2021届中考地理一轮复习天气与气候专题强化训练 专题八世界的气候（2）
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读“气温曲线和降水柱状图”,上海市的气候类型与图中哪幅图一致( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/27/C81F073697CE68A45AF84939058DA9F6.png"><br>A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b492df0a3fc74734a1a675155fbda2e8/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/dc4dbf97758f476ebedf300880bd08c5/25670F5C45E93C3C1E2E9B73D34C8D3E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>2013年10月2日,习近平主席提出筹建亚洲基础设施投资银行(简称亚投行),截至2015年4月15日,亚投行意向创始成员国确定为中国、英国、法国、德国、澳大利亚、意大利、印度、俄罗斯、巴西等57个,下列气温与降水量柱状图中,能够反映意大利主要气候特点的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/27/6B0D1223266A1047F60D9BB98767F548.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/27/95D2E28729944C8ADFD143D7651E8D43.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/27/D1154F5D6F5636D0F6EFC5C11493F914.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/27/21125F8978D7CA0E0A4816490FC1B66D.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/17400fd191b14577b5453da5d9d5b74c/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/608671bf10654e8f8b9a0ef7ad3255d7/F0B8C711771F1391D61DA67D1F0A47A0.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br> 读A、B两地月平均气温曲线和降水量柱状图,回答下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/27/CBCC4ED31CAD0924D126E51CC3C7E0F3.png"><br>1.A地降水特点是( )<br>A.全年降水量多<br>B.全年降水量少<br>C.冬季多,夏季少<br>D.季节差异大<br>2.B地降水最多的月份是( )<br>A.4月<br>B.6月<br>C.8月<br>D.12月<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/3aa63ef49d464995a4a22696c356a26b/02266ACFA9E77DCD99763BA05FD3A466.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/da48c5d885a044bba90d2aeb431790f1/D97E23D09FE80D768CEB45705EFFD9AA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图为“甲、乙、丙、丁四地气温、降水量月份分配图”,甲、乙、丙、丁四地中,属于热带雨林气候的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/27/038E6DDC5A92BC6EFD5198951A8C11B5.png"><br>A.甲地 B.乙地 C.丙地 D.丁地<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/dd9837fdc41d449ca063716002210016/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/68bf5e436c4d4e23a26cc2728949fea0/4C10A12389A2CAD61E93C0665BA34191.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>图中,B地的气候特征是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/35F003E5E286A39D72D87E827060B15A.png"><br>A.夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和多雨<br>B.全年高温,分旱雨两季<br>C.全年温和湿润<br>D.全年高温,降水集中在夏季<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b5c21dcd22bb432288875d717ccc5219/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/98114a1c98fa4aa182dae3696df538a8/B100ADC5054531E7F6FCB7B71A071024.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列气候类型中,属于热带草原气候的是( ) <img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/5459D2133906E2BDB53D309B664BCDEA.png"><br>A.伊基托斯 B.巴马科 C.孟买 D.阿斯旺<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2c6dfddfde824d36b4609356f6da7eb1/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/85941539808144908483146f201a168a/D0AD43DC2A30F347BC10493E64B5DC79.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,对两地气候描述正确的是( ) <img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/24/FD20B9E96AA60A7EC7561CF13D9D702C.png"><br>A.气温年较差较大的是伦敦<br>B.伦敦夏季凉爽冬季温和,各月降水较均匀<br>C.北京的气候类型是地中海气候<br>D.两地降水都集中在夏季<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2ff72e1723584de9b27b02cd7eeef1ee/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/24d5ab2069894278a3ccbfdf5db6c89b/C8F74881B1E7C22089FA6A87423FB052.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读“某地气温曲线和降水量柱状图”,回答下面小题:<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/9548FF6C1B146BBD445FC9B96F35F5CF.png"><br>1.图示地区降水最少的月份是( )<br>A.1月<br>B.5月<br>C.7月<br>D.12月<br>2.图示地区的气候特点是( )<br>A.全年低温少雨<br>B.全年高温多雨<br>C.夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和湿润<br>D.夏季高温多雨,冬季温和少雨<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e714285e59804ab2b415e418d81ee4c5/B9F75B5797F551F8A42D70B2F175AD34.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/a10b8570ff7c4a76b45b8880f4038cb3/45DBB4920EAC04AFFE025855A65609D1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,完成下题<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/17/0518C5212C13C1BCCE557C02E2B387E6.png"><br>图中①、②、③三地气候差异的主要影响因素是( )<br>A.纬度因素 B.海陆因素 C.地形地势 D.人类活动<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/053bb70927cd42b397ba087eb72f80c7/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/ead0657d662a46c69db50f9a32fa2156/F8FA1F06A79033C9BD95B90A752F8C68.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读下列气温变化曲线图和年降水量柱状图,回答下面小题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/17/B663421A4019976ED613EAE20B5FE9B6.png"><br>对上面四种气候特征描述正确的是( )<br>A.a夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和多雨<br>B.b全年温和湿润<br>C.c夏季高温多雨,冬季温和少雨<br>D.d夏季炎热干燥,冬季寒冷多雨<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b8534762f0734b6d924a85b219be26bb/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/403861125dbe4aaeac5acd6bf09c5e5c/E335D5911B4A09E4278955F00DFCC1A1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读“世界局部气候类型分布图”。关于①②③④气候类型分布地区的叙述,正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/17/9FF63AD742EC85DADADB93E0A716A8AB.png"><br>A.①气候主要分布在赤道附近<br>B.②气候分布在南北纬30°~40°的大陆西岸<br>C.③气候分布在中纬度地区的大陆东岸<br>D.④气候分布在南北纬40°~60°的大陆西岸<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/86cdba2c3c3545a79d04b42b037160e7/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4b29dadee15b4e7582d50f4c776e54eb/4765E9F9ABD7CD874EF3C6BD28EC3AB7.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：较难<br>读下图回答问题:<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/3/20977DD6C79C7B03E4C51DD9AE9A0B82.png"><br>1.A图所示地区的气候特点是,这种气候在世界分布最显著的地区是。<br>2.B图是气候,此种气候特点是。<br>3.C图是气候,此种气候面积最大的分布在。<br>4.具有夏季高温多雨、冬季寒冷干燥气候特征的是图(填字母),世界上分布最广的是。<br>5.四图中年降水最多是气候,四图中年降水较均匀的是气候。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/dcbda0d8d53f46d8a63ddfddc6889426/E79F2049D9A4E92E4DD2DDB9846DC9A2.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4b8ecfcb142e4246be80f39e7e6371c1/F2AB433D574D301A23F69952E791041A.png"><br><br>
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