广西省北海市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列示意图中,符合我国地势总体特征的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/23/FC20560A33D2EBB2A80E45CB95B6EB36.png"><br>A.A B.B C.C D.D<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b5ce6572e64c4102a7dfdc40f22ea5ea/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/66a514ca7b0345a4a3288895ce939db6/6ECAD456260BB5F326C2769E27CA5E89.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国的地势特点对河流产生的有利影响是( )<br>A.水流平缓,利于通航<br>B.蕴藏着丰富的水能<br>C.大江南流,利于南北交通<br>D.河流流量大,含沙量小<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/9ef86f88ffd544dbbae23c30b40bf7d7/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/2552ab0f458145ed8a609fac777d91ca/8AC65EC280C049A0BF5B6336ACBE416E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>藏族主要分布在下列哪个省级行政区中( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/23/8320C0A0D75DF3582B06DFDFA95980BD.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/23/D5A5FAB3CA730E266AF38770C49E7F1C.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/23/81C04726E99A6E2B1B7B51E71BC4D0AB.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/23/75CE60E70771445A425203CCB347D30A.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f7326d19cac84cd9870b63d7cb3073d9/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/8fd82ee6ab3242cda695af157adc25f7/FD1E99D0EEA87C048311DC398B9467EA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于我国地理位置的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.我国位于亚洲东部、太平洋西岸<br>B.我国跨五带中的热带、北温带和北寒带<br>C.我国领土最东端在辽宁省东部<br>D.我国大部分位于低纬度地区,少部分在中纬度地区<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/c8eca957e53446fa96d079139b43e0bf/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/ba7da656f6e04e6d820e265585b0c6b1/3088E9561E4700E13B4A743245F9CFF4.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图是“我国四个地区河流流量过程线图”,其中正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/23/FB7C645F41E8AB49488534E5FF344382.png"><br>A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/ba25435c78b641738bf9abe5e27a585f/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/c5eeccdc51e943169afc05761652688d/E5B56287BDF38C2E862FA418B09C65B1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列有关我国气候特征的叙述,正确的有( )<br>A.气候的海洋性强 B.气候炎热干燥<br>C.气候类型单一 D.季风气候显著<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f78d96c822a94423a897c83e9883cde3/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/df63c201afd44748aa655b10368e5cbc/2F33E45CD7C259A83AD0AF7A6F477EB3.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列图示的湖泊(或湖群)为咸水湖的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/23/715EA063A7288F9173F25926B0A98CE3.png"><br>A.A B.B C.C D.D<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/5560324265d94efc97db2cee2017ce2b/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/59aa84578892489f8971e83f37b6d55b/9CA287B736A29622F5BD93BC41236D4E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>小芳在阳山街头看见一辆汽车,车辆号码如图所示,这辆汽车来自( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/23/3CAF3C6949FB6C502A2431AA6AA4751C.png"><br>A.广东 B.山东 C.贵州 D.广西<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/d9eb46f589e04931a1ad8d16d04954b8/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/145f03b367f04756935fc62f17ef761b/017AE19D7B6269380D18AF1433274404.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>以下各线与“秦岭--淮河”一线大致相吻合的是( )<br>①一月0℃等温线②800毫米等降水量线③湿润区与半湿润区的分界线A.① B.①②③ C.①② D.①③<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/54a517e457b84e0fbc06787fd6405c8b/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b19382c579ff4df38c0c6631eb556b32/C1C7244CD8973918F0DF789BC526CED8.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>影响广东的最主要特殊天气是( )<br>A.寒潮 B.台风 C.干旱 D.冰雹<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/0b04d6fc49214980beaf7aeaee0d84b8/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/006fd9ff35ca4edeade15838ed3c0855/B7CB4B00FC0A16DB5E606DA1FFC4AE2E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界上大多数的农作物和动植物都能在我国找到适合生长的地方,这是因为我( )<br>A.季风气候显著 B.气候复杂多样<br>C.季风区广大 D.雨热同期<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/967b808966f74b48b785908aada2d519/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/9f0f407a67df4a66bb5eb2b2c6f4a6c8/8C162CF4AF46D73D73CFAA25C49F325C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>当乌苏里江洒满阳光时,帕米尔高原还是满天星斗的黑夜。造成这种差异的主要原因是( )<br>A.我国南北跨纬度广 B.距离海洋的远近不同<br>C.地形起伏大 D.我国东西跨经度广<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/0125dbd3cd1d4f62b7ab1a6d045802c9/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/9fb0a06f7d0a4ff7a7382730248dba12/B0EB2B98AFF35E7AC1AB61F557FDEBE1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列民居与其所在地对应正确的是( )<br>A.窑洞—青藏地区 B.吊脚楼—西南山区<br>C.竹楼—东北地区 D.四合院—东南地区<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6f9974a20a624ad38c301d494ead5c99/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/0d18f3640737484f8cf64dbd281ef970/7C417E01BD28EF2EFACADEC1D774B4BE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国地势第二阶梯的主要地形是( )<br>A.山地、高原 B.山地、盆地 C.丘陵、平原 D.高原、盆地<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/3b7e40a4429f48ba9aeb8311568be00b/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/e27ef951f2f8483e87a6a2f12aa0f4e3/E161F05D4DFF5093508E89652452A860.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>五种地形类型中占我国陆地面积比例最大的是( )<br>A.山地 B.丘陵 C.高原 D.平原<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6e8303801a604719ba70d0d07a446e10/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/db26bcbd371246c392cc045b54a05193/96021C3E04A7C77F161A6C020B9FA5DC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>“我国既有世界最高大的喜马拉雅山,也有低于海平面的吐鲁番盆地。”此叙述最能说明哪一项地理事实( )<br>A.疆域面积广阔 B.地势高低起伏很大<br>C.地势向东逐级下降 D.主要河川多由西向东入海<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1cedec5820774d96afa0eceecc339aad/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/05ea1ecf06ea411ea324829f322a73dc/4772F471AB20277FB62BB29C2F20ECE9.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列山脉,属于我国地势第一级阶梯与第二级阶梯分界线的是( )<br>A.大兴安岭 B.天山 C.祁连山 D.雪峰山<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e99df6f3556249f98112e1c03c77843b/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/9f02a19fd1a5426bb1ace1e5f776d251/1F1439EF92D52AFAA5CD65A2DEC058F2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国主要地形是平原和丘陵的地势阶梯是( )<br>A.第一级阶梯 B.第二级阶梯 C.第三级阶梯 D.第四级阶梯<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/76f25a9c194a49de8636005879de3c40/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/98a478327bc141028c51250f9cff602e/D93E689C9149476B202FBC74873BE658.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读图:在长江水系图上读出下列内容<br>.<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/23/9CA69DAAAB763F1085C4AA26173C665D.png"><br>1.长江发源于(山脉),长度(千米)2.长江上中下游划分的界线名称③,④3.湖泊名称⑤,⑥;支流⑦,⑧,⑨.4.水利枢纽工程⑩5.沿江城市:①,②注入海<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1ffd73ecf6674524a500e05da8e122a8/4811704846C4EFF627DFB446E899CE2A.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/fc87fb8209ee4c7fa0de8fd6720e4dbd/E3051CFFCF5616408DF594CACFF35FA4.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读我国<br>主要铁路图,完成下列内容。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/23/B7BC4F493BE563A9B0FD448B2E664407.png"><br>1.东西铁路干线:①③2.南北铁路干线:⑤⑥⑦3.将下列铁路干线和它们之间相交会的城市用直线相连。<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/23/3FC9DFD5F10EF4C80B59663C5684C6FB.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/081509868294452397d266ee95a24386/946A353AF7462EA15D3FCDC4687ECA53.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/6ee83f25760d47c3a09646e7a5ab980f/AD29B8C44D3A47E2FB8F6D4A8B338C07.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读“我国东部季风区四城市气温曲线和降水柱状图”,回答下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/23/9129BACC562D72F91A0BC0BA7A6E6004.png"><br>1.我国东部地区的降水主要是由(夏、冬)季风带来的.2.四城市中,1月平均气温最高的是,气温年较差最大的是,纬度最低的是(填字母)。3.通过对四城市降水的判读,可看出降水主要集中在季,南方的降水量比北方,南方的雨季比北方,四地中年降水最少的是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b88d697920f040f8a0d4527df3a67d7d/EDF21D0CBF8A034F4C9C17578BBA7490.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/5dbdd10ee3ed4746a9a5fe43ddec0b69/F5A46A4366D0C583A3AB1CCFC8827EE1.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读中国地形图,回答下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/11/23/845A01133F914DE9BCE4E0BE91A8EC18.png"><br>写出图中代号所表示的地理事物名称:<br>山脉<br>1________<br>,山脉<br>2________<br>,山脉<br>3________<br>,山峰<br>4________<br>,高原<br>A________<br>,高原<br>B________<br>,平原<br>C________<br>,平原<br>D________<br>,盆地<br>E________<br>,盆地<br>F________<br>,盆地<br>M________<br>,半岛<br>G________<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/15eb38a2887b40b5ac1f1732b1c935fb/0704C142D5E206B3E214077ADDE34950.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/766eab66c14d4bc5a73ef283e2c51d31/3E1EBB6E0AA7391AD5BEE4255D22C45E.png"><br><br>
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