2021届中考地理一轮复习备考分层集训 专题四天气与气候A卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读某区域年平均气温分布示意图,下列叙述错误的是( ) <img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/94DBA23C9C94EED3786426E24CCD8A62.png"><br>A.图中气温由南向北逐渐降低,为北半球<br>B.甲区域年平均气温较周边地区低的主要影响因素是地形<br>C.欧洲西部沿海地区等温线与海岸线大致平行,主要是受到海洋影响<br>D.图中海洋等温线大体向高纬度突出,说明同纬度海洋比陆地气温低<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f3d3f8b947dd49c68796d1d5904cff5d/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/d1cf4f1250ac4c69b95b30403f389a90/F72AE549EAA764F25AF0D16477982257.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>气象学家测量、收集并整理出伦敦降水资料(如图),其季节分配特征是( ) <img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/24/2F43F951A6270F442A8C1B7A357C6EE4.png"><br>A.各月降水分配较均匀 B.降水集中在夏季<br>C.降水集中在冬季 D.各月几乎无降水<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6e29980519984283a14991363841f0e6/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/a20058bdc6544c4b9d47f652e13a44e9/0B22CA98B20B8DE44FC4EEF5525AFF57.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>非洲乞力马扎罗山位于赤道附近但山顶终年积雪,主要原因是( )<br>A.纬度原因 B.地形地势原因<br>C.海陆原因 D.洋流原因<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/57d37bd5905945309064cb107ff93316/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/fd4a0586cdc44417b1a4edbb1c5cde66/CFFF804489BCD6A257C57D18C2AE0160.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>同学们学习了气候这一章节,了解气候对人们的生产、生活影响很大。以下是七年级21班几位同学对气候两大要素的回答,正确的是( )<br>A.阴晴、风雨 B.气温、降水 C.降水、风向 D.干、湿<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/7494198a088f42ce95da262a3e900fea/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/a27c1fa6eef74564bbfd32d90d24e81e/00C20DDDB6E117B6ED9789B9326A77A1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>季风气候最显著的大洲是( )<br>A.非洲 B.亚洲 C.北美洲 D.大洋洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/a6bf7e7519f1442c94e0d76cce3b1e75/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/129469686ca140ed8dcb50240d3b85b8/DD74BBEB73D919BCDAAFA9C7ED41D724.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下列天气符号所代表的天气中,与图中人们所进行的活动相对应的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/24/9DF976634245D55EEF301AC0C43497A0.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/24/99234CDBFD9D0BEC01E32EA6FC9F0EAD.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/24/286BBE33AE1B30FE3F9536F78226FB32.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/24/C8125E527778E8B5C9E941E17C372F06.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6d1ada1438d54e75b4a3e153dbdd661c/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/13e6813664be40eda3ed75e440af3667/60372AD55E944C20F489EEE2D5502C5C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>天气状况深刻影响着我们的生活.下列天气符号所示天气与人类活动表述合适的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/24/2707F45F6FECFE3F8C27F09C0FA3A006.png"><br>A.①﹣﹣﹣台风﹣﹣﹣渔船返港<br>B.②﹣﹣﹣晴天﹣﹣﹣晾晒衣物<br>C.③﹣﹣﹣雷雨﹣﹣﹣接打手机<br>D.④﹣﹣﹣大雨﹣﹣﹣户外运动<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/0dadf5fff1a744aaa8a14fbbf984f742/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4965ef05bb6643069ea963988ec9a5e8/29DE8A89D25152A01B3526A64CCD357E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列常用的天气符号中,表示小雨的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/30/98DA10CD3209D6AE743032BB645F0B11.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/30/FF604A6530CB9556DB2D342D961B2E51.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/30/BFFCF2EDAAED7B10AF336283B3F565B1.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/30/9C2D43483BDA4CD8C6BC6DF8AF1A8F9B.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2ba186d7c118485887c2e195f48d56cd/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/facfd21ceae04543aca809cacae0335c/29A33AE211EAC7D9FA9E840E67291869.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读A,B,C,D四地降水量柱状图,分析完成下列各题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/4DFE8554AAD00EA3C9E015D334211DB8.png"><br>1.地的各月降水量都很多,最多月的降水量在毫米以上;年降水量可达毫米左右。<br>2.B地的各月降水量很不均匀,最大降水量出现在月,最多月和最少月的降水量相差毫米。<br>3.如果四地都位于北半球,夏季明显多雨的是地;冬季明显多雨的是地;分布在赤道附近的是地。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/0acdb983d7114dd8b78260544b080a76/C5FEC1FDD75B1FD8AA206E247C125021.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/e49e8fd1ae864f2eb3263752d0c64708/06CC980B72D4551E900AB698AD9BE004.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读<br>“<br>世界气候的分布图<br>”<br>,回答下列各题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/1B032972C898BD2248C98BB81FEFFF78.jpeg"><br>1.赤道地区主要的气候类型是热带雨林气候,两极地区的主要气候类型是,导致两地气候差异的主要因素是。2.甲地是温带季风气候,乙地的气候类型是,导致两地气候差异的主要因素是。3.下列四图中,能够反映丙地气候特征的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/D571F83E6711CD49B7BD1B58E3173F63.jpeg"><br> A.A<br>B.B<br>C.C<br>D.D<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/097418d7d1be4584a38fecf4bbb8efa3/3ECE455BC2A09C1887C7BE8BDA691FFF.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/139053c5895d4678bbd920d5e8c81e75/8C73D51234324B628CB1F6CA98E2CE35.png"><br><br>
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