2020-2021学年七年级地理人教版期末复习单元知识检测 第三章 天气与气候
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>近年来,我国多地频现雾霾天气,给人们的生产、生活带来极大危害,人们要求改善环境的呼声日益高涨。下列能减少或杜绝出现雾霾天气的行为是( )<br>①农民燃烧秸秆肥田②大力推广家庭小汽车的使用③节能减排,发展低碳经济④倡导步行或乘坐公交车出行A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/02b1f0a0c5f54e8daadbcc3496c84793/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/17f2a82e6634445da5ea8dcec45bf611/0D12719437A4A178A1F748EF1A2D2D15.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读九江市某日的天气预报图,下列叙述正确的是( )<br><imgA.该日可能会出现霜冻现象<br>B.该日天气是多云转小雨<br>C.该日适合组织登山活动<br>D.学校操场上的国旗向西北方向飘扬<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2015/6642372f596e4a33a49fe4ba0715ec31/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2015/d13f3b4434664a94944e02fffa40e1a6/270435785A050B73BC12DD24CD8991AF.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读我国部分城市空气质量日报(2014.06.05)。下列城市中空气污染最严重的是( )<br><tbody><br>北京<br>天津<br>长沙<br>广州<br>空气质量指数<br>157<br>115<br>99<br>45<br>空气质量状况<br>中度污染<br>轻度污染<br>良<br>优<br>首要污染物<br>臭氧<br>臭氧<br>PM2.5<br>/<br></tbody><br>A.北京 B.天津 C.长沙 D.广州<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f3edd0f7e7db41e694a1a15c42f74113/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4c4a7e6b51f84a789e129f8310eec267/EF52E1237906F6DB332D0058D848A7B3.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读世界平均气温分布图,下列说法正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/8/D4101262CD5A20DDD2114C208521B049.png"><br>A.气温自北向南逐渐升高<br>B.气温大致由低纬向高纬递减<br>C.南北极圈以内气温均在0℃以上<br>D.南美洲是世界上最寒冷的大洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1800e6d0c7754e5d870c9a2994fd91aa/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/d435040275984037b24071cd65ac3c6c/7608491870C55F5E5E9A54AB4ADE2D1D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,一天中,最高气温出现在( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/30/83A90EDA1B11A6A5EA270F7DF747AF48.png"><br>A.4时左右 B.12时左右 C.14时左右 D.20时左右<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e541a9360fec4a1c9d47a5b8a3b5ad54/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f38f522277624fe3a524966a4adaf1e8/DCD96145CFE5BFD74A9A6BB5AABE09A3.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图是某地区一年的气温变化资料,四位同学根据表中数据分别绘制了该地的气温年变化曲线图,其中正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/24/EFFFE041C704F9DAB830BCC101048E93.png"><br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/24/8478A8743FF8D3ECD8A5C89ED2450487.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/24/7329D72E09AAD50432D364A961BD69D5.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/24/0FB45BDAFEA7225C5FCD5CC330847D3E.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/24/2CECCDB91F7E59154EFBA6A8BF58F1C0.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/5c26c19eefa34b9691e44a058484fc87/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/103f0f1b4f4347f7a3fb6f2998013e16/717A4CB230C87875930E35B6DE1DEF36.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界年平均气温分布的一般规律是( )<br>A.从高纬向低纬逐渐降低<br>B.气温随海拔的升高而降低<br>C.从低纬向高纬逐渐降低<br>D.沿海降水多,内陆降水少<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2bd7ec6147da41139a6312a63272dbdc/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/51d2a1885d1b490cabc05770ffd015a9/792629745D5BF68395BD2833458529EE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列关于降水的叙述,不正确的是( )<br>A.赤道地区降水多,两极地区降水少<br>B.山地迎风坡降水少,背风坡降水多<br>C.回归线的大陆西岸或内陆降水少,东岸降水多<br>D.中纬度内陆降水少,沿海降水多<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f8b7fc905b8540469f07e41ff675676c/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/6c6041a6df11430fbaeb71bef5889d1c/A489E07D67605120E2B82FB9365E70B4.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>气象学家测量、收集并整理出了伦敦的降水资料(如图),其季节分配特征是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/28/8175FD4969D7BB951350B7F8DFEF78EC.png"><br>A.各月降水分配较均匀 B.降水集中在夏季<br>C.降水集中在冬季 D.各月几乎无降水<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/9a62410f91f74ff78e07c228e5e8a4d6/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/fb400e49f8e74d8ab965e0eedf9b67e5/5EEA04ABB1B0D28FD1825E45621BC192.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读四地气候资料图并结合所学知识判断,下列叙述正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/30/01C51CD3FD9E94213975C558FE29340D.png"><br>A.甲地位于亚欧大陆中部,丁地位于赤道附近<br>B.甲地全年少雨,丙地夏季多雨,丁地冬季多雨<br>C.甲地和丁地位于热带地区,乙地和丙地位于亚热带地区<br>D.乙地适宜种植油橄榄、柑橘,丙地雨热同期利于农作物生长<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/4f6e43867fbd4f1986bf99a5968dafac/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/a1a3257d50d84183bc6e0ed977eb930d/D68D031E3D860E58A59F6BCC719D3628.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列气温曲线与降水量柱状图中,表示地中海气候的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/30/F406ED5F0233B75CCF8E7826342162B8.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/30/4969A09181CCF78A04BE28FAFA60D5FE.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/30/0F9F838B740200891363AED45A709125.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/30/0E8D6CEF8093C06AD4A416FEFA1D9202.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/47b717def156400c8abe128424cc2a35/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/0a952bf3e0674f7a97d6fb76a20e5b1d/C05409B485C4AC509180B0201F6E5D91.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,该地的气候特征是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/30/0E95BBE81CED2AB73A47DDF623BBF1D1.png"><br>A.全年温和湿润<br>B.夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和多雨<br>C.全年高温,降水稀少<br>D.夏季高温多雨,冬季温和少雨<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/da215dcbd5ba4554977bd7eedfaa1b9e/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/1878f28fdc2549d9acc17b4dfb07860b/4998D9867A689BDBE1AB37781ADBC462.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读北半球亚热带同纬度大陆东、西沿海两地降水量逐月累计曲线图,下列气候资料图中与曲线②反映的降水特征一致的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/30/1B4333B8709C7BEC608D29B3977F289C.png"><br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/30/ADF5F82BE20905BA24A3FB8BD53243D5.png"><br>A.A B.B C.C D.D<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/09042d81bc874ba2b73c4a6afdcaaab5/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/546cf50695854468be780803755cfdec/BC9669A4F4EF7492F43A765EBE006182.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>根据下表的数据,完成下列各题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/A7D301CF79575B3C493FEDF173C44BBE.png"><br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/CA2489259241813F75AD690F6D4BC886.png"><br>1.在坐标网络中,绘出此地的气温年变化曲线和降水量柱状图。<br>2.该地最热月出现在月,最冷月出现在月,气温年较差为℃。<br>3.归纳此地的气候特点:夏季,冬季。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/7e51b05d9d9445bba77156a1a6cd7923/13E9F7490E2A2103341F84DE6F39CCDB.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/57c411a0513c410496b8028238adc0a0/B3B03027EAF58B055394B0E47D1503B4.png"><br><br>
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