辽宁省辽阳市灯塔市2019-2020学年七年级上学期期中考试地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球的平均半径是( )<br>A.6378千米 B.6357千米 C.6371千米 D.4万千米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1857a353e0b34f7ea765b527c2d0a7e2/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/62b242cddf7247569787540f3383e491/ACD899D92D558A6C0A67CB47990E3C44.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列地点中,位于"南半球、西半球"的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/22/A26AA8320DA30692001255BA41DDA1FB.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/22/407AADB2322269B83A59C1E8166B1F3D.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/22/FBFBA2094AE7090C4AB683D8DA9040DA.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/22/65C1F669F8114F8A86FBC9FE5254BEB7.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/adbb2b5b6ef54fb9bba2553cf8379314/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>同等图幅的四幅地图,比例尺最小的应该是( )<br>A.世界政区图 B.中国政区图 C.辽宁省地图 D.辽阳市地图<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/af8c7ebc08ee46ce9fd80d34c45be48a/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/889b4eca7675457894dd87b3d00ebdd8/A529A7EA06685A850E76F02AA6714DBD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列图例中,表示洲界的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/22/5B9E9DE258AFB3FB1DA70C4E4B742C1E.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/22/D552A4F8404160B0B30DD4FC8548BE88.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/22/86BC43BC9467AD4196110304D70BD1F9.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/22/68D97292B832BB5413DB3EF690D3B92A.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/815d96406bb04cb0b5806e88e4b08596/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>珠穆朗玛峰海拔为8844.43米,而我国陆地最低的地方吐鲁番盆地在海平面以下155米,两地的相对高度是( )<br>A.8693.43米 B.8999.43米 C.8789.43米 D.9000.57米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/c8e814c02e204ddfb4fe0e6ba22dfa60/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/baa936b175c34e348df1f21e1c6a0d2d/9A76085431F1A89B6E47B51A2A2E079A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界四大洋中,其范围只分布在北半球的是( )<br>A.北冰洋 B.大西洋 C.印度洋 D.太平洋<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b4208440a562489c9a78a62a401b535a/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/5f5a148f86ca413a9c376c3d2d478939/0C588CC09DAFFC1D0C94A0F1A9628BD0.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>喜马拉雅山脉的形成是哪些板块共同作用的结果( )<br>A.印度洋板块与太平洋板块<br>B.亚欧板块与非洲板块<br>C.太平洋板块与美洲板块<br>D.亚欧板块与印度洋板块<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/bf823716262b41caa054bbe792ec7585/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/e46eb64504774ad2ad13a698f62f273b/91DBD5278622E725D619EE40EFC8B668.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列叙述中能证明海陆变迁的是( )<br>A.太阳东升西落<br>B.四季更替<br>C.喜马拉雅山岩石中发现海洋生物化石<br>D.水往低处流<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/c81461e9b7bc4dd6a8e4e1765ca78a7f/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/18de6667ecc04689949b63237e800482/FCB732695936BC79C425397E0C79CD1B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>一年之中,灯塔白昼时间最短的季节( ) A.春季 B.秋季 C.冬季 D.夏季<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/c4efbd427213490684b1c327e5194869/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/fd5d8324e4b54fbf9fcb7b86f0d3275b/69DBA63368EA567B33F67134E30BB794.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列地图中,能够更直观地表示地面上沿某一方向地势的起伏和坡度陡缓的是( )<br>A.等高线地形图 B.分层设色地形图<br>C.地形剖面图 D.平面示意图<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/0334e60dea5e487799b70c3d717c5e45/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/70c8a0b416b947eb989af3976f0f28b6/8CFB094399F264B54F9C75D5313C7189.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球上陆地和海洋的比例是( )<br>A.4:6 B.3:7 C.7:3 D.1:1<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/0972114ed4d34301b944d647168e1370/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/6a2e86bce82246d3aa7f08b0e73cc31d/76E7752DC8AD779CDEECF137FF9F9D79.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>赤道横穿下哪组大洲的大陆( )<br>A.亚洲、北美洲 B.非洲、南美洲<br>C.非洲、大洋州 D.亚洲、非洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/00622cae36cd45f7934f73f1cfcdfd6c/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/06efed36eeae453b8e0a594c107f688c/CD6B76B641D4CF5327C30C31AD3D65CC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在地球仪上,下列纬线中最长的是( )<br>A.北回归线 B.南回归线 C.北极圈 D.赤道<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6d7f33c56d0043d3a3c94d385ffc1aac/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f45f6eda8f54465ebcf723d553887ab6/467EFA69425310E4666637F79A74E5CE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>东西半球的分界线是( )<br>A.20°W,160°E B.20°E,160°W<br>C.60°E,120°W D.60°W,120°E<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2013/2871ea3b7ad84fb19f7f071d1052b62d/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2013/5aabc6eadf2e477588097a73037d11f5/DA4BFB191217D626B8375A128C943D5B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图完成下题。<br><img <br>1.点A的地理坐标为( )<br>A.(42°N,123°W)<br>B.(42°N,123°E)<br>C.(42°S,123°W)<br>D.(42°S,123°E)<br>2.点A位于( )<br>A.北半球,西半球<br>B.南半球,西半球<br>C.北半球,东半球<br>D.南半球,东半球<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/46d251147f5047fba42e1a35a8ed9e8f/18185D5BB2AEAA8A96533B84129E7A84.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球公转的周期( )<br>A.约24小时 B.12小时 C.一年 D.一个月<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/170f2aa3fc1545b1bab900909d2f6ecc/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f34c324ee0b641df8c1f928776066c18/CB60A610E8225F1ACB7FFD4B72C07672.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>划分五带的主要依据是( )<br>A.有无太阳的直射 B.有无明显的四季变化<br>C.有无极昼极夜 D.获得太阳热量的多少<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/bfd07daeec9f49779f69fde888aa186f/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/59ff0b33cc794b789e5212bc67a0b5e9/42DED8910F027240F7C17BB0396F3DD2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>北京将要在2022年举行冬季奥运会,你认为比赛时间最适宜安排在( )<br>A.9月 B.7月 C.4月 D.1月<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/d122c9686e564601a65ac7091e58c154/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/578217e9547d40f2bb85807449a775d0/4B85A54B9EB78C0E7451BD6BD7564E75.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在一幅比例尺为1:80000的地图上有A、B两地,若它们在图上量得直线距离为3厘米,则A、B两地实地距离( )<br>A.2.4千米 B.24千米 C.240千米 D.2400千米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/af8826fcc05f4f2792060cdf9fcda46e/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/963df006ae9246e9adccc8f1b8e0fd44/A3C545D5B1AF38B17C132B446618502F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>贝贝想在地图上查找美国、英国、澳大利亚等国的位置,最好查阅( )<br>A.世界气候图 B.中国城市图<br>C.世界地形图 D.世界国家和地区图<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/22e93d2e1b59432ea659ba58329cd242/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/a5e1120fb5f749db97f221c44f183a73/7201847723E1549A183861D4159D63CA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球自转和公转的方向都是( )<br>A.自东向西 B.自西向东<br>C.有时候东有时候西 D.顺时针<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/c985bc07a8c6442a834c891556ff93c3/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在卫星云图上,当北京地区为绿色时,说明此时北京地区( )<br>A.晴朗 B.阴 C.大雨 D.多云<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/d45e0cece67c46c3932e747c7e74f80b/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/785fa40c4282418cb0c348e96c40cd1a/CDE8E791865AD55A6F07D197634D184D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>2019年11月5日,辽宁省多地出现重度污染天气,下列做法对减轻雾霾有效的是( )<br>A.农民焚烧秸秆 B.大量燃放烟花爆竹<br>C.绿色出行 D.多开私家车<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/bce668f602104e80ab17df308f7a03e8/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/37d8ff2c280a45fb9093e282749f8a9f/93ED693B1739C30240521B773A59739F.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读“大洲和大洋的分布”图,完成下列各题。<img <br>1.写出图中数码所代表的大洲名称:①_______;④_______;⑥_______。<br>2.写出图中字母所代表的大洋名称:b_______;d_______。<br>3.跨经度最广的大洲是(填序号);跨经度最广的大洋是(填字母)。<br>4.①和②的分界线是________。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f7d68db72795481dabff8960b35be125/4655437E18ADBF7F27A767A12AB15185.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读等高线地形图,回答问题。<img <br>1.图中甲村位于乙村庄_____方向。<br>2.图中A、B两地相对高度是______米。(A点海拔高度为600米)3.图中小清河的流向大致是自______向_____流。<br>4.小清河的支流是(M/N)。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b24364271e064cfeac404f757994783a/AF12123E5E07E4B068E6F506A57D613C.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读经纬网图,完成下列问题。<img <br>1.A点的经纬度是(____,_____)。<br>2.A点位于B点的______方向。<br>3.A、B、C、D四点中,有极昼极夜现象发生的是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/7e949b4043724b16bbe4f25efa85682e/75BC8DB590286B1F5F7E239A08AF66D0.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>
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