2020-2021学年人教版七年级上册地理单元测试AB卷 第三章 天气与气候 B卷 能力提升
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>已知同纬度a、b两点(如图),若a点为陆地,b点为海洋,则图中表示的半球和季节是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/31/C6D00C27EE129BC51FF7B978371D62EF.png"><br>A.北半球夏季 B.北半球冬季 C.南半球夏季 D.南半球冬季<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/44d4ef641ce6498386dd80c78c9297a0/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/c3437f5ac6364c1bb5e985dbd144ff5f/9CF45A72536777749BA1C485EFABC42E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>2017年3月份,大范围雾霾天气长时间影响我国东部地区,严重危害人体健康。造成雾霾天气的人为原因有( )<br>①工业生产中使用矿物作为燃料,大量排放污染物②汽车尾气的大量排放③风力小,空气流动不畅④冬季取暖排放粉尘A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/484c446d6a1344738f820fc6b1d99751/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b7f261b22d0c43af90985a22b5db8166/31537CD68754A95769A61280E154EEFA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>以下关于世界气温的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.纬度越高气温越高<br>B.夏季,同纬度海洋气温比陆地髙<br>C.从低纬度向极地逐渐降低<br>D.气温从南向北逐渐降低<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/775da4e81d964edebe72b67d4e47a1f6/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/e6d90a324aff4211b88c63b9a0e7d285/F1CA84F92B8BD2BEAC3CAB341BD204A4.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>“早穿皮袄午穿纱”反映的是( )<br>A.某地的气温日较差大 B.某地的气温月较差大<br>C.某地的气温年较差大 D.某地的气温年际变化大<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/cf7ed912723f4eebbb81694562ec3e55/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/aa0b2262458a451394dabae5837e3f2e/F6B7E97DE58DC1D705AEDE7CFF874A98.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界上降水最多和最少的地区分别是( )<br>A.乞拉朋齐和阿塔卡马沙漠 B.海口和呼和浩特<br>C.火烧寮和托克逊 D.阿塔卡马沙漠和乞拉朋齐<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6bb537726766438498a07d898964353b/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/215fcbc7936743debbb8bd6cba2a2a16/15ED7EBA278629EAFDBA6526FE71FF08.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>2016年5月18日,强沙尘暴袭击新疆南部的阿拉尔市,给当地生产、生活带来严重影响。下列天气符号中,表示沙尘暴的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/28/D2AAB93BC4753624C15E499FA32B1772.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/28/5B4CF210A7DDDB848AE9E2BBB7A4B1AD.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/28/8BF1095F6917DADBCDC8D73284B8255C.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/28/927BDBDD5596AFAC1D55CB81140CF7F8.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e6e7238187444df2b42f2d11245a7f22/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/3b7b133edeea4f1a9e7c5bc8225f7e60/73A64278B30E6E776EF96221A263251B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,判断出全年高温、降水稀少的气候类型是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/28/32A7028310722876D1B0F580458E860B.png"><br>A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f302c76e45764951aec6c9c6cfce0876/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/79d06a4b95684c1db6e7aa6976d04fd4/1BE7F110B8A0A9F2C49E57A21E875151.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列关于世界气温分布的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.从低纬度向高纬度逐渐降低<br>B.气温从南向北逐渐降低<br>C.纬度越高,气温越高<br>D.夏季同纬度的地区海洋气温比陆地高<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b0b913bb40184c8b8e8791cc3c5e0518/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/d2fc8c7a473e445a8a218875fcc9aa3a/C3EFEBA6F11F54BCF25882A3F11118E8.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>生活在不同地区的人们,因受当地气候的影响,其饮食文化也各具特色。四川居民有喜食辣椒的习惯,关于其解释正确的是( )<br>A.当地盛产辣椒<br>B.当地气候湿热,辣椒有祛风祛湿功效<br>C.辣椒价格便宜<br>D.大厨做菜喜欢放辣椒<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f93f8dc55ca245aba5d3f2661fb22fbd/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/58183aa3021c49a4b644fddf4b0cf470/D63D3296EB0E2D7632C33A04608DB35C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>有众多因素会影响到气候,下面现象与它的影响因果连线不正确的是( )<br>A.温室大棚——改变局部气温<br>B.人工消雨——改变局部降水<br>C.城市“热岛效应”——改变局部人口分布<br>D.大量CO<sub>2</sub>的排放——全球变暖<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e8f4109e246748cfaa6d69c625ad5670/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/0ffd5080d30f4fc0af1b3421fdefb0b3/5F719AB166B181AF7D78CA738830220D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>气候对人类活动的影响表现在( )<br>①农业生产方面②水利建设方面③城市建设方面④海、陆、空交通和工程建设方面A.①② B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②③④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/7c174b0a13e3441fba94af619fe42e01/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>
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