2020-2021学年人教版地理七年级上册重难考点培优训练 （1）地球和地球仪
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国渔民在南海某地(10°N,117°E)附近海域捕捞作业,受到了某邻国军舰的干扰。我渔政船立即从海南某地(20°N,110°E)前往事发地点。渔政船应该选择的前进方向大致是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/25/0BE036A275C433AEE6119956B89741D6.png"><br>A.东北方向 B.西北方向 C.正南方向 D.东南方向<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f3810c6c4e944335819958055fff7c7f/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/97506311a6b7443e858e2039f35d61bd/FCA5E1E91BA44DCDB3C522F5DE0DCCFD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读东、西半球示意图,判断下列说法正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/25/0E4DA886FFA66C295B7652D42641DBD5.jpeg"><br>A.甲图是东半球 B.本初子午线在乙半球<br>C.丙点的经度是110°W D.丁点的经度是120°E<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/dd804c3ca3624652a4fc6af1d8b8622c/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/838165a6cfad48ab9653ed973a8aabee/AD968C151702C6A258F70FECEEC79E01.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列关于东西半球的图示正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/25/EA472E6A559C3B4DBEB23D47A5727A48.png"><br>A.① B.② C.③ D.④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b16c5b18a874411eb190f7e9223eae60/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b4d621fa388246dfa744555fd525b72d/B8C42635887354B4007D953EA649F3CB.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>一架飞机从广州起飞,如果途中不改变方向,以下叙述正确的是( )<br>A.如果沿同一经线飞行,最终可以回到广州<br>B.如果沿同一经线飞行可以经过两个极点<br>C.如果沿同一纬线飞行可以飞回广州<br>D.无论沿同一经线还是纬线飞行都不能飞回广州<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/8cd7ba83a5e7400db5d5e3fc1889c2f6/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/bac9f62bd2bc4c018430f5d45dc31329/9DF170A8943D59B004B36717EBEC2BC7.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>驶离海岸的“雪龙”号极地科学考察船,首先船身从送行的人们视野中消失,然后船的其他部分从送行的人的视野中消失。这是( )<br>A.送行人的位置造成的 B.地球形状造成的<br>C.太阳辐射造成的 D.送行人的错觉造成的<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/99f17f14a6904b9aa5d2b34a1e405fd2/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/13438c0c9ca146469c6c8def73f54abf/6BEC8FF038F2DFC5C1B372FBD0E35B71.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图为四大洋主体位置示意图,其中表示世界第一大洋的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/27/9D2BC142A3AA91F3852622C7A9DB6140.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/27/5BC35DA8E3204FC259BE2198C0568031.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/27/59BDA2901579488FBF9A3243CB1341CD.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/27/D071FB66B49BB33F7E62E21D0608692C.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/5303714b98c24cf997135e501a234326/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/9d2652b664064b2798d4a767ab15e3aa/54CBCA028141F0373EFC7DE955A0A08A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>与诗句“坐地日行八万里,巡天遥看一千河”所描述地点最吻合的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/17/619515318E08A1C69C236CD05154C06A.png"><br>A.(40°N,120°E) B.(0°,120°E)<br>C.(90°N,0°) D.(40°N,0°)<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/97fee851c7c0481ba772a7df40b3f424/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/ad41e087bab840529e8c900abf096996/06BD171AECD47681578E27D892954C6F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>中国网新闻2018年5月3日讯 中华人民共和国和多米尼加共和国自5月1日相互承认并建立大使级外交关系。读图,回答下题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/6/29/B96AA59C18D87E886539B93496906E92.png"><br>下列各点与多米尼加共和国位置最接近的是( )<br>A.20°N,70°E B.20°N,70°W C.20°S,70°E D.20°S,70°W<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f03c063933e34955ac77726b287b20dc/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/fa02b3a1dec342e9a919fd086431d793/047508DC83A98B24B9A8039001FE63FE.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读地球仪示意图,回答下列问题:<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/29/494D8818FD842C8DA92ACE1736394E85.png"><br>1.图中B、C、E、F几条纬线分别是:B,C,E,F。<br>2.D指示的线是连接南北两极的线,叫做线,在地图上指示方向。<br>3.A、G是南北极点,其中A是极,G是极。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/0aca46efdc204bf3a55fdabac0994784/7248BD8C8A6672B987A382358F4EA882.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b5adaedcbdff4ad1861ce9d05c231549/2ADEAEF4F5B4BFA83820A457370B01D4.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读下面的经纬网图,回答下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/1/1348243867C55B10A99514365258A5A4.png"><br>1.判别图中“+”号是(选填“南”或“北”)极。<br>2.地球的自转方向是______。在极点附近画出表示地球自转方向的箭头。<br>3.从东西半球来看,C点位于东、西半球中的半球,C点的经纬度是。<br>4.从纬度位置来看,A点位于纬度地区,B点位于纬度地区(选填“高”“中”或“低”)。<br>5.从地球上的五带划分来说,A点属于,C点属于。<br>6.从图上看,B点位于A点的方向。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/85be8a13e5b14612b1cbb140d47fc6b1/9CC50940F024E6D1748B51FAB9D8CF53.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/1bd0f7a703194f58b89e2b2d43a30774/E3513D7A6D3A4A80B83CBB5DFFE569C9.png"><br><br>
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