2020-2021学年人教版地理八年级上册重难考点培优训练 （4）地形和地势
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>我国山区面积广大,约占全国总面积的( )<br>A.1/3 B.3/4 C.2/3 D.1/2<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2015/44ae992da58941d5a6178034c656839d/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2015/06085f23f73142e6a75206a36ac9826e/842E15A9D65B47CAE940A20E29D27907.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下列山脉中,既是东西走向的,又位于第二级阶梯上的是( )<br>A.南岭 B.大兴安岭 C.秦岭 D.大别山<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2013/a213ed6cdf994838a68d6d693783be36/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2013/e2f98a59a0954c23a76220405b7451ff/7F8E1A462918274011EC0CF893B5D0FD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>有关我国地势的说法,正确的是( )<br>A.所有大河依地势滚滚东流入海<br>B.我国地势的特征是东高西低<br>C.昆仑山是第一、二级阶梯的分界线<br>D.四川盆地位于第三级阶梯<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/054a44f0ee0a42188235e6f4b32bf95b/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/8ec1aeba6f504f0c827a9a2022ce5239/5A2C50F2469C0019446FC3482768CC49.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>大兴安岭、太行山脉都是我国东北--西南走向的山脉,其东西两则都分布着壮美宽广的地形区.下列关于如图所示的叙述与实际情况不相符的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/10/18/F22470E1257D8D2E2173345F60EFFC27.png"><br>A.①是内蒙古高原 B.②是东北平原<br>C.③是黄土高原 D.④是长江中下游平原<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/1d7d0f0be47b46c3b37975eb08bfb739/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/2c7ceb15660b4b18a0f272827404cbea/29C92B935070254600C92CCA2EBA80DD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图中能正确表示我国地形分布的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2015/6/3/2636CE66D6E0ECAAA3117E8FB24119CA.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2015/6/3/1A5AA6727801CD78BC5FBC4EF076EC79.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2015/6/3/D9DFAB016C0286C47791EB1B2045FF05.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2015/6/3/3AD5D4483702E78EEBC78D7524446A63.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2015/7d7fc00f4df64830892128d6b94fdb54/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2015/5904e0c5b2bd43b6b3f153a6552c2762/A35FBCB6C00ABE7DFB2F555182419133.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读下图中甲乙丙丁四条路线所经过的地区,能经过我国三级阶梯的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/3849679D11955486EA458E23C47C50D1.png"><br>A.甲路线 B.乙路线 C.丙路线 D.丁路线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/97f5d331c24d45e1afcc0e33d6b4ba30/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/fb9a0d28edae47338f0019d361944530/4807E4AE5F3EAD67AB777A6F5F2B1B03.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列关于我国地势对河流、农业、交通、水能的影响,叙述正确的是( )<br>A.我国许多大江大河自东向西流入海洋<br>B.便于海洋湿润气流深入内陆,形成降水,有利于农业生产<br>C.受地势高低的影响,我国众多大江大河沟通了南北交通<br>D.河流从第三级阶梯流向第一级阶梯,落差大,水能资源极为丰富<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/67259b301ef045afb898f8b413e4594f/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/62ee789bba1d43cdb333a039b2e9b386/E82ED0A8ACB711D849F1A4A13520E1A2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,找出山脉两侧地形区名称正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/FEEF70AE66C058D45C4B9112213CC9E3.png"><br>A.①山脉的东侧是华北平原,西侧是内蒙古高原<br>B.②山脉的北侧是黄土高原,南侧是四川盆地<br>C.③山脉的西侧是内蒙古高原,东侧是东北平原<br>D.④山脉的北侧是塔里木盆地,南侧是青藏高原<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b063428bd04a41fa863584d717b1707e/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/1ca2b748ada0474495d0d091ec9eb7da/53A6C7C19489539796B645DB6D77EA17.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读我国各类地形面积比例示意图,下列关于我国地形特征的说法,正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/9934CE6590AD66B6B53444555AC75F36.png"><br>A.地形多种多样,丘陵面积广大<br>B.地形多种多样,高原面积广大<br>C.地形多种多样,平原面积广大<br>D.地形多种多样,山区面积广大<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/af7a89f97c404e9e95065ac70415a819/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/dfd2ab089f09408cabe9075d9ee5e685/88A17A72D13B0C6A51911828EFDA87D0.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>山脉构成地形的骨架,也常常作为重要的地理分界线。关于大兴安岭的说法,不正确的是( )<br>A.我国季风区和非季风区的分界线<br>B.我国地势第二阶梯和第三阶梯的分界线<br>C.我国内蒙古高原和华北平原的分界线<br>D.我国主要农耕区和牧区畜牧业区分界线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2ddf466a68e7444d8a37e5ce651b9fcc/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/7a697a0b8efc479a996d3b9ef11919fe/47973E10ABBD436621AFA508A756B3BA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>山脉常常成为我国省级行政区的天然分界线。下列图中山脉名称判断正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/95BC8130EE587BE44B22F592C27C86D5.png"><br>A.①太行山脉②武夷山脉③昆仑山脉④祁连山脉<br>B.①大兴安岭②台湾山脉③天山山脉④阿尔泰山脉<br>C.①雪峰山脉②长白山脉③秦岭山脉④大别山脉<br>D.①巫山山脉②武夷山脉③阴山山脉④横断山脉<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/ca99051eb164490e86aab0fcf407f3c6/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/cddd6859400d47f2afeab3de9222d188/0ACCFA86BFB30819AC2988D480E5A95F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国地形复杂多样,尤其是纵横交织的山脉,构成了地形的骨架,高原、平原、盆地和丘陵镶嵌其间。下图中表示黄土高原的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/EF91C80C479593EC52C7AC970AFDC4F6.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/90FA2FE68B9EBED9B6FD17DD3526D46C.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/1F06C0599417924D5998FA68D7763904.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/9F7189147AF2068D880EDF3A2D1AE4D9.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/dbbcd151abf04a6a8c9727f62afddcd2/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/fcd97bfecca94cf69628e45276c10d01/1490EE9FF1C6F0C021A4F05202D47EEA.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读沿<br>°<br>N<br>线中国<br>地形剖面图,回答下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/8/21/11B58E2EFFBCE951A00F81A422D93F96.png"><br>(1)“天府之国”位于图中字母_______<br>处。<br>(2)“鱼米之乡”位于图中字母_______<br>代表的地区,该地区的耕地类型是_______<br>,最重要的油料作物是_______<br>(3)我国最大的水电站位于图中_______<br>(A和B或B和C)之间。<br>(4)在我国河流中,流经图中三个地形区的_______<br>被称为我国的“黄金水道”。<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/6709128c05fa4550bf778de903674e98/1AD46F8A7FD16C20A537E731320741AA.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>
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