安徽省芜湖市某中学2019-2020学年八年级第一学期期中素质教育评估地理答案
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>小敏在祖国各地旅游时,发现家家户户有两层窗户、屋内有取暖设备的这个地方可能是( )<br>A.滇 B.皖 C.吉 D.粤<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/178438eb023a485eb3e11b75e8d6d74a/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/5c0dfd8a7de04d0199b1954e66fe35f1/2B411752394D8EEEB35667BAC17B5F03.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>北回归线自东到西依次穿过的省区是( )<br>A.台湾、福建、广东、云南<br>B.台湾、广东、广西、云南<br>C.台湾、福建、广东、广西<br>D.云南、广西、广东、台湾<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6fec847010524187aa347bf73ea293af/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/5d4012f7af9242ec8afcc0bd4b1216d0/0292CA4A26A25BDE47AC22D0B23DD316.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>有关我国人口分布特点的说法正确的是( )<br>A.分布比较均匀 B.东部多,西部少<br>C.西北多,东南少 D.东北多,西南少<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/94865f118d0d4287a58b6bfaaa4df526/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/fb0d35b3bd2546119bfb718bc06450b7/CF1B6196148EC99EAE04C4B6B726FFAA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列四幅地势示意图,能正确表示我国地势特征的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/27/1A6CE9157712BD0A5468D31D0FF4290A.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/27/F1C598321B5B72F9A5DBBEBD38EEAF59.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/27/49296C6DE1CF6937638C6B3DE766F71A.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/27/85E1104E9573D9CE9D8FED3DA2CB8519.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/56380b053d634ed8a098c4ece49fbed1/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/16aac29165e149418cf37ef037323da2/A6D0C4586D0989D20BFB7093A201AA73.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国地势第三阶梯的主要地形是( )<br>A.平原丘陵 B.高原盆地 C.平原高原 D.山地盆地<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/18c12a0ad7e04ec79bc027c993040809/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/74205586ab0a4b36a220035fdf4148de/10043DB8DE8994CCBE7611C098AABF46.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>图中字母所在地形区有“天苍苍野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊”景观的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/27/63336536C9A0A490153233D6A1572A08.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/27/30B45AF237B0ED891621050BD8F5B9EB.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/27/E0259E727EABA0D65484DF387E2EF83A.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/27/8F2E82DBE0880496D2C6BD389513FA4D.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/d18bd9aa5c5b4812b8c0999b36448509/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/5d6d5c71aefb48c9994cb553e1eef9ab/915E34376C51E299D43EA9F00BE9A2B2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>从降水量与蒸发量的对比关系来看,芜湖市属于( )<br>A.湿润区 B.半湿润区 C.半干旱区 D.干旱区<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e3aa364d51f847a996e07ff2081b339f/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/5c37591e2b30432cac54dbd63208e684/5A5BAA5AA32AFEFDE1F33B31C4F4CE2E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br> 读图,完成1-2题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/27/AA52033D178B7783AA970A06AB573618.png"><br>1.秦岭—淮河在图中的位置应是( )<br>A.A地区和B地区之间<br>B.B地区和C地区之间<br>C.B地区和D地区之间<br>D.A地区和D地区之间<br>2.下列有关秦岭—淮河一线的描说正确的是( )<br>①1月0℃等温线②A00毫米等降水量线③800毫米等降水量线④热带与亚热带分界线⑤第二阶梯和第三阶梯分界线⑥湿润区与半湿润区分界线A.①②③<br>B.④⑤⑥<br>C.②④⑤<br>D.①③⑥<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/af6426507108414bb8e44a3e21f90cd2/62646DEBED72B0A65E8BF0D1937F2DF6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/1e6d8722884d4eb0b9ea3729dc47977b/59C9153CCF6730B32BB3D620BDAC3E68.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>能体现我国气候资源的一大优势是( )<br>A.雨热同期 B.春季干旱 C.冬季严寒 D.秋高气爽<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/04a831d4c5374f57bd042de81ab6ac64/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/236502c704d043cb94baff1f3aa4eaa1/BFCBE791789F3F830F1899A3CD1ABA24.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于我国气候特点的描述正确的是( )<br>A.季风气候显著 B.气候类型单一<br>C.没有温带大陆性气候 D.热带草原气候分布<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/35249714ba1b4f94af9721fd7effe198/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/7954ac8c22ee4cc7838820a4dc8048bd/73113752BF225A5A0369654FD097B9D5.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>春节期间,哈尔滨冰天雪地,广州却鲜花盛开,影响两地气候的主要因素是( )<br>A.人类活动 B.海陆因素 C.地形因素 D.纬度因素<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/972348e21f0540e5973f42139064cab3/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/029e266e56a84db3bc92ec2a162bc658/A157164F9251C2DDB3E45B6D0FC284E7.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>长江被誉为“黄金水道”,是因为长江( )<br>A.径流量大 B.流域面积厂<br>C.航运价值高 D.水力资源丰富<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/beadc6b1f6384758a9e9e0cc2a55d28a/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/30eb7c8ffe5c4a2eb85bc866832ea26a/6A427D584855011512DAAEFDE3F71DF7.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>图中①②表示的长江生态问题分别是指( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/27/A27630AC09F461FB66DD20708FDE8F12.png"><br>A.荒漠化洪涝灾害 B.水土流失洪涝灾害<br>C.水土流失凌汛 D.荒漠化凌汛<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/eb1dd4bc5dc043c59b753da08045cd63/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/d105d100026a4011a098c0e011a1474d/DCA453C8A448DC63AFFB5414DC9ABB83.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图反映的黄河忧患是指( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/27/B69CC35BC676888D499E673F5BC3385D.png"><br>A.上游的荒漠化 B.中游的水土流失<br>C.下游的地上河 D.初春的凌汛<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/bcdd51e4e4804e29a53ef15b34834ffc/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/28f9e1f8e9dd46559aaf82e577ebb9de/DA4222BD8D557B71E038B649DE7977F5.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>治理黄河的根本措施是( )<br>A.上游兴修大中型水库 B.中游的水土保持工作<br>C.下游培修、加固大堤 D.中下游疏浚河道<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b00301abc9cd485f98e7d5968bbf5528/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/43ba756a50734d1784048c7b20689971/540ABCB793E6116DAB09BD57F24199F9.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br> 读图,完成下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/27/C9FC06E0F1635E4B13399580D6CFDCF5.png"><br>1.我国陆地总面积约万平方千米。基本行政区划为省、、乡三级。2.字母A表示的省区简称是。字母B表示的省区简称是。3.暑假期间,小明从广州乘船到天津奶奶家度假,行程中依次经过的海域是南海C、D渤海。4.我国国界线长大约2万多千米,有14个陆上邻国,其中邻国E是、F是。5.图中黑河-腾冲一线是我国的分界线。箭头反映我国降水的分布规律是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f3aa437a16f244a6bd51d31a09bf6a95/858A49CCF321261288456A4FFE4F3E6C.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/eeb33a0129774b1c804c4566516a485e/E9EE4FC008520A1037A0D5BB4D19C144.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br> 读我国局部地区图并结合所学知识,完成下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/27/A885FFB87EE4916B262757B38E5C7B44.png"><br>1.我国共有个民族。其中(民族)人口最多。2.图中有我国民族分布最多的省区是(填数字代号)。在①④地区主要分布的少数民族分别是、。3.下列民族与其民族风俗属于图示地区的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/27/F70312FB1A05676EFD7A9A95AEEC23B3.png"><br>A.A<br>B.B<br>C.C<br>D.D<br>4.我国民族分布特点是、、。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/dc9065dbd6d34f699b720ffaa62dc83a/E132C04446D79D190C0A516BEA2BA730.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b1a1ba7065f144358594c89f456aa91c/7802B80FD1F1AC594650A53852F6B045.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>阅读图文内容,结合所学知识,完成下列问题。<br> 我国纵横交错的山脉构成我国地形的骨架,平原、高原、盆地和丘陵镶嵌之中。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/27/9749FFFDBE98F9F8D6AA1736B4026D1B.png"><br>1.填表。<br><tbody><br>A山脉<br>南侧<br>北侧<br>青藏高原<br>B山脉<br>东侧<br>西侧<br>太行山<br></tbody><br>2.北纬32度经过我国主要地形区有青藏高原、盆地、平原。3.我国地形特点是、。4.我国许多水电站分布的共同特点是。其原因是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/ef81d6f04e4745158c10c053cf942ef0/1886AC21D70131254ACB2809D9B55DB5.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/115faef5be3840fcba1f7eb2018e48b8/5325325C35F0EFC76DC78306E826BAFB.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br> 读我国温度带图,完成下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/27/E63CF0CCA10344E3197C4AFBD523671F.png"><br>1.我国温度带的划分根据是、。2.写出温度带名称。AC3.将我国温度带与农作物熟制间的正确关系连线。<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/27/A9D5E98E03DCAC66FE18CDE88D9BFAC4.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/bcb657a3ff9445adbc87f5ec23cd3899/3608F86E548789D57B00ABD37DA9A696.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/8048a9b211004ef7adc90af666812d27/CEF00C1BA9A55B33663A42EBF6BC8A62.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br> 读黄河、长江水系图,完成下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/27/8EE49A277C08E505F35CBDFFAB16510F.png"><br>1.长江和黄河均发源于高原,共同流经的省级行政区是和,最后黄河注入,长江注入东海。2.黄河和长江的流向均大致为自西向东流,其主要的原因是。3.黄河的主要支流:A。长江的主要支流:B。C为著名的水利枢纽工程。4.河流分界点D是,E。5.图中F是为引用黄河水灌溉而形成的平原。6.“万里长江,险在荆江。”对“九曲回肠”的荆江的主要治理方式是( )<br>A.裁弯取直<br>B.植树造林<br>C.兴修水库<br>D.防治水污染<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6d61bc1b4f4a4a94bbfc893accb6e17d/1DF964ED5939988B990EC739E3EC5646.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/d9ad939c7edd4b25ae1fbed81594d31b/4BCE14150040B82E4CC32EBBBE124373.png"><br><br>
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