2021届中考地理一轮复习地球和地图、陆地和海洋专题强化训练 专题一地球和地球仪
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>有关经线的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.经线都自成圆圈<br>B.任意两条经线可以组成一个经线圈<br>C.0°经线又叫本初子午线<br>D.地球仪上相对的两条经线的经度之和为360°<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/6382bf6c4ec741d6a38763680ff9cd48/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/981162fdb0834b4a9a022d08002f092c/2EE8E4457C47EF2D29588684F5CA1ECB.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列现象可以证明地球的形状的是( )<br>①人造卫星拍摄的地球照片②远航的船舶逐渐“隐没”③登高望远④流星划过天际“隐没”地平线下A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①② D.③④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f38a682d85be4972a060af6f5785f087/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f25519a4ae674f50a6c5a77ef42822de/538D90E20699C88F6D4DAE3DF05F2D7B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>假如要给地球缝制一件外衣,那么所需的布料应不少于( )<br>A.5.1亿平方千米 B.5.1亿千米<br>C.5.1亿立方米 D.5.1亿平方米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1cb9ed660d1648f5800fa48a066815a1/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f782ef8c8d6d48baab2b4227abcad53a/770BEAA018FF051B86C5888885CA2350.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>东西半球的划分界线是( )<br>A.20°W和160°E组成的经线圈<br>B.0°和180°组成的经线圈<br>C.20°E和160°W组成的经线圈<br>D.本初子午线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2013/1b3d23079cf748e0bb94a7cde8f13296/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2013/0056c2f911894f0eb0804a3961c73a28/FE12D6E1B2C9589BD913675CE7EFC876.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>与西经165度组成的一个经线圈的另一条经线是( )<br>A.西经15度 B.东经15度 C.北经15度 D.南经15度<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/fdcbe364bc384216a4a2b699a6b98d9c/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/1b1610d850194489ad8de7c482069051/4180078C525DC318CB6A99CE2E68FD11.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>毛泽东有句诗:“坐地日行八万里,巡天遥看一千河”,下列各地符合该条件的是( )<br>A.90°N B.60°S C.0°N D.赤道<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/5bd1e863a131445080f4f3d70a0602f1/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/5146ea99771a42d886787e43b8c0f104/47CF40ED8F04A122D84C80044DAE9F48.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读下图,下列有关叙述正确的是( ) <img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/28/21EBFAA7D4F8D97825CCB7D899EC9A7D.png"><br>A.①、②、③三点均位于西半球<br>B.①、②、③三点均位于南半球<br>C.①点位于③点的正西方<br>D.②点位于中纬度,①、③两点位于高纬度<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/56da3ba4e4134310892be0f61c180b56/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/40a81be605cf46d7ab3fa978bf6a0024/AC6C6020AAAC3886A64971CBA3999202.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>以下自我介绍中错误的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/10/B7E437CE7E1A85816F1DBF2BB82EA91E.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/10/5501920954AD0E4B7FF272573B4069CA.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/10/7E3E7E353CB71E8761F2D51CD8E91B6E.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/10/10/7BB8B245BEAF244786B87CB46454FC80.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/cf0dcc1cf16a42a0b82cf11b1399ff89/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/192daf056eab46cdb403879b7d4969d8/C972A72D2517D77221AE31DB7D3D7112.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列关于地球仪的叙述,错误的是( )<br>A.地球仪是人们制作的地球模型<br>B.地球仪上的经纬线在地球上并不存在<br>C.地球仪和地球的形状是完全一致的<br>D.地球仪上用不同颜色和符号来表示地理事物<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f4fcaed769ee408a956f8a079d3bacaa/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/0517913e8d4e453e92a0b94a8c1361c9/5B6A48B9E46892AC897AFFB2B1E3E460.png"><br><br>
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