2020-2021学年初中地理人教版七年级上册必做140题（1）地球和地球仪
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>月食时地球位于太阳和月亮中间,挡住了太阳的光线,人们看到的月食图片,不可能是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2014/6/18/B9F1DBA1F97DC9C1A49CEB938E4FCCFF.jpeg"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2014/6/18/35732519201E06914EBF14BC2DFBBF04.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2014/6/18/1D0E946005C20BD98419D09DB8556C1C.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2014/6/18/92A1BC563F389F12E888A0B59C78C856.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/05abbad1cc8e45169aca1e9bb10b11de/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/a218c46425ca4ef7b13b385ee7b8e8c6/2C592BE60C4B62CB02F4335A0A011CF7.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>与诗词中“坐地日行八万里,巡天遥看一千河。”最吻合的地点是( )<br>A.西经90°、南纬89° B.东经80°、北纬40°<br>C.东经10°、南纬1° D.东经180°、北纬71°<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/3071c50e6d9a486098d36643e2f14820/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/f7df189d6eb74e64bde9cb6eb600dc4c/A0D25812F1AA945F43C68E201B63FB30.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>科学家经过精确测量,得到有关地球的数据正确的是:( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/17/3286E66E0032B03C54AA736B362B0B1C.png"><br>A.赤道半径是6371千米<br>B.极半径是6378千米<br>C.赤道周长约为4万千米<br>D.地球陆地面积为5.1亿平方千米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6adc38957b604a97bcb46dc9441e2b69/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/909f18fedad44e9598de62f9fba9ad92/122F7F825DB45AB8BFFC53F3AF3F5F01.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>成语“南辕北辙”指要到南方去,却驾着车往北方走。比喻行动和目的相反,最后不能达到目的;如果是“东辕西辙”,理论上却是可以达到目的地,解释其原因正确的是( )<br>①经线等长,纬线不等长②经线指示南北方向,纬线指示东西方向③地球自西向东运动④经线是圆,纬线是半圆⑤地球在公转时,地轴是倾斜的⑥经线是半圆,纬线是圆A.②⑥ B.①⑤ C.③④ D.①②<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/46765a13205d4ee7836377b21bd02ad4/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f2381e567ac446cf84a436c9e907438d/45938E6474929F42846D1514647A88C5.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>根据经纬网图判断,下列说法正确的是( )<imgA.C在B的西南方,B位于北半球<br>B.B在D的西北方,E位于西半球<br>C.D在E的东北方,D位于东半球<br>D.C在E的东北方,C位于西半球<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2018/f1005d9c99b147d08ea70cf1d43fa49f/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2018/390247451f9a4e4eb3d2ce86dc17837e/A3EF9D97F01FC306D23C3471000A3C36.png"><br><br>
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