自然资源A卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列自然资源中属于非可再生资源的是( )<br>A.水能 B.耕地 C.石油 D.太阳能<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/813ec7968eb24b2386094d1cd59ed7f0/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/679f946c5c2c4e1797c7f65bf00fb236/8CD7B270164F7875658D9D5C7B2BC79C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>辽宁省境内的主要铁矿是( )<br>A.鞍山一本溪 B.迁安 C.攀枝花 D.马鞍山<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f0f59a6fe10c44ccb0b07a305b91273c/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f4476ba336a3443cb81b74d79569db53/7DBC8289DF34217E8BBE9F53E8BA3F6F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国第二大油田是( )<br>A.大庆油田 B.胜利油田<br>C.江汉油田 D.克拉玛依油田<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/5e8e76b9d8704f74a968bbeb744d863f/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4573d8a9ab514a0493337731eca5455b/A17C8197B0F03806DB0169BF681DF104.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国的石油资源主要分布在( )<br>A.东北、华北和西南 B.东北、西北和西南<br>C.东北、华北和西北 D.西北、华北和西南<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2531eeedca2a479d9ab53b2268ea226b/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/5e53d1e089cd4abc94d6f1c1efeeb09a/D55789EF25432BBD7D78A694EEE0A75F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国煤炭主要分布在( )<br>A.山西、陕西、内蒙古 B.河南、山西、山东<br>C.山西、陕西、四川 D.内蒙古、山西、河南<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/0b32bdaad44e459bb060d9366b1e36ae/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4efd7257d577443ba622aef28fa0adf5/18B182DA6D56D91F83B2283E786D5CD7.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>目前,难以利用的土地类型有( )<br>A.沼泽滩涂<br>B.永久积雪和冰川.沙漠和石头山地<br>C.草地<br>D.高山草地<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/dcd62f58ac134f1abf70ab5433eb9832/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/e853ae4a99e74642a1cba2fa8b7e38a3/EBD7B87EC67338F77350B47BA001DB99.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国土地资源的特点是( )<br>A.类型齐全,耕地比重小 B.类型单一<br>C.后备耕地充足 D.难以利用土地较少<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/d4bedbd552564a16a70f9480df3a9604/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/a37907cc8c724f4095f0c1675b0414e0/C284F75CF4D69F95DF68030CFFC7E556.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>“广西龙胜龙脊梯田系统”在罗马通过联合国粮农组织(FAO)评审。至此,我国已有15个项目进入全球重要农业文化遗产保护大家庭,居世界第一。龙脊梯田开发的主要目的是用来种植水稻。<br>广西龙胜龙脊梯田的土地利用类型主要是( )<br>A.耕地 B.林地 C.草地 D.难利用土地<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2018/970cb4ca8b4840f28194e0017d506da0/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国陆地面积在世界各国中居第3位,而人均占有的土地面积仅相当于世界人均土地面积的1/3,这说明我国( )<br>A.地多人多 B.地少人少 C.地多人少 D.地少人多<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/af1a6b22105b49dfa721769c8e1e4e1f/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/ac4baccb13e344888400b46572cf7ec7/F99289E0749966AD4707E6433DCC5FC4.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>图中所示景观的土地利用类型是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/9/B684EC118192A8F870F4068043E137A8.png"><br>A.耕地 B.林地 C.草地 D.建筑用地<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/17465261d05f4cc585faa6a69ea785b4/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/537e07cb5d684c0cbbfbe3885bfb62b7/EBF993C74F8831C94AF16F0CA2692CDF.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国年降水量分布的总趋势是( )<br>A.夏秋多、冬春少 B.均匀分布<br>C.内陆多、沿海少 D.由东南沿海向西北内陆递减<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/72021be6cfdf4dacb4218667de33a089/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国淡水资源最为紧张的地区是( )<br>A.西北内陆沙漠地区 B.华北平原地区<br>C.内蒙古草原地区 D.青藏高原地区<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/cd54b56a7c904523be16456c0ccea08c/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/7c893b0c12d54005bf74488fd2405dbc/1DD6C5191F20734FDB91CCFCFBA0CC43.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>解决水资源季节变化大这一问题的主要途径是( )<br>A.跨流域调水 B.建防洪大堤 C.修建水库 D.植树造林<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/54771bb2c9ce4a4e878a6953e6c2f4e7/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/82f2edfbadaa443b836bfd20833cbf86/B9C9A2FFA0AAB5FC8B91149D66BF81C9.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列漫画中,反映了水资源短缺的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/21/FB07AA9C92A4B3C7DFFF5E264604C9D1.png"><br>A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/30ce4ae404924fb1b781cf8ed5b71327/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/c8f3a796d3c441e5b6703405bd3ec702/AE17037FF13F9CA0B1322852BCFCEE62.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列做法不符合“合理利用与保护水资源”原则的是( )<br>A.工业用水循环使用<br>B.采用喷灌、滴灌技术<br>C.生活用水,一水多用<br>D.生产生活废水直接排入江湖<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/fce6b1b15a5a4a9bb5f22071132f0895/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/d3524bc2208f493ba8f54454d9cc36a3/CE00E78865EE49EA1C119F83838917D6.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br> 读“中国地势三级阶梯分布示意图”和“中国各类地形面积比例图”,完成下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/23/F812ADF4C5816848A0250D87108A7CB7.png"><br>1.我国地势第一、二级阶梯的分界线是:昆仑山一A山脉一B山脉;第二、三级阶梯的分界线是:1-2山脉一3一4。2.图中32N线穿过的地形区:甲是,乙是盆地。3.由左图可知,我国地势特点,这一特点对我国气候的影响是。4.由右图可知,我国地形类型中所占比例最大的是,而少,因此耕地资源不足。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/376c0f07be7b4ff6be5c1609ef842b87/A03FA74C217C006E16546778437250B3.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/5d7c51066f3048ccbc878dbd86a91bf2/9692F530CBA2E3326C73248D48730462.png"><br><br>
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