湖南师大附属五雅中学2020-2021学年七年级期中考试地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在1:1000000的地图上,两点间的距离是10cm,则两地的实地距离是( )<br>A.1000千米 B.100千米<br>C.1000000千米 D.5000千米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/d1a22575cfe6434d8723f582a0237323/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/6e272304d6414d87ab4625611ba9bfd4/FDE73B66B6EB8397016DA76673C57DA6.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列四幅图幅大小相同的地图,比例尺最大的是( )<br>A.世界地图 B.中国地图 C.甘肃省地图 D.北湖区地图<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/cd143fff719b417a9aecbda9af557d99/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/559ad487c4634bce930a019f4264df8f/D875D42AB8CD7F50652CCD79AEE32DF7.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列图例表示铁路的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/8/2C7D55270B0486053C7185908AFE63CC.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/8/39FA9822C9465CEFC3BE3A45FC24AF4A.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/8/A2CDF97801B88EF4437EC12E90637BB4.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/8/94276C0AA0C0BF500E782D2745DF2BDB.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/76aef781e8a843e8b03f1a7cd2702b4a/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/74d194b2253b4f7aaa23051d09b2f929/18A08560164B6D065CB0007596678BBF.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>俗话说:“找不着北了”。从地理学的角度讲,“北”这个地方应当是在( )<br>A.回归线上 B.南极点上 C.赤道上 D.北极点上<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/fbbb9f76a0af481b89e1a8f02dcb15d9/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/0ee4139472f945b9b3ab8a53e6de5979/6435107350350183F80A31BA717550AB.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于90°E,40°N位置叙述正确的是( )<br>A.西半球、高纬度、北半球<br>B.东半球、中纬度、北半球<br>C.东半球、南半球、中纬度<br>D.西半球、北半球、中纬度<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/ea1f3806f7d8439a8a51e4781d8fc49e/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/584bd8aac59b434792eda39c81bd131e/F7290CADB11E7711A2DA63237F493EEE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读下图,人类认识地球形状的先后过程是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/8/FA4905F091EC3B250407BE28A3D59207.png"><br>A.①→②→③ B.②→③→① C.③→①→② D.③→②→①<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/966a1ea6368a44759017600e3c8ef6ef/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>国际上习惯划分东西半球分界线的经线圈是( )<br>A.90°E、90°W B.0°、160°E<br>C.0°、180° D.20°W、160°E<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b5a40e3b02834fe19cbf9b08355c572a/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/064674de0a454afcbad68d81dfc589c4/1C32090049F8CEC3E6688AC5608F15B2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列地理现象是由地球自转产生的是( )<br>A.昼夜更替 B.四季变化<br>C.太阳高度的变化 D.昼夜长短变化<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/31f5520ec80c4b2fba16c3a0e050ffcb/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/3f0e1bfbff1449c5a87d705d87770f2e/C4D829ED2F3A8810755829A6E0D055F0.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于地球的大小叙述正确的是( )<br>A.地球的平均半径6357千米<br>B.地球的赤道周长约为4万千米<br>C.地球的表面积约为5.1万平方千米<br>D.地球的赤道半径短于极半径<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/ccabe0d9e4ea4af0ad72c2b7d5c39c3e/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/3a899eed34074099b2bb170975de77d1/7A038E7D46318CF22596D4EF2B7181A0.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列纬线圈中,长度最短的是( )<br>A.0° B.22.5°N C.66.5°S D.80°N<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/cad8c65a1d664b0391e67724e9c7eacb/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f7fe4e9ac40144f09f78ea0e51a53920/0B408393A195BF3078DAFF53A60258CA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界上最大的大洲和大洋分别是:( )<br>A.美洲大西洋 B.亚洲太平洋 C.非洲北冰洋 D.欧洲北冰洋<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/c894e0383b0a40a4b4475a5dd76777a9/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/e0b88a4d85554dba8989f393d30d6df1/D76A99C06C2E9493322394D902B4BF10.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读下侧“等高线地形图”,判断下列说法正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/8/6DB6A8DF3DA9C600471804E44A356219.png"><br>A.图中B-D是山谷<br>B.图中D点的海拔高度是600米<br>C.图中A-D是山脊<br>D.从A处爬到山顶D比从B处爬到山顶D处容易<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/06c8096e955546c4be936b252a292c85/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>如图等高线图四个数码所示地貌类型中,表示山顶的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/8/108FB2A26DE2F1D91B81A1F8AE71AC42.png"><br>A.① B.② C.③ D.④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/bacff6b1759b46788e45f340515ca14a/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br> 当地时间2016年11月22日5时59分,日本福岛县附近海域发生7.4级地震。下图为六大板块分布示意图。据此回答下列各题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/8/0CC782406C950246959D64FCFE15B6D3.jpeg"><br>1.日本多火山、地震是因为该国位于( )<br>A.太平洋板块与亚欧板块的交界地带<br>B.太平洋板块与印度洋板块的交界地带<br>C.太平洋板块与南极洲板块的交界地带<br>D.太平洋板块与美洲板块的交界地带<br>2.在高楼里遇到地震时,下列避险措施正确的是( )<br>A.沿楼梯蜂拥而下<br>B.乘电梯下楼<br>C.暂时躲在小开间的墙角<br>D.在阳台上等待救援<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/c29e3661491346b3af5012321951d5c8/267ABA51CB55C28F4DE0D7488AEEEE6E.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界上火山最多的国家,有“火山国”之称的是( )<br>A.马来西亚 B.菲律宾 C.缅甸 D.印度尼西亚<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/98a0317b45b6497f922fbf822c5e4936/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/30ded6752ab148a8ad25a4b731ceeb56/77B2B8462CA5C07009AFC0A2CC45B6EC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国喜马拉雅山区发现了大量古老海洋生物化石,证明这里曾经是( )<br>A.陆地 B.河流 C.海洋 D.山脉<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/9a52129727e246cd9087f21d7307a4a6/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/955b629e50ac4bcfb2ea17b0c17feaa5/3865C32532299FCE15A787C91813E1AC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界最大的平原是( )<br>A.亚马孙平原 B.华北平原 C.东欧平原 D.恒河平原<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6ff47fb230ee4f7194d99c4df4ad1fd9/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/bc0e5bfaf07448758e5c959f05fe5ced/1BD4B3617EF5ABB085579EE2D3E4D773.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>和90°W正好相对的一条经线是( )<br>A.110°W B.110°E C.90°E D.90°W<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/06493041402f432fa90f383656be84a0/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>本初子午线是指( )<br>A.赤道 B.0°经线 C.180°经线 D.160°E经线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/db5353d68d034558b8ba4df878f7077e/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/0c324cd2410a4afca3293c0fc61c70bf/534DCA28860F8FA40B97076F608F8B05.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球的平均半径是( )<br>A.6371千米 B.6378千米 C.6357千米 D.4万千米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/cb9a2007684548829bc932df4a845d01/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/d232fdf9faa947a5896b6bb4eb5bc637/26E153579324DA8B1DD0B660C2899F09.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界最大的大陆是( )<br>A.亚欧大陆 B.非洲大陆 C.美洲大陆 D.亚洲大陆<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/683ce59beac640ff90bcacd4ce337036/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/07ef513983654cc992d435695bba43e9/AF544026848C965A92925C7906E162BE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读四大洲轮廓图,结合所学知识回答<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/8/90C5DAF76AF0518EB2C453186F74BD48.png"><br>关于四个大洲的世界之最,说法正确的是( )<br>A.甲大洲有世界面积最大的高原<br>B.丙大洲有世界最长的山脉<br>C.乙大洲有世界最高的高原<br>D.丁大洲有世界最大的盆地<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/afae5ca958974999991e4080b95d1034/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>按面积大小排列正确的是( )<br>A.亚洲北美洲非洲欧洲<br>B.亚洲非洲北美洲南极洲<br>C.亚洲南美洲北美洲非洲<br>D.亚洲非洲南美洲北美洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/08e52b6a795740f9bf191443612f94f3/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f03f16745cd24076879e4d6041e46844/9E29A3E0ACAEE26B7AD6BFB9536B037F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列关于世界海陆分布的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.地球表面三分海洋,七分陆地<br>B.陆地主要集中在南半球<br>C.北极周围是陆地,南极周围是海洋<br>D.北半球陆地面积比南半球大<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/dd90589b210646c28001493a1047d8b4/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/45fccd959d964666a4ae9652b2b88ff0/56C74994D068BD83822F99B1BEBF7FE9.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br> 读下图,回答问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/8/C32AE63B68217F02AED2A3C641E61593.jpeg"><br>1.大洲的名称:①洲,②洲,③洲,④洲。2.大洋的名称:⑤洋,⑥洋,⑦洋。3.大洲与大洲的分界线是人为划定的。亚洲与欧洲的分界线借助了天然界线,如⑧山-乌拉尔河-大高加索山—土耳其海峡;而南、北美洲分界线则是以人工开凿的⑨运河为界,亚洲、非洲分界线也是以人工开凿的⑩运河为界。4.世界上面积最大的大洲是洲,跨经度最广的大洲是洲,跨经度最广的大洋是洋。5.不管从哪个半球来看,都是海洋面积陆地面积(填“大于”或“小于”)。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/898ec915c8604c1694f195991fa326b1/B589BEA65B9C23566E12E2F6D75F19F5.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/faf2df583d414688b3b56d2dc93a8d39/0767DA9F721A305BA69474D4CD74A048.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br> 读经纬网图,完成下列要求。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/8/3739B330C030E43DB76687E914B94CB1.jpeg"><br>1.写出A点的经纬度:。2.A、B、C三点中位于东西半球分界线上的是点。3.从东西半球看,A点位于半球,从南北半球看,B点位于半球。4.A、B、C三点中,位于中纬度的有。5.A、B两点所在纬线,长度较长的是点所在纬线。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/0d8c0f1ab84249efa6b4004966b96753/167CF9DB25287BBCEA4E934B7C90975F.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读“六大板块示意图”,回答下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/12/8/7B1AF834120B839EFFA19F9AA2872E90.jpeg"><br>(1)<br>写出图中字母所代表的板块名称<br>:A<br>、<br>_________<br>板块<br>B<br>、<br>_________<br>板块<br>C<br>、<br>_________<br>板块<br>D<br>、<br>_________<br>板块<br>.<br>(2)<br>喜马拉雅山脉是由哪两个板块<br>________<br>挤压形成的<br>(<br>填字母<br>)<br>1.写出图中字母所代表的板块名称:A、板块B、板块C、板块D、板块.2.喜马拉雅山脉是由哪两个板块挤压形成的(填字母)。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/95ebb961d09049a5a65f9037ea755f9c/3F3B23925D82AF15AE347CE61456C7A3.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b2b3f2fa72804d4cb27af3c4496c9902/4023D2A7222BCCDA8716C8163A36E3B0.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>(1)<br>世界上两大山脉带<br>:<br>沿岸山脉带和横贯<br>大陆南部和<br>洲西北部的山脉带。<br>(2)<br>世界最大的盆地是<br>盆地<br>世界最高的高原是<br>高原<br>世界面积最大的高原是<br>高原<br>世界最长的<br>山脉。<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2df28d23f85e425c80bbb3da5b918bd8/36A55B12F4E32C5D75755889C650E990.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/2f2694e690cb4205b8d6b17841605a96/7D783FD70939932E637945197FBDD8F3.png"><br><br>
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