初中八年级上册湘教版地理2020-2021学年同步课时训练 第三章 第三节 中国的水资源
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>图是什么标志( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/7B3C52CAB0DC1E9046514DF7427D0AB8.png"><br>A.节电标志<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/1EBC063CC9757B76D38CE45CE7AFCED7.png"><br>B.节水标志<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/1EBC063CC9757B76D38CE45CE7AFCED7.png"><br>C.节能标志<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/1EBC063CC9757B76D38CE45CE7AFCED7.png"><br>D.节地标志<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/002477ee089147a29e98f913cb1285b9/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/a6f78b2089c04fe1bfeb0f81f0a87475/CABA55B2511B62D795B91ACE25899E5A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>北京的嘉嘉说:“我们就要喝到长江水了。”她说的“长江水”来自下列的哪项工程( )<br>A.引黄济青 B.引滦入津 C.南水北调 D.西气东输<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1bd40f4e40e149a2a87ee05b9ad7b37a/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/7b070ff44f0e410c9100862747337da8/56B6572CD54FBBBE5080864F902175F2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>水、土是立国之本,我国水土资源的分布情况是( )<br>A.南方耕地少,水资源多<br>B.北方耕地多,水资源多<br>C.南方耕地多,水资源少<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/1EBC063CC9757B76D38CE45CE7AFCED7.png"><br>D.北方耕地少,水资源少<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/bae76c85fd174adf911082ce86bd6127/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/fe2501b8379147c3a66411a99ee6fa45/E0BDF65921ED45CBE7A472F0AD70F7F3.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国华北地区严重缺水,除自然原因外,其主要人为原因是( )<br>A.人口稠密,工农业发达,需水量大<br>B.水资源利用率低,不节约用水<br>C.过度开发水资源<br>D.植被破坏,水土流失<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/7be923b461594006b640e5b16c239a3a/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/db384fafd50f496ca86264faf849d771/7FD7CA7C560C03DE9A10B8CDE41031A5.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读南水北调东线、中线示意图,关于南水北调工程叙述正确的一组是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/20/7E366A83BBE9CE22F8233DC26B1DE6E7.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">①方案分东线、中线、西钱三条输水线路,中线水质最好②东线利用京杭运河或沿线湖泊输水,黄河以北可自流③该工程东线、中线可缓解华北地区水资源紧张的局面④中线沿途经过了四川盆地、泰岭和华北平原⑤东线、中线都经过了南方地区和北方地A.①③⑤ B.②③⑤ C.②③④ D.③④⑤<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6b203f20a63640129be48e702cb852f6/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/bba60d0d94d24f3cbcf0135a08d0035c/0DCB5CF4E199DE67F4A13C2E1CDF16D1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读“我国耕地,水资源配置图”,分析南北方耕地,水资源的对比配置得出的结论,正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/21/921A48B5B5576C7B04CA0F07338779B1.png"><br>A.北方地多水少 B.南方地多水少<br>C.北方地多水多 D.南方地多水多<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2eba61c4c81042a9839e54c7d5061b6b/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/05ea261fc4cc4eeb949889c55f0cfd0b/3AA724E307817DFE1410D33066E6CB32.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：较难<br>通常把地球上的淡水资源称为水资源。河流水和淡水湖泊水是我国主要的淡水资源。结合材料,完成下列问题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/E4E3694C5443053A9DC32E2A3E103D81.png"><br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/13E5907A044B4C22CF55AC4ADFDF3488.png"><br>1.左图反映出我国水资源的状况是___________________________________。<br>2.中图反映的我国水资源分布特点是____________________。<br>3.右图为南水北调工程部分线路示意图,读图可知,中线调水线路从丹江口水库引水,经过鄂、豫和__________(省级行政区简称),抵达京、津两市。<br>4.南水北调东线和中线都到达_______平原,该地区水资源紧张的主要社会经济原因是______________。<br>5.与中线相比,东线调水线路工程量较小的主要原因是__________________________。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/fa2273ca33a548d783ccfb399c2d88c2/7A422E77BFAA94B40589CB2A81D0928C.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/c126a6b5b10f40daa9af3d888f051e50/F458E076A0C87348D74F7CD90F938CCD.png"><br><br>
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