广东省深圳市龙岗区2019-2020学年七年级上学期第一次月考地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列能正确反映人类认识地球形状过程的是( )<imgA.①③②④ B.①②④③ C.③①②④ D.③①④②<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/95bc24694224404489d5cdac0f097957/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/9f626b80ccda4a3896e4a10fa6e5d0aa/8791F71C28753354B4C5D1620340D8C1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>有一天煎饼侠“遁地“前去拜访住在地球另一端的蜘蛛侠,他从家中钻入地底,始终保持直线前进并穿越地心,来到蜘蛛侠的家,煎饼侠“遁地”并穿行的距离约为( )<br>A.2万千米 B.4万千米 C.6371千米 D.12742千米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/93675b4df07f4625882692ce4d15a739/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/e95f8fb691234c90b203d5785453b570/1FAA49305DE0D384058162578537BF6C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>首次实现人类环球航行的航海家是( )<br>A.哥伦布 B.加加林 C.麦哲伦 D.郑和<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/308c5fa2717349f38c702cb6bf51ebae/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4304a444b3c14cc8a72d02efe7157620/F8BE0E4731B27D2D85E63A4FC52FDDB2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>一架飞机从上海起飞行,朝正北飞行,若途中不改变方向,则它最终可以( )<br>A.绕地球一周 B.到达北极点 C.到达南极点 D.到达上海<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/8f25e95b99604d458dc9d83854e51259/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b300432d3f534fa9995e1427cda6981a/3EAEE13025D6008F40A911EA5F53C1EF.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>海上生明月,天涯共此“食”,北京时间2018年1月31日晚“超级蓝月+月全食”在天幕现身,月食现象可以证明( )<br>A.地球的大小 B.地球的公转和方向<br>C.地球的形状 D.地球的自转与方向<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/bf85735b85a74ce58c2dcdab2cca33c5/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/6a14d0a885b64e86b0707a9d7ad578e8/4AAF10209E1237D85B34E7082DA70C8D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>有诗云“坐地日行八万里,巡天遥看一千河”,由此可知地球赤道的周长约是( )<br>A.4千米 B.4万千米 C.400米 D.40米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/83789bc74d984df693d155ad3d6b3045/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/2ce7af94ca0640e58caa7506a87c38cc/A06CAE2204443EF36593E09862200E90.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在经纬网中有两条经线和一条纬线是不用标注东西经或者南北纬它们是( )<br>①0°经线②0°纬线③180°经线④回归线A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/4f67aef5246a40ed8efa9f48761600af/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/97a450ca346746f1a0ccb69b65436b03/F4521CD4A67F64A4B4980C7ABEF42402.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读经纬网图,回答下题。<img <br>1.小兰所在地的经纬度是( )<br>A.20°E,20°S<br>B.20°W,20°N<br>C.20°W,20°S<br>D.20°E,40°N<br>2.四人中,位于中纬度的是( )<br>A.小红<br>B.小明<br>C.小刚<br>D.小兰<br>3.小红所在的半球位置是( )<br>A.北半球、东半球<br>B.北半球,西半球<br>C.南半球,东半球<br>D.南半球,西半球<br>4.小兰位于小刚的( )<br>A.东北方向<br>B.西北方向<br>C.东南方向<br>D.西南方向<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/c1246e74447840bc978c9ce37a8e3bf3/29B5731A80C79F46BAA354E3C3F354C2.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>0°纬线是( )<br>A.本初子午线<br>B.地球上最长的纬线<br>C.纬度最小且长度最短的纬线<br>D.东西半球的分界线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/926eb85f2f6549e190578ee89459f7b1/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/d031a0c4a9d84c1f8e1137aba14b975c/CAFEF6B919E133845C0A74BA2FF9A704.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>有关经纬线说法正确的是( )<br>A.经线指示东西方向<br>B.纬线指示南北方向<br>C.经线的长度有长有短,纬线的长度相等<br>D.经线的长度相等,纬线的长度有长有短<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6cc29b25c37746ab934b1b96ffc5e663/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/0fcd99986d434446ba6644361c0865e0/FAE0D219060DCF6E9883A505ECFEDA86.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>小东同学家张贴了四幅图幅相同的地图:①世界政区图,②中国政区图,③广东省政区图,④深圳市政区图,比例尺最小的是( )<br>A.① B.② C.③ D.④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/adcf5790d7dd4376b0baa86b3defcb58/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列各项不属于地图中三要素的是( )<br>A.比例尺 B.等高线 C.方向 D.图例<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/5056a3138ff242418b29af76fad92b13/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/52e73f5c45584bebb7301be994ad447f/8A24361AC0206987CFDFE705C40F6DBA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读经纬网局部图,完成下题。<br><img <br>1.图中B线(0°经线)称为是( )<br>A.本初子午线<br>B.南极圈<br>C.北回归线<br>D.赤道<br>2.图中C经线的经度是( )<br>A.90°W<br>B.160°E<br>C.20°E<br>D.160°W<br>3.图中构成东西半球分界线的两条经线是( )<br>A.A线和C线<br>B.A线和D线<br>C.B线和C线<br>D.B线和D线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/41e839dfe1f8435eab5b71bf0088544d/32144074FC9462E313117D1A43B582A5.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列图例中,表示河湖的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/3/06B427A06F5AC6727F0AAF465027052E.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/3/E8DE561E5E7107BA525E8868EC661F19.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/3/01D822F9B95073A0EAAA3550445C8E37.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/9/3/197C1D532ACA83E3D4BD557B9BB4F7CB.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/20f3122e6b014f0b832fa0db94d265d6/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球公转的方向为( )<br>A.自东向西 B.自西向东 C.自南向北 D.自北向南<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6095044616994b17b6d021e0e12d2020/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/85485c29464a4c43b22590fecfd85785/81D459585CD91B01B19A01FC0175C49B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>2018年G20峰会已于11月30日至12月1日在阿根廷首都布宜诺斯艾利斯举行。想知道阿根廷在哪里,最好查阅( )<br>A.交通地图 B.人口分布图 C.世界政区图 D.世界地形图<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/cd1b33d783cf4809b19d098b04318824/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/bc13dfd3296847f1885d7a3acac51fd2/A22DB62CEA2ED98309305E160EBAE8A0.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>由地球自转产生的地理现象是( )<br>A.昼夜长短的变化 B.昼夜更替<br>C.正午太阳高度的变化 D.四季的变化<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/ccdea2144dc44daf9601810e8e8659f5/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/a3758d3e45b947e0a5bc4cf29e196d31/96B67D9A710B2A9010AC8F46688C2FDB.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下列风土人情与荷兰相符的是( )<br>A.风车、郁金香 B.斗牛<br>C.樱花 D.桑巴舞<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2015/4d479246109142fcbf146a563fe22efe/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2015/1d0ff9ae40584ad9bfc4b834239f669f/ABBD8CC933D9A53A28AC168423824516.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>“南方种植水稻,北方种植小麦”主要反映的是_____与地理的关系( )<br>A.生产建设 B.日常生活 C.风土人情 D.交通旅游<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/9d2322a80d12498fb4ca5a89f193f112/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/15b9cb3192dd40fbabe2dc5021749360/6345FCBB93A88D9BB104634916585519.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地图上指向标的箭头通常指向( )<br>A.东方 B.南方 C.西方 D.北方<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2013/1d4dd5c7de974ebdac75fe44e18a07a5/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2013/3a084cc20cb64741afcf83e4479ff2b1/427E488372A1D45EB3373450E926C0EE.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读图完成下列各题。<img <br>1.村庄甲在村庄乙的_______方向。<br>2.林地在村庄的_______方向。<br>3.河流流向大体从_______向________。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/4011f727e363487e98a2735879ae0f80/B543783A5EECDB1FD9E7DC470105C3C7.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/6c1d7b4b1ae442c9b79b5c056a01cbbf/B2732E03EDAEEDAB7A8D189D638A5BC6.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读下面经纬网图回答.<img <br>1.写出图中A、B、C三地的地理位置A:______,C:______。<br>2.在图中A、B、C三地中,位于西半球的是地,位于东半球的是B地和地,位于南、北半球分界线上的是地,位于北半球的是地。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b5f679c7aa35406c8d49dfcc26c0c6ff/DCC8F29F85AE58945A91C111283249E5.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>
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