2021届中考地理一轮复习天气与气候专题强化训练 专题五降水的变化
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>如下图,沿着图中箭头所指的方向,最符合我国哪一个地理要素的变化规律( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/24/C284F36D1D3BD811AEEA450D78473609.png"><br>A.人口,密度逐渐增大 B.年降水量逐渐减少<br>C.夏季风逐渐增强 D.地势逐渐降低<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/cd2237db46034cebbc1efcb2ca966665/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/510dd41bb68d448aa477e2a37d519a7f/8CF451DF75159D94DB5D21B5C742D006.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列大洲中加点的地区,降水丰富的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/1/578ED5E9A7B1F088769C3CDA7D5C6485.png"><br>A.①⑤ B.③④ C.②⑥ D.①②<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1474ebdfec3742c98f6210ee7c919438/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/273ec6e5718541c9911e64dc5ed09891/4CBE18F09EF808B222AB7DF25E47A3ED.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>如图是①、②、③、④四地的气温和降水量月变化图,读图完成下题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/24/E90A49B7727A384C3193F5A4CEC736EE.png"><br>以上四地中,降水季节变化最大的是( )<br>A.①地 B.②地 C.③地 D.④地<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/ab2b99a3d7f0467dba797915711278ac/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f91050e947d3444787f99196bd296c8f/C48E64C4321F32E548C0AD7241DCC6A0.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界的“雨极”是指( )<br>A.怀厄莱阿莱 B.阿塔卡玛 C.乞拉朋齐 D.圣地亚哥<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/9f32b9ace50e4b37b6af967a0f48ab09/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/131fa4fb49e2452da1d585d53a968543/65D4894491A18BCAE60A26FFF1E1596E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>测量降水量的基本仪器是( )<br>A.量杯 B.量筒 C.储水瓶 D.雨量器<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2222a42a90d84b958d394beb0a23846b/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/69c4620d0a894716b6efba3032c795bf/FD8AA3BEA9D40C31E5020D19EF4ECF47.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>图中反映了该地( ) <img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/24/689D154A5CD69027D1BBAF7C6A85B4EE.png"><br>A.降水量年际变化大 B.降水量年际变化小<br>C.降水量季节变化大 D.降水量季节变化小<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b9ffc0b4000645de954407835cbeb823/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/bfa76c9c3a334c87a51a02ddc5d1f43f/2C394C19CF463ADD628489FDFBFE72BE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>2015年,我国北方某市一所学校地理兴趣小组观测了6月全部的降水过程并记录在下表。该市多年平均降水量约为560毫米,2015年降水量约为320毫米。据表完成下面两道题。<br><tbody><br>降水次数<br>第1次<br>第2次<br>第3次<br>降水日期<br>5日<br>23日<br>28日<br>降水量(mm)<br>10<br>8<br>16<br></tbody><br>1.该地6月降水量为( )<br>A.34mm<br>B.24mm<br>C.36mm<br>D.360mm<br>2.根据降水量判断,2015年当地可能出现的灾害是( )<br>A.洪涝<br>B.地震<br>C.滑坡<br>D.干旱<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/495846b0849d4c1c874a77709a2df001/62646DEBED72B0A65E8BF0D1937F2DF6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/395d1928e8974f429491239ec8fef910/281DC561718DA08361C880CD798B3EFC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读某地等高线地形图,若当地盛行风向为西风,则A、B、C、D四地中降水量较少的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/1/7063F4668CBFA6EBA7D40149842AF745.png"><br>A.A B.B C.C D.D<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/4b8764576d9049ba8a41bdbdcfb84163/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b41bc0c17e74483d98ece2fd5fce3044/8F49B9A143842F7B80E53FFEFE8D0308.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：较难<br>读“世界年降水量分布图”分析回答下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/AB498EC7A33F27BB385DE3317328A49E.png"><br>1.C点的降水量为,B点的降水量为。<br>2.世界年降水量最丰富的地区在点,是因为它地处,气温,蒸发量大,降水量也大。<br>3.世界年降水量最少的在地区。<br>4.世界降水量随纬度的变化规律是。<br>5.在B处南回归线大陆东岸降水,西岸降水。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f832dbb7c45d494e99196a2bce38cc1d/8BE9A4800F0B004D2B6F997D7016B236.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/db403e9d994a4efab50b1a3b5b1aaf60/9EEB125D511C7A6BC46EB9486D968350.png"><br><br>
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