天津宝坻二中2020-2021学年七年级10月月考地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>纬度的变化规律是( )<br>A.从南向北逐渐增大<br>B.从东向西逐渐增大<br>C.从赤道向两极逐渐增大<br>D.从两极向赤道逐渐增大<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/5e0a9843316d4fc199b9857129d1b195/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/9235dcb0e0c2458f977b7346e670f36b/8F2637A09286E9CA2E19D6650DA00D77.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>能准确地表示地球上任意一点位置的是( )<br>A.人造卫星照片 B.本初子午线<br>C.纬线 D.经纬网<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/9d203559c86a4b7aaa1b99e757117808/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/40d080a738c14c33bec9a0e2155422c7/8FAAC16736E417871CC3D6EE9BF084BA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在地球仪上,最大的纬线圈是( )<br>A.北回归线 B.南回归线 C.赤道 D.北极<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/9771e02a1bcd4e03975b562a5791794c/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/d81cd7626cc348bcaff3ec05928c2acd/80749D8BB901F41E5EA573B25B799B99.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>现在人们利用人造卫星精确地测量出地球的平均半径是( )<br>A.4万千米 B.6371千米 C.5.1亿千米 D.6357千米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/3a5d8b5656684084a3488c742f9712e8/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/c62b1f9eddd04c04b850ccb146076888/02DB7979DAD5401305875A84D3D6B3D2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>本初子午线是( )<br>A.东西半球的分界线 B.0°经线<br>C.南北半球的分界线 D.0°纬度<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/ac0a1eb0378c43518524ef875eff974a/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/bfd149846dbc4a6abf8807b68f451496/B332F6997EDECF33D8CB0B2C1EAB1638.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图实验能够揭示的地理事实是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/11/24B6CE7246CDC9F88C563A22629354B3.png"><br>A.天圆如张盖 B.地球是个圆<br>C.地方如棋局 D.地球是个球体<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/784b161a14134e909aa9ec0586c6ef3d/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f41a95de7d364012b5f38ed73d3c6f5a/0CF7DFCC7C627F0C605BAE8A76299C28.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>东、西半球的划分是以( )<br>A.20°W和160°E的经线圈划分<br>B.0°纬线圈划分<br>C.0°和180°经线圈划分<br>D.20°E和160°W的经线圈划分<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/17f92b1671a2498c8c11b84dd405b027/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/c5c1215f2bdb481681f6c83897da4251/EA6BE2B7E34E9F8D663FDECED152D14F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列关于经纬线的说法,正确的是( )<br>A.纬线长度都相等<br>B.纬线指示东西方向<br>C.地球仪上的经线有360条<br>D.所有经线长度都不相等<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/bdf9760c0de04997a04f49f894bdbe2a/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读经纬网图,回答问题。甲地的经纬度是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/11/02A3F083940F4DD7B06494D140B49B14.png"><br>A.120°E,50°N B.120°W,50°N<br>C.120°E,50°S D.120°W,50°S<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/5303139ba4894103b92887b04cc1862c/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>“坐地日行八万里,巡天遥看一千河。”八万里描述的是( )<br>A.地球极半径 B.地球平均半径<br>C.赤道周长 D.地球的表面积<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/0f68334bc5454f8db2049ba5e181ead4/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,完成下列两题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/6/29/198E6CC16A2A8F4BF0D8A5463D9E8178.png"><br>1.图中又称本初子午线的是( )<br>A.A线<br>B.B线<br>C.C线<br>D.D线<br>2.图中组成东西半球分界线的两条经线是( )<br>A.A线和C线<br>B.A线和D线<br>C.B线和C线<br>D.B线和D线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/9d6f6c530c1b44d6bf7cc288e5d4b253/3254DFCB685D76D3B3222E8CFDFC06F5.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f9597a03703546d7b1ba1bad6b43d530/9AF2BFB43DC60D18092C37C2B3225D5D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球自转一周的时间是多少小时( )<br>A.24 B.12 C.36 D.18<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/350e0599719c4a5da35d7edbd11a135e/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/239adfd5061d474a9fa1a82ce2862514/849F95D0DDAA88F08C155F53E5B42270.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球自转的方向是( )<br>A.自西向东 B.自东向西 C.自南向北 D.自北向南<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/ca68fb9526c44812952c78c8ba42f3e1/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/bca605b581d344deb0384363c2ace336/75E989B6CF7337A4B474F4493A95A7A8.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>地球公转产生了( )<br>A.昼夜交替 B.四季变化<br>C.太阳东升西落 D.昼夜现象<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/30a31474a8714660a21ae0aef793b68a/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/3daaa99949ca488885475d358e562463/D51C6B9F200BAB3EEC4BAC76F89A623F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列现象的产生和地球公转有关的是( )<br>A.地球上有昼夜现象 B.日月星辰的东升西落<br>C.一年有四季变化 D.地球上东边的人先看到太阳<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/4b29b0955f434e12a7817b7b35b0f882/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/0ca202f5e01d416f82280ad0f1295b0a/01E537B33EF1DE3413A2DCBA662535AE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br> 读地球光照示意图,完成第1~2题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/11/71A78C596F8DDF6E3F42477146D2E8CD.jpeg"><br>1.此时是北半球的( )<br>A.春分日<br>B.夏至日<br>C.秋分日<br>D.冬至日<br>2.这一天图中①处的昼夜长短情况是( )<br>A.极昼<br>B.昼夜平分<br>C.昼长夜短<br>D.昼短夜长<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6cc162e8431741c7809624b33c5efee3/399082CA2D5D25A5BD2E77D2242B820D.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br> 读太阳照射地球示意图,完成下列要求:<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/11/EBFCA1985ADD560768DAB7BFF6A38E49.png"><br> 1.在图中空格处填注“黑夜”和“白天”。<br>2.因为地球自转方向是,所以图中三个城市中,每天最先看到日出的是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/19ac603d6b6343c6ba81b1caa047cca2/BD67CDEE3DA869ACCA931A6F85FCA5BC.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/1a385872644a43f5ac1806914b4e97a5/96CF109266B49B0ED274AFD9E1966CA5.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br> 读地球光照示意图(阴影区域为夜半球),回答下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/11/9C2467802C646A248BF1F18B45E2BE34.png"><br>1.昼夜交替的周期为。2.地球自转是指地球绕着的旋转运动。3.A,B两点,点先迎来黎明。4.A,B两点所在纬线名称为。5.北极圈内出现了(极昼、极夜)现象。北极圈是北寒带和带的分界线。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/d4d20c6ec3e24e36a801a520d98be36b/FB5E126C7196E237EC77351D87B443FF.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/749f9943f8924e6b82f508c38c9b2d60/AF1ABADFE4E109A87E71B8D4FD623475.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br> 读“地球公转示意图”如图所示,回答:<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/11/2E3668C38D423FD46521BF0E0547DC08.png"><br>1.写出地球公转至A、B位置时北半球的节气:A,B。2.地球公转至A位置时,太阳直射的纬线是,北极圈内有现象。3.一年中,天津市白昼最短的一天是在月日。4.在公转轨道外的短线上,用箭头画出地球绕太阳公转的方向。<br>5.由图可看出地球在公转时,地轴是,而且它的空间指向。6.由于地球的公转在温带形成了明显的变化。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/36f9f0f303a74c89bb0fbb9898a3dfef/599B76B405513D1DF70F127EF5EC66FD.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/361db513736349b9ae2a7a41045ba6a7/36CD770BE451BD5562BAB04811580CB6.png"><br><br>
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