2020-2021学年人教版地理七年级上册重难考点培优训练 （9）世界的气候
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>非洲东部近30年来,至少每平均10年会出现一次饥荒。最近一次是2011年,受灾人数高达1240万。除了人为因素外,还与当地哪项气候特征关系密切( )<br>A.气候复杂 B.全年炎热<br>C.降水年际变化大 D.降水地区分布不平衡<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/74c48380942841869f1cba647b33145a/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/e36d548003754f5ab8bc7f200eb143a1/C1F9D8BFA146A103F31B38DC20C55F63.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>图中P地的气候类型是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/28/088EAFB5A2B2C8168DB359996593D6E2.png"><br>A.热带雨林气候 B.热带草原气候<br>C.地中海气候 D.温带海洋性气候<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/322238b32d744bf187310934b554854a/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>冬季温和湿润、夏季炎热少雨描述的气候类型是( )<br>A.地中海气候 B.温带海洋性气候<br>C.亚热带季风气候 D.热带雨林气候<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/48889c450b534867873127e97fb5f86e/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/d4476154afc344e899c0c7780e1a48c6/AD18D212979DE8585F9FBBC9E0F0B7AE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>沿50°N亚欧大陆西岸和东岸的气候类型分别是( )<br>A.温带海洋性气候、亚寒带针叶林气候<br>B.地中海气候、亚热带季风气候<br>C.地中海气候、温带季风气候<br>D.温带海洋性气候、温带季风气候<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/18980df5bc314dbf9b030fc3b0f7ed3d/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/a563584b655547be9ba5b6b8510c678d/0DA6423F98CF77CE43C6465B5BEE3827.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>请在下图中找到呼玛、赤塔、华沙、鹿特丹四个城市。这四个城市纬度差异很小,但气候差异很大。某地最热月份气温(本图中为7月气温)与最冷月份气温(本图中为1月气温)之差为该地气温年较差。关于四地气候变化的叙述,正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/27/868BD8676AF4C38BD3EAD44B42889E71.png"><br>A.从东向西气温年较差逐渐减小,年降水量逐渐增大<br>B.从东向西气温年较差逐渐减小,年降水量先减小后增大<br>C.从东向西气温年较差逐渐增大,年降水量先减小后增大<br>D.从东向西气温年较差逐渐增大,年降水量先增大后减小<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/9871528c60774a1590d7af9c06529049/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/1e0db3ec6f744f5c8abb406494bb6e4d/837D0FF9636E4BAD96657B3E2A518A45.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>如图为甲、乙两地气温曲线与降水分配图和亚、欧、非三洲部分区域图.读图回答.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/27/3BAAF8615D737FF97C9FF4FDFEFBC590.png"><br>图中甲、乙两地气温曲线与降水分配图和区域①②③气候特征搭配正确的是( )<br>A.甲-①乙-② B.甲-②乙-③ C.甲-③乙-② D.甲-①乙-③<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/58a6bcba0b824d74b096c406388adf9d/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/29939a962f6c41a3afcf534dd7da2126/8EDCDF779A0815C43487435F32BC3AFE.png"><br><br>
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