2020-2021学年七年级地理人教版期末复习单元知识检测 第一章 地球和地图
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球是一个“巨人”,它的“腰围”——赤道周长约为( )<br>A.4万千米 B.8万千米 C.6371千米 D.6378千米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/9861a4d6529c41668472904b66cc72a5/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/e095cb959109477291a2ab1673e7b28d/7867CE895D1CDC70EBB6D442E2F1B5F3.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>在海边观察远处驶来的轮船,会出现图中①至③所示的现象。<img图中所示这种现象反映的地理事实是( )<br>A.地球由西向东自转 B.地球是个球体<br>C.地球绕太阳公转 D.海平面上升<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/7a895892118d4a61b3770555608082f1/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/9dd4638e50884bebb44817e8aead37ec/F1804DBD8C19663F75C19473E33BD5DB.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下列关于“人类对地球认识过程”的排序正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2012/7/13/E514C9AD6950F01D46307ABF49C7CB2D.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">A.①②③④ B.②④①③ C.④③②① D.③②④①<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/6d57de5c282e4e3e9486fe37ccce2ac6/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2012/80ead0a94bc94fff82826390a28d4f18/80614A1929743231F395A0C0EC4C02E5.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>细心的小明同学发现随州路灯开闭的时间会随着季节发生变化。下图是随州二分二至日路灯照明时间图。读图,完成以下小题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/27/A6BF6DB75974B8849A85DA524E69DC5F.png"><br>随州路灯开闭时间的变化,反映了不同季节昼夜长短的变化,图中b日是( )<br>A.春分日 B.夏至日 C.秋分日 D.冬至日<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/dc1dab4ca78f4cf4b59367deba4d7221/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/83fcdbe4b1534f8991180d80f568fc4b/AA56419851D7E08BA0D7C362F1232A96.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>图中四点先迎来黎明的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/25/69F30743DE0C7FADAEB6A2A838268423.png"><br>A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6300b124d6b44e96855e8f437ebed00a/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列四幅图中能正确表示地球自转方向的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/8/31/2050E94E70A8382A92ACA3D562099761.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/8/31/CDC1B0B259B7937C1C27AD018516E0F5.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/8/31/27C4C6A3A69763C4EF190689080FE1B4.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2016/8/31/752CCF3D779DD290D65E563A5995401B.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2016/9bddf7fd10884fdabae86839bf1f5a24/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2016/d7fcf04d6b444cf98dda3958d1f7e74d/BD6B25D112515B1569A4D0AB8B90D3AD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在南京游玩期间,周明同学通过网络查阅地图,输入“起点”和“终点”,查询行走路线和距离,通过操作鼠标“放大”和“缩小”地图,查询了好多的信息。这类地图为( )<br>A.电子地图 B.交通地图 C.气候地图 D.旅游地图<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/dc665364fba640b0b817177068224b63/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/120f631026c84abaa112d57ff682fe26/D9840188CF73B20D1165E3F038F0A4C6.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下列叙述中,不是地图基本要素的是( )<br>A.比例尺 B.方向 C.图例 D.等高线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/384ee8d6ce994f9b987e447e5353da2a/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/7b966c681db742dfacc5b658f76cda52/AB594BC12ED1579AB78C445CC178FF32.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>在既没有指向标,也没有经纬网的地图上辨别方向通常是用( )<br>A.上北下南,左西右东 B.上北下南,左东右西<br>C.上南下北,左西右东 D.上南下北,左东右西<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/c9cebd573d574f98babf18324d34e74e/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/b37cece1a0a9418494ba05892b49d938/BC83C7656F36F79CA9D0A3D1F70F404F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>下列关于地图比例尺的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.比例尺越大的地图,表示的范围越大<br>B.比例尺越大的地图,表示的内容越详细<br>C.比例尺越小的地图,表示的范围越小<br>D.比例尺越小的地图,表示的内容越详细<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/9558b95af0944b5788a49b7fac2354d6/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/2e92cc471f584e8e84049f58c14041fc/71DF00D7E4C8B49A2DB477FB5761A0E7.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>如下图所示,甲、乙两地的相对高度是( )<imgA.800米 B.1300米 C.600米 D.300米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2018/c55e7e4c803840e59a3860c58890d123/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2018/a0ee63ca7e6b405384654972e913da52/D4EC93C9A30FF44E9A0A7F1BAFBA9423.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列四幅局部等高线地形图中,有可能发育河流的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/30/9EAA3D7F42B397D6B337AF41A3E8A6EA.png"><br>A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/600df8dc388e46a3a61f62fb9c5fa61f/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/16db37f29c1848f7b610e25269597dec/9E68AAF4B62B3E64D328CFCEFA1F9CA9.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>有同学在绘制完一幅等高线地形图后,想沿EF线画出该地的地形剖面图。下列能反映图中EF线的地形剖面图是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/23/32EBF00A861D8826B2D6870CFD20FED7.png"><br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/23/58B5B471F6EEC98F0B00D2DD64AE3E83.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/23/C677CC0B0DBAB64DBE8F4829BEF607F5.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/23/139FE5B76E3C242B8087FA2C61F122FA.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/23/5FB5E70EF86C1F88CD58B25034AD1DC0.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/4700e4c97c4347ac840328c83ed0e344/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>如图是某地等高线地形图,读图完成问题。<img图中甲、乙、丙、丁四地中可能有河流经过的是( )<br>A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/77e6f05d4e0541cca28076813e8dcb11/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/0d030e51f0544110bcd9ccbeac124752/5E82D058C60B7EB14C89886F00328507.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列关于等高线的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.等高线越密集,坡度越缓<br>B.等高线越稀疏,坡度越陡<br>C.同一条等高线上的各点,海拔高度都是相等的<br>D.闭合等高线读数自中心向外读数减小,则表示是盆地<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/ccdde244d90046a69ee36f29432c233c/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b446e6913fd24fa4a1c51f69db601f71/6639DB7D85D0FC4E1A807D9B8976FB50.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读下面两幅图<br>完成图后填空。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/28/F7F1238249856388AA3423EEC1E17FFE.png"><br>1.A、B、C三点一年中太阳只直射一次的是点,A在C的方向。<br>2.A点的经纬度是,一天中,A、B两点先看到太阳的是。<br>3.当太阳直射A点时,地球位于公转轨道上图一的(填字母)处,此时北极圈内会出现现象。<br>4.当地球位于公转轨道上的乙处时,北半球处在季,南半球处在季。<br>5.地球由公转轨道的丙处向丁处运动过程中兖州区的白昼将变(填“长”“短”),获得的太阳光热也将逐渐(填“增加”或“减小”)。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/d492f4d922dd4349b976b8128133f4c5/52C8F5C1E2EDF348BAB4B7E16ECCD7EF.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>五一节期间<br>,5<br>名旅游爱好者穿越虎山时遭遇大暴雨<br>被困在深山中等待救援。下图为虎山附近的等高线地形图<br>请你根据该图完成下列各题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/30/0CB6AC47F2AFCC54B3C81460BE4FB599.png"><br>1.已知5名旅游爱好者被困在山中的溶洞口下坡约200米远的地方,那么5名旅游爱好者被困的地方位于图中A、B、C、D四地中的地。<br>2.图中白水河的两条支流都发源于(地形部位)。<br>3.图示区域最高处的海拔为米,E处的地形类型是。<br>4.图中居民点分布特点是,形成聚落的有利条件是。<br>5.图中上方的山峰位于居民点的方向,若两山峰图上直线距离为5厘米,则实地水平距离为千米。如果要在图示区域建一个视野广阔的瞭望台,那么瞭望台应该建在哪座山峰上?。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1ba017d717e1403fbb3dcb8053eae4b1/CBCD6CF62206F525B50992DA7DAD69F2.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/dbcbea9c3e7d451f8918f45264a41791/CD83F38B4EB06ADB93DA01FFB1320305.png"><br><br>
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