江苏省淮安市淮安区2019-2020学年七年级上学期期中素养调研地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>在海边看到帆船从远方驶来,先看到桅杆,再看到船身。这项事实说明( )<br>A.帆船运动速度快 B.海洋的面积大于陆地面积<br>C.地球是一个球体 D.天圆如张盖,地方如棋局<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/8b3d498e05c9401eb3c87c6229de48d6/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2012/524d16b7657947eba10c5c9c2482c19a/0514833D38F99397D68ACB459A75D72A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>你切过西瓜吗?一个卧在桌子上的西瓜,垂直方向切下去,刀落在什么地方可以将西瓜平分两半呢?假如这个西瓜就是地球,那么下刀地方是( )<br>A.90°纬线圈 B.60°纬线圈 C.30°纬线圈 D.0°纬线圈<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2015/386d81c5d84b4defa873fcc176c6606d/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2015/db0b6346ecb24b15b4265bb8f63bfff2/3A2471D8FC44379B7578D6803D9A2C9C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,完成下题。<br><img <br>1.图中①点的经纬度是( )<br>A.(15°E,35°N)<br>B.(15°W,35°N)<br>C.(15°E,35°S)<br>D.(15°W,35°S)<br>2.①点位于②点的什么方向( )<br>A.东北<br>B.东南<br>C.西北<br>D.西南<br>3.判断下列说法,正确的是( )<br>A.①点位于东半球<br>B.②点位于北半球<br>C.①点处于南温带<br>D.②点有极昼现象<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/2de14e65a81148acbdd6e91321d5b048/9E208D3C3140A9391F76843B6D6FD937.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>由于地球自转产生的自然现象是( )<br>A.四季变化 B.板块运动 C.火山喷发 D.昼夜交替<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/ee0f90bc134a4df5be0f0f4e1b5d2229/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2012/5f16a297dca44bc68af382518abb4245/64D71A04F91293A1EBB2509A64F9ACB5.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>某个地方在每年的1月份,白天气温能达到30℃以上,让人感觉酷热难耐,而到了7月份,气温低的需要人们穿上御寒的棉衣。由此可判断该地是五带中的( )<br>A.热带 B.北温带 C.南温带 D.北寒带<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/fdde64afff88457daa1fb85574c45279/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2012/2d69ae61b54b4326badabc3ac80a4d74/DB6DAB0BCBE88086DDCBD0B4B14FB6AC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读下图完成下面小题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/29/2B66306EE03E17C1DF6590AA72A22D25.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">1.此时,对于北半球而言,这一天是( )<br>A.春分日<br>B.夏至日<br>C.秋分日<br>D.冬至日<br>2.此时太阳直射在哪一条纬线上( )<br>A.0°纬线<br>B.23.5°S<br>C.23.5°N<br>D.66.5°S<br>3.北半球昼夜长短变化情况是( )<br>A.昼夜等长<br>B.昼长夜短<br>C.昼短夜长<br>D.出现极昼现象<br>4.此时,北极圈内出现( )<br>A.极昼现象<br>B.极夜现象<br>C.阳光直射<br>D.昼夜平分<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/aa998f04284843f6ad8d6762d7245819/E8E3EE2FBAC0D675033C31A172C96CBE.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/3aee1808c5d349589a1241e42f6891a9/D4DC7B54DB749C672AEA275AA9E79435.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>在地图上,通常用来表示“铁路”的图例是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2012/2/29/503DB2FDC52F8252A0FDED99609D2FC0.jpeg"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2012/2/29/F4828B935DB5E15F2CC31ABB6EBF1854.jpeg"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2012/2/29/3F2F474C32606EDED39EF8B8AD72184C.jpeg"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2012/2/29/9AE129B4CE6EC6094CAFB602FFE16F1F.jpeg"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/82be11e02e0e453e9d651f0a05d77ce7/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2012/68d0a8c4cf1d44dea996d24dc76319b6/C28D9F66100B9DE1D500C5F400F4AA5F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,完成下题。<br><img <br>1.乙地海拔为( )<br>A.800米<br>B.300米<br>C.1500米<br>D.500米<br>2.地形图中,“海拔一般不超过500米,相对高度较小,坡度和缓”的地形是( )<br>A.山地<br>B.高原<br>C.平原<br>D.丘陵<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/aacec4890b9444549244337c70a8a032/5C1E2E8C8B0CB91BE96BAEE9B2B98BAA.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,完成下题。<br><img <br>1.图中周村所在的地形名称是( )<br>A.山峰<br>B.山谷<br>C.鞍部<br>D.山脊<br>2.图中周村位于刘村的( )<br>A.东北<br>B.正北<br>C.正南<br>D.西北<br>3.图中甲山与刘村的相对高度是( )<br>A.500米<br>B.1150米<br>C.800米<br>D.650米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/e2a4ee731bc74a669c460dff690f1335/72D6AE6ABAD635C61C08B6A7C68B500F.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,完成下题。<br><img <br>1.图中是面积最小的洲是( )<br>A.①<br>B.②<br>C.③<br>D.④<br>2.图中②洲没有常住人口,主要原因是( )<br>A.纬度高,气候寒冷<br>B.有阳光直射现象<br>C.地面崎岖,起伏大<br>D.山地高原面积广<br>3.图中①洲是( )<br>A.大洋洲<br>B.非洲<br>C.南美洲<br>D.亚洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/47719c5d22794fe3b06be8e250be5013/9FA30B2C607D9208F25CC1DCDAB387F9.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>甲乙两人从赤道出发,甲向北行,乙向东行,如果两人前进的方向保持不变,那么( )<br>A.两人都能回到原出发地点<br>B.两人都不能回到原出发地点<br>C.只有乙能回到原出发地点<br>D.只有甲能回到原出发地点<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/5cd8dc0447e945d398392b8cbfa52b0f/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4d7cebec9f00483899041289df7be870/406B6319BD5B4E6805F076F394379010.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于赤道的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.东西半球的分界线<br>B.南北半球的分界线<br>C.东经和西经的分界线<br>D.东经度和西经度的分界线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/fc9c6d4c587a4417a82382e6d5d23b60/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/76835dd75c294b6a8541dcef1761b25d/B3BDA6574FC1234C4F1C2CC80D1B6564.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>四幅图幅大小相同的地图,比例尺最大的是( )<br>A.世界地图 B.中国地图 C.广西地图 D.淮安市地图<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/95e5c7abb6d840ad8872abc8e371384e/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/e0858ff867e84856ad49d13ea1ef6c10/8FDC2555476B058C0AEAB7504075EECB.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>地球上四大洋中,面积第二大的是( )<br>A.太平洋 B.印度洋 C.大西洋 D.北冰洋<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2015/2d0e97361ffa4a8a85bd927295ad6124/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>本初子午线是( )<br>A.180度经线 B.西经20度 C.东经160度 D.0度经线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/923cf94db7f54bc1b7ac52a8f7a3a404/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2012/2af420d280154905a2702f3e762a5c1b/2C3CD154C5C707C936108580AB498DE2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>国际上习惯划分东、西半球的经线圈是( )<br>A.0度和180度组成的经线圈<br>B.20度W和160度E组成的经线圈<br>C.20度E和160度W组成的经线圈<br>D.30度W和150度E组成的经线圈<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2013/291d3cc9d8cb47bc9d54fb617c841ef8/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2013/ab4690528c3c42aca46bb3e51dcd70db/A5BC94ECC861AAB8EA124CFC67732C61.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>字母W代表的是地图四个方向中的( )<br>A.东 B.西 C.南 D.北<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2013/a9294b1b23644713878402d913b48731/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2013/6c7abe83f84a49d5b85f454294d2f24d/BE33C19A0F49EBD6A244427F92E6FC27.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球绕地轴不停的旋转叫自转。自转一周的时间是( )<br>A.一年 B.一个月 C.一周 D.一天<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2013/8e28cc0e4ff343fbb9955443dd835508/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2013/67b4f2b8846d4e37ae403ab94768bcde/81F73ACE4CF53982C46CCE0A5ED7EF01.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>世界上跨经度最多的大洲是( )<br>A.南极洲 B.亚洲 C.欧洲 D.非洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2010/fc6ead61fd014f64a6c82aaa1cb90a30/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2010/3236e27877b54cf19072cd3150af6a17/0CAF5B6F30A9761A7CC8036AFA8AD8DB.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>板块构造学说认为,几乎全部是海洋的板块是( )<br>A.印度洋板块 B.太平洋板块 C.亚欧板块 D.美洲板块<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2013/1b3067964d4842fb9187fbe3f868edd5/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2013/e8ddb346299d455a9a27cc5107c68f60/8E292D1D3DDB5FB7831A7F9B775F1BAD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>陆地伸进海洋的部分叫( )<br>A.岛屿 B.半岛 C.海湾 D.大陆<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2015/08ee155b465246f9a720fa926fc039f7/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2015/3614a541189844fcb05432d20506a414/E38DDF941B1FB34F7607C9449BE7D280.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界上的火山、地震,大多发生在( )<br>A.板块内部 B.地壳比较稳定的地带<br>C.地壳比较活跃的断裂地带 D.板块中间<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/66d5d70419f14ce39e269d59dafe18b1/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/35af0eb0f394495da7fd4e141da1a266/934228FFBA1C3AB0A7F9CD19586A6550.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>如果你爸爸(12月25号)要到南非(南半球)出差,你将会建议带( )<br>A.春装 B.夏装 C.秋装 D.冬装<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/7de27dd34ad549bca2c1d8ac7b5c61ab/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b2f6f7a4d4c34ee1a59ff7bba69fc778/A1EF5AD145C32E39FC7937D9DC139394.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>南半球海洋上气温最低出现在( )<br>A.一月 B.七月 C.八月 D.十二月<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/0988833850894ddcabe8d6d47b4dbfe2/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/e930d8eb3fe34766bc2c44141d00297b/CFC0113EA48DD2BEF8F47E36A263ABFB.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>一座海拔为1520米的高山,若在海拔为720米的山顶处,气温为28.8℃,则这座山山脚的气温为( )<br>A.24℃ B.9.1℃ C.2.4℃ D.4.3℃<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2484d95337434854a2a12588c592874f/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/aaeed6e1aeec4e80a8c1aa8ab624373e/8C6E47B2D945585B6FA34CAA5A823101.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>一天中最高气温在( )<br>A.中午12点 B.午后两点左右<br>C.日出前后 D.日落前后<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/248058dba4c64139878b3d889a921a04/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/cbfa8ffb9aaf4321951aeac75956ee1b/A33F07AD41515BEBBCDDDA1D929BD8A2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>人们夏季到庐山去避暑是因为( )<br>A.受纬度影响,山上气温低<br>B.受海陆位置影响,山上气温低<br>C.受地形影响,山上气温低<br>D.受长江位置影响,山上气温低<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/bd3c692012dc431b950106144f77db96/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/beec2d521fe94f7b8a0f110bfd68b393/C0340A0CD7ADF909A1539A718C4357AB.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下表是淮安市2018年每个月的降水(<br>mm<br>)、气温<br>(℃)<br>资料,分析表格中的数据,结合所学知识完成下题:<br><tbody><br>月份<br>1<br>2<br>3<br>4<br>5<br>6<br>7<br>8<br>9<br>10<br>11<br>12<br>气温<br>-2<br>10<br>18<br>21<br>22<br>25<br>30<br>26<br>23<br>18<br>11<br>8<br>降水<br>26<br>20<br>27<br>38<br>73<br>105<br>198<br>185<br>113<br>23<br>28<br>15<br></tbody><br>1.淮安市2018年的气温年较差为( )<br>A.26℃<br>B.28℃<br>C.30℃<br>D.32℃<br>2.关于淮安市2018年降水的说法,正确的是( )<br>A.降水最少的是1月份<br>B.降水最多的是8月份<br>C.降水的季节变化较大<br>D.高温时少雨、低温时多雨<br>3.淮安地区的降水主要集中在( )<br>A.3、4、5月<br>B.7、8、9月<br>C.9、10、11月<br>D.12、1、2月<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/97e7df193f7d4aabbbddb7abfbe80d70/890FB2A25338F3BF6821865225F98854.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>
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