2020-2021学年人教版地理七年级上册重难考点培优训练 （6）多变的天气
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列诗句中,描写气候的是( )<br>A.北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘<br>B.江汉春风起,冰霜昨夜除<br>C.夜来风雨声,花落知多少<br>D.忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e59e0381bc8b4f09b6c8d1e90b6f32a6/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/d1419dc58cfb4e2896c047677cc8337f/556AAB23237D52AF4A97EC635AFC0BAC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读大庆市2015年10月3日的部分天气预报资料图,完成以下问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/24/EEDA84FA3B886785ECA77C59736DEE56.png"><br>1.对该天降水的说法正确的是( )<br>A.肯定无雨<br>B.肯定有雨<br>C.有70%的降水落到地面<br>D.降水的可能性很大<br>2.大庆市当天气温中的3℃和12℃分别出现的时间大约为( )<br>A.凌晨0时左右,中午12时左右<br>B.凌晨0时左右,14时左右<br>C.日出前后,14时左右<br>D.日出前后,中午12时左右<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b34ffbe7719641f2b0f4a03ae903b53e/399082CA2D5D25A5BD2E77D2242B820D.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/c7e7f473d826479286567bad26b26fef/3DB81564C31A4A3864A567DB1D78485B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>北京4月2日的天气预报“晴转多云,北风六级,最低温8℃,最高温18℃”,以下卡片信息显示正确的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/24/5BB11C653DA2E4CD28768E688F7F458E.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/24/DE71541E3C1E4B6B8A3A7971F837E765.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/24/DC145EEEF4E6F8F09BCC0338EF802164.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/24/2137790DE252470CC401E161C1BDAE43.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e35bc07c37774692a8b7b3aa87d218b8/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f69568a368d34cc88ca0ef73cfd8c84b/F368CCB2E29B1D2E9401BAE9E1CB531B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列哪些人类活动对气候产生不利影响( )<br>①大量燃烧煤、石油作为能源②大力植树造林,扩大绿化面积③围湖造田,扩大耕地面积④实施人工降雨A.①③ B.②③ C.①② D.②④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/fe3a83c765304a8ca215a9fce014ead7/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f090094a059d4265a1f4a571b05bb2ca/B91737212A7A37F06DC9F27D90913A2D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>去年冬天和今年春天的雾霾天气较往年少很多,下列做法有利于减轻雾霾天气的是( )<br>①治理大气污染严重的企业 ②建筑工地盖好防扬尘的纱网③家庭取暖做饭改用电、气炉灶④私家车尾气影响不大,不用控制A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/3bf1639c1be149808efbd2f8bdd9b52f/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/a4914b0acc0f4688b466b1b6e7589385/88D8FC289BF1D566169B38C8EA3E9EB6.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>以下情况中,会使城市空气质量降低的是( )<br>A.扩大城市公园规模<br>B.城市中汽车数量增加<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/17/1E7566C0876DD80DAA3E28A099F6D10D.png"><br>C.拓宽城市道路<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/17/1E7566C0876DD80DAA3E28A099F6D10D.png"><br>D.扩大公共绿地面积<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/806d759a64d540ff80eb666cff465ce7/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/3b74b08e1b194f2083cd37ba5c9f9f4d/E9901488100AA90868824EB206BA48B4.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>人类自身的行为对大气的影响较大,下列人类活动有利于减轻大气污染的做法是( )<br>A.秋收后,大量焚烧秸秆肥田<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/17/1EBC063CC9757B76D38CE45CE7AFCED7.png"><br>B.购买大排量的汽车,加速性能较好<br>C.液化气价格节节攀升,改烧燃煤降低生活费用<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/17/1E7566C0876DD80DAA3E28A099F6D10D.png"><br>D.热电厂将燃煤排放的气体加以回收利用<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/8ecafedc1ab04d15b736292f56e38170/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/5df737f7bf874795b5b1ee87d3db8caa/D18AC1A05C9F3F3542EA53C52260039E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>近年来,我国多地发生严重的雾霾天气,给人们生活、生产带来极大的危害,改善环境的呼声日益高涨。下列行为中,能降低或缓解雾霾天气的是( )<br>①增加城市绿地②注意节能减排,倡导低碳经济③大力推广家庭小汽车的使用④大力倡导步行或乘公交车上下班⑤农民燃烧秸秆肥田A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③⑤ D.①④⑤<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/88bf7fc564974000b5643a00188c5319/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/0a8fac2fde8b4f2e8d5d5b93c271fec3/A3B009F326DCBD6C7E2175B49BC95672.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读“城市天气预报图”,完成下列问题<img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/2/6B5CC3F5BD32D7DF481E3A027203E106.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">1.图中晴天的城市是,多云的城市是。<br>2.香港的天气情况是。<br>3.福州的天气情况是。<br>4.图中当天气温最高的城市是,最高气温达。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/2771A519923A351D56066365046BE758.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>
页:
[1]