初中七年级上册湘教版地理2020-2021学年同步课时训练 第四章 第四节 世界主要气候类型
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>热带草原气候分布最广泛的大洲是( )<br>A.亚洲 B.非洲 C.大洋洲 D.南美洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/9835aa69b7fe4dc5bccfab410e10d57b/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/e42a3f7070164264a1c479db1183110e/E16B904C38BF91D2C1A5DCC9569C31D2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>亚洲气候类型范围最广的是( )<br>A.温带季风 B.温带大陆气候<br>C.热带季风 D.热带、亚热带沙漠气候<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/66fc83ec546b47489e8acf0bdaa23581/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/58e4d1afd1ee49afb8fb5048abe70c61/8EE483DEDD5CC02BE79134BF707604CF.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>一年分为明显的旱、雨两季,风向随季节而变化的气候类型是( )<br>A.热带季风气候 B.温带季风气候<br>C.地中海气候 D.亚热带季风气候<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1301e552f3bb42d1889840bd7f8860e1/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/9155cf620a52440984b3315dea81739f/FDC9EDFFB7D1157F12E096E34CE6E532.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列气候类型中,降水集中在冬季的是( )<br>A.热带雨林气候 B.温带季风气候<br>C.温带大陆性气候 D.地中海气候<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/c1c10e1b624b44c4b6434fbce1ddcd8f/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/7778a5c2a8234364a5205f1634cee89f/C1AACC1EF0B8AB81B3C7E10D9AABF8D5.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读四幅“气温变化曲线和降水柱状图”,下列对应正确的一组是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/3/10E0C136FEABEF90745013F6C7A872D7.png"><br>A.甲—热带季风气候 B.乙—地中海气候<br>C.丙—温带季风气候 D.丁—温带海洋性气候<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/84e885abe935442ea9abe3d650fadf3d/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/5bb71a9f03474ecaa1abbe6fe39ea7f0/071B50498DFEC97A8FF3270052BDF5C1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下表为某地连续两年的气温与降水平均数据,完成下列各题<br><tbody><br>月份<br>1<br>2<br>3<br>4<br>5<br>6<br>7<br>8<br>9<br>10<br>11<br>12<br>降水/mm<br>5.3<br>14.3<br>20<br>22.3<br>39.5<br>40<br>260.6<br>218.7<br>109.4<br>13<br>60.6<br>37.6<br>气温/℃<br>-2.2<br>1.2<br>7.1<br>15.3<br>21.3<br>24.9<br>27.1<br>25.4<br>20.6<br>15.7<br>8.5<br>0.2<br></tbody><br>1.甲、乙、丙、丁四地所示气温与降水量柱状图与上表数据一致的是( ) <img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/3/267706BBAAB001A5100AE7BCA93188F8.png"><br>A.甲<br>B.乙<br>C.丙<br>D.丁<br>2.丁地的气候类型是( )<br>A.温带大陆性气候<br>B.高原山地气候<br>C.温带季风气候<br>D.亚热带季风气候<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/468d9f7dacde4ad4bdfb8db1bd5fc544/C22345BDB9009F8BC0BBFCF5D4F31EE4.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f2afc2f42b964050a59fc6a67492c765/EF6E103471C9BF86AFA8DA750945E972.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读世界两区域轮廓图及甲、乙两地月平均气温曲线和降水量柱状图,回答下面小题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/3/AF78BCFF128AD13A9AFB76D36D341CCE.png"><br>1.甲地气温特点描述正确的是( )<br>A.四季如春<br>B.气温最低月为12月<br>C.终年严寒<br>D.夏季高温,冬季低温<br>2.乙地降水特点描述正确的是( )<br>A.全年降水均匀<br>B.降水集中在冬季<br>C.降水集中在夏季<br>D.年降水量稀少<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2f102ddf65374f6183e6371a0adb04f2/E2FD50838AE657363140DB07A793AD02.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/cb61e7a13f06462684036cecb639ef50/E357B284A591833D1B770BDF5754FAB9.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读下图,甲、乙、丙三地的气候类型都是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/3/869E878C84642C55CF78AFC234F84485.png"><br>A.热带雨林气候 B.热带草原气候<br>C.地中海气候 D.温带海洋性气候<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/9c497ace3d384ab8850480bfe61ccb72/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/ed6a8571733947a0b05fef6ceeae1c21/4BFD14101A7DA05DE58468DB62591B4D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>如图为某地各月降水柱状和气温曲线图,该地的气候特征是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/3/428133EF787B0E245B5F25885175CF58.png"><br>A.全年温和湿润<br>B.夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和多雨<br>C.全年高温,降水稀少<br>D.夏季高温多雨,冬季温和少雨<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b117216173804f69a1cd4481c62756cd/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/576fcb6a98e24ccba27b2b8b621ab452/C58EDC6A84D32CBF97A13B9ACA916D8A.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>上图为世界气候类型分布图,下图为四种气候的年内各月气温和降水量图。读图,回答下列问题:<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/3/05C0654BBDF11A21B4C23475A795A837.png"><br>1.上图中字母表示的四种气候类型都为__带气候,判断的依据是它们都主要位于__。<br>2.比较下图中甲与丁两种气候:相同点:________________;不同点:________________。<br>3.按下图中甲、乙、丙、丁四种气候与上图中A、B、C、D四种气候的对应关系,将它们用直线连接起来。甲 A乙 B丙 C丁 D<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/64a5b0f0a2ce4ab78156b3df05dadc68/D07663631374F8F0796512F0408EBEB0.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/ae6774e252ef4f75b0aafba1c0b51a64/DF01CA25D516B0B6A0258C2B62CD0B8F.png"><br><br>
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