邵阳市第十一中学2020-2021学年七年级上学期期中考试地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列图例中表示铁路的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/9/912A628F433743F2C44606204035A394.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/9/B44FC52BDA54A0720B3894C71899DC6A.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/9/E74C75E78A687ACAD97AC572FC0363B2.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/9/B159FFAC083070E0AED7E237F4183408.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/fd9732e50b144237956ca42894edbe0a/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>人类首次证实地球是一个球体的事件是( )<br>A.麦哲伦船队环球航行 B.人造地球卫星上天<br>C.郑和下西洋 D.人类登上月球<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/bbb11a7d1c6049d9b4d10c6be2ea249c/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/c6a8949c2f304062842b4b914d5ad592/AB4C9AB64E934EE4F50A0692F91CB9BD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在中学生科普交流会上,小强阐述了他对地球的认识,你认为描述有误的是( )<br>A.地球的平均半径大约6371千米<br>B.表面积约5.1亿平方千米<br>C.地球是个不规则球体<br>D.它有一根巨大的地轴<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/ff8061f6bc154deca2a26922240e5e42/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/3e9748a0b2314f54b9010ec4e75e45d0/18C36999159B936F8309288E29857EAC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列描述,与图示线段式比例尺相同的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/9/3B9E673621DFBE192BC2C593F471ECA5.jpeg"><br>A.图上1厘米代表实地距离3千米<br>B.图上1厘米代表实地距离9千米<br>C.换算成数字比例尺即1:3000000<br>D.换算成数字比例尺即1:600000<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/94beef1095734fd9baf651283804cdb0/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列关于经线纬线的叙述正确的是( )<br>A.所有经线都与本初子午线平行<br>B.经线与纬线的长度相等<br>C.纬度越低,纬线越长<br>D.纬线指示南北方向<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6d3c7d2d4b964a3c9428cc1f7e2da0dc/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/16cf7c21b9084a08a5574ffd2b0737a4/3FC56F134C6C7E440B2FEA56FD471CE5.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>由赤道上一点A点开始一直向北走会到达哪里( )<br>A.回到A点 B.到达赤道 C.到达南极点 D.到达北极点<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/8b905237546f471ca444cef43c57171c/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4c5220941ea346debe136ef63386c995/7176C8AD56D9DA6F989F225DADAEA10F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于地球仪的说法,错误的是( )<br>A.人们仿照地球的形状,并按照一定的比例把它缩小制作的地球模型<br>B.通过地球仪可以方便的知道地球的地貌<br>C.转动地球仪,他绕一根轴在运动,证明地球里有一根旋转轴<br>D.在地球仪上,地轴北端与地球表面的交点叫北极<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/247fcf1e3dd044e2bcb6c7eecf583db3/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/89c22982051d415fa7b123cfc1885a67/224CE25D6D8231111C0EC7402DDEE9EC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球自转的周期是( )<br>A.一周 B.一天 C.一月 D.一年<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1473fa2ab7944b9282d80e3f2cf90fe6/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/0bcb2bfa5ab5419499514a0cd5f47c3a/225D3AD4433AD2126E23763FFE32E7E5.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>实际划分东西半球的界线是( )<br>A.西经20°和东经160°所组成的经线圈<br>B.东经20°和西经160°所组成的经线圈<br>C.0°和180°经线所组成的经线圈<br>D.任意两条相对的经线所组成的经线圈<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/038a06e3b3a44aaca5f753285228c521/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/af1d4ee97d7c4b3ab8fdf2c40ce53475/46542E94F9CDCD2BFB63A918B191D7CB.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,甲、乙两地的相对高度是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/9/E1F61563D9E50C5CD91985815B3B0FF7.png"><br>A.800米 B.1300米 C.300米 D.500米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/eb3121d879de43ebb6ec11cddac17fed/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/05dd7012bf874711a251b8a5d306e07f/22768E15423EB2D8F57A0720E18AA2AD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地图是运用各种符号,将地理事物按一定的比例缩小以后表示在平面上的图像,下列哪些要素不是地图三要素的是( )<br>A.距离 B.方向 C.比例尺 D.图例和注记<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/a5e51485777243559ca159f356a6dd9d/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/a1f588feeb5d475fbf022cb6b8a2d4d2/ABDAE7A37A94443C082737C97B3FD6A4.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>“送走夕阳,迎来曙光…”这句话描述了自然界昼夜交替的现象,这种现象产生的地理原因是( )<br>A.地球公转 B.地球自转 C.季节变化 D.气候变化<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/405490a485044fb4906866d30b89fca5/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/711aa5606e794ea9aeb08c7be533d531/98B9421B474D43961B105F3DF68C11AC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列地理事物,不属于亚洲和欧洲分界线的是( )<br>A.乌拉尔河 B.苏伊士运河<br>C.大高加索山脉 D.土耳其海峡<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/95b9e71dad054f94b35c6b14d6bcf22d/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/bbd8b928907f45b5b15c4d27125ad319/6B149969D7798B702F775C0FF65F2E8F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于北京(北纬40°N,东经116°E)位置的叙述,正确的是:( )<br>A.南半球,低纬度 B.西半球,高纬度<br>C.东半球、低纬度 D.北半球、中纬度<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/465a879606504c54b1ca5aaa1704746c/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>成为亚洲与非洲分界线的是:( )<br>A.苏伊士运河 B.巴拿马运河<br>C.白令海峡 D.直布罗陀海峡<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/caa583efde4a415eb3453c08f2b709af/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b2803688b2324fbb9602acdd8124499f/A840B429D84A0E71B4AD6E915A72CC26.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图地图的图幅大小相等,所表示的内容最详细的是( )<br>A.长沙市政区图 B.湖南省政区图<br>C.中国政区图 D.世界政区图<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1b40e0e7e31f4992b6742003ebb21bdd/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/106af40babd941c9857cdf17c9d3f7c7/173BC9DE407B3559F8FB9B9BE7F8D0DC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地图的三要素是( )<br>A.方向、比例尺、图名<br>B.图名、比例尺、图例<br>C.图名、方向、比例尺<br>D.方向、比例尺、图例和注记<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e79daf029b1841e789c304482b03caad/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/07c57b5fdd9e402fb573f6021c3ac468/23A036781D35222ECE242AE8FD869E12.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列东经、西经用字母表示的组合正确的是( )<br>A.东经(E)西经(S) B.东经(E)西经(W)<br>C.东经(N)西经(W) D.东经(N)西经(S)<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/71e41726b5cb4dbb9cda37786a693f5e/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/8de80259b2d24f90b9694dc9b77b2b96/82F1E0CD41C5C31E99A1A463ABE99A43.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>本初子午线是( )<br>A.180°经线 B.20°W C.160°E D.0°经线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/2BB966A0E0D0EF1A330D14E3ADEDA5C5.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球自转和公转运动的特征,相同的是( )<br>A.周期 B.方向<br>C.绕转中心 D.产生的地理现象<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/427b69cdd03c4663a7e8fc0c6f0f74b7/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/1eaac440e5ae445c911f3b4256ebcdf5/DE02882569F96E605577E02C75381A35.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>宇航员从太空看到的地球表面,是一个蔚蓝色的十分美丽的星球,原因是( )<br>A.地球表面完全是海洋<br>B.地球上大约七分是海洋,三分是陆地<br>C.地球被水汽所包围<br>D.地球被云层所包围<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/c5c1d661cd35410a899da0aab5c24cff/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4f680d9a436945cf9811d54ca11383a2/06DD78F314D2C1A989EE2B257354048B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>东西半球的分界线是( )<br>A.赤道 B.南北回归线<br>C.20°W和160°E D.本初子午线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/99f8a6acb0c44ebaac9a29a5f6cada20/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/d16386bfdd2f4f7abd656eb338da3fd4/D38C7A1A61F7DA9AC2A70256935A3F88.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列不能作为地球大小的证据是( )<br>A.地球的平均半径约6371千米<br>B.赤道周长约4万千米<br>C.地球上居住着60多亿人口<br>D.地球表面积约5.1亿平方千米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/96f19c19f1364e05930c9eb2989ef2c5/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/7ccdfa18586a4a5db0eb9534fa6bf2f3/E8FDA7BA1997C686E779E532E7BDD5F7.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于地球的运动,下面哪一项是错误的( )<br>A.地球在自转的同时,还围绕太阳不停的公转<br>B.地球自转产生昼夜交替现象<br>C.从南极上空观察,地球自转是逆时针方向<br>D.地球公转产生季节变化<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/ff32891a00504e48815ad1cbd5b7b5ce/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于赤道的叙述,正确的是( )<br>①赤道是划分经度的起点线,是0°经线②赤道是划分纬度的起点线,是90°纬线③赤道是南纬和北纬的分界线④赤道是南北半球的分界线A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1293a7bd3dfd4db0a205b2d956a5f3be/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>中午及中午以后,站在太阳底下时,人的影子会逐渐( )<br>A.变长 B.变短<br>C.不变 D.先变短再变长<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/c238c4ce834a4a2ca26330cab43016e1/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/71175fb3c6d54c458ebf07d1583b28f0/AC5BE75C9D792EDDA5923C29C8A329B4.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br> 读下列大洲轮廓图完成下题.<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/9/7174AA53364DF5EAF8FFC4586C36820D.jpeg"><br>1.我们生活的大洲是( )<br>A.①洲<br>B.②洲<br>C.③洲<br>D.④洲<br>2.图中大洲按面积由小到大依次为( )<br>A.③④②①<br>B.④③②①<br>C.③②④①<br>D.③④①②<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/401211dacb484205b7db34a35c090e9b/851C9C366C751057CEEDC117867051BA.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>大陆漂移说,该学说的提出者是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/9/ECAAF4A0F0F00438B63FEA74F44A578A.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/9/ED2494F07626E08154C71157934E2F74.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/9/9F7B833AF468C4A695C9062ED57ABD00.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/9/F059A31B55B3000248BFA82B1AB59D95.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/0e762f239072450896ec15ef70288990/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/92b8803efad64570889788add65c4193/CB464DDA9C1CAB9844A34CF0C5CED12D.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读某村平面示意图,完成下列问题。<img <br>1.面对此图,它的上、下、左、右的方向分别是:上:______下:______左:______右:______2.图中小河的流向是从_____往_____流。<br>3.一辆汽车从村庄向小河方向驶过公路桥,其行驶方向应是:先从____向____;再从____向_____。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e222df4b8ba34df39932334a136898dd/456AECFE07FA0B4E3B9405B0B8DAF141.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读等高线地形图,回答下列问题。<img <br>1.写出图中数字代表的地形部位。①是______,③是______,④是______,⑤是______。2.图中那个数字代表的部位更容易发育成河流。(填数字)<br>3.请你估算图中②山顶的海拔范围是米。<br>4.周末,同学们去爬山秋游,设计A、B两条路线向山顶攀登,你认为哪条路线较为轻松,为什么?<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/7d18f83cbfdf4802a700b51f1668278a/ACE8333C3638F29E632CC2101FDE8930.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读大洲和大洋的分布图,回答下列问题。<img <br>1.赤道穿过的大洲有B______洲,C______洲,D_____洲和G_____洲;大陆边缘破碎的E______洲分布在亚欧大陆的西部。<br>2.A______洲、B洲的分界线①是_____,沟通了______洋和______洋;②是C、D两大洲的分界线______。<br>3.纬度最高的大洲是______,面积最大的大洲是______(填代号)。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/971a30aa0df044f8a2823635fdcff8b7/7B4ABFA726CCAC355BD64CDE587D2446.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br> 读下面的世界六大板块分布图,回答下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/9/B6599BA3960CF841BCC31DD13FC7C3AA.png"><br>1.请填出图中各字母所代表的板块的名称:C、板块;E、板块;2.喜马拉雅山脉的形成是由于板块作用的结果。3.一般来说,板块的内部,地壳比较稳定;板块与板块的地带,地壳活跃,多。4.六大板块中,几乎被海洋覆盖是板块;大洋洲、印度半岛以及半岛处于板块(填字母及名称)。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2d4ea2f2d299483c8764debc1b2cd431/0095F29D3B2C05EEA008E20B26B90A92.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/e7ae78d27f914d899f30d08291699ba7/4DCCBA509687BCF33F5284F9EF035126.png"><br><br>
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