福建省泉州市泉港区2019-2020学年七年级上学期第一次月考地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>图例“<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/29/6D8251FB095AF0A9765F863202BD55E1.png"><br>”表示的是( )<br>A.居民点 B.国界线 C.铁路线 D.河流<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/66044e6c90f9418bb99f1e80a0d74b56/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/d689b2b30817462bbeedaadd2cf6e2c6/249FDF35F3B95EAC123652FF3BAD5B9B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>绘制图幅一样大的四幅地图,所选比例尺最大的是( )<br>A.泉港区地图 B.泉州市地图 C.中国政区图 D.世界政区图<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/45144ae857b54ae4852065336dbc7600/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/46079d8a3e174e9f8f9f0fe7e6f1b3d4/D7FB4B6060F7C6C9F8D7D579CF1CB270.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>甲、乙两地之间的实地距离为450千米,在比例尺1:15000000的地图上,这两地之间的图上距离应是( )<br>A.3厘米 B.6厘米 C.4.5厘米 D.1.5厘米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/c83b121d243243b0a635403c1e788d3b/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/cb4df84ec6e9400d80645fbd6ce42cc8/8DD69510F561323214861A7476249F11.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地图三要素是( )<br>A.比例尺、注记、图例<br>B.比例尺、方向、图例和注记<br>C.图例、方向、注记<br>D.坐标,方向,指向标<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/a615f9ff815e4a28ad51c3bc2252d164/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/d501173868fb4a36a80bd3d31c8e761a/6953D253C13A2D3A3C0D0D0DA2902AD2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>标有指向标的地图,箭头一般指向( )<br>A.正北 B.正东 C.正西 D.正南<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2013/70def2d9497747a1b71ceda6f595ff2b/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2013/490ae7480e1a4c32ac119af5da10b692/95F094ECD352AFC7BAC312694298174A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图某校平面图,运动场在教学楼的( )<imgA.西北方向 B.东北方向 C.西南方向 D.正南方向<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/726a7501353a4ac49de511f1aa1df1f9/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/6a320885fd2142978ee57004566e9513/7E763B6ED093EF0BA939B3CEA258CB8E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>严格地说,地球的形状是一个( )<br>A.正球体 B.球体<br>C.圆 D.两极稍扁,赤道略鼓的椭球体<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/87cd0753766644aaa683d828c820a834/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/b0d03baffd3e4a89a5b41a0be74f533f/A7BAE4837B077325F5EA40BA19EEE586.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列各线中,指示南北方向的是( )<br>A.经线 B.赤道 C.北回归线 D.南极圈<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/298c4db5323a41aaa46f439add02398b/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/20203d609b544cd79f2fb7d745126d49/89FEC8AC81A57A2B14D79F2D018C9C4D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图是位于英国伦敦的某地理地面标志,图中H表示( )<imgA.0°纬线 B.0°经线 C.90°经线 D.180°经线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/caaeae9288794dae93bcc84ab45d7c04/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/51aec3e3d7fd43c6988aa9bece0deef8/D1F3931514E482CD03C2A5352A04026C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>与60°W共同组成经线圈的经线是( )<br>A.60°E B.120°W C.120°E D.180°<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/89f8a3fdb54c4068afd6395e25f5d6db/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/514ea54ef1b2494492ccccac58300f47/2FD8819D292CB8D72E838CC3FA87D55C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>小梅说她去旅游时照了一张照片,照片上她两只脚分别踏在南北半球上,这个地点可能在( )<br>A.北极 B.0°经线 C.0°纬线 D.南极<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/293bfe590d72402daa2797dbb237812c/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/2fe4aa6fa23c447ca0f6e05cd794c8e9/9C9B8F78F951D3D494E1108E2BD498AD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,回答下题。<img 1.图中称为本初子午线的是( )<br>A.A线<br>B.B线<br>C.C线<br>D.D线<br>2.图中构成东西半球分界线的两条经线是( )<br>A.A线和C线<br>B.A线和D线<br>C.B线和C线<br>D.B线和D线<br>3.图中B线穿过的大洲是( )<br>A.欧洲、非洲、南极洲<br>B.欧洲、非洲、大洋洲<br>C.欧洲、亚洲、南极洲<br>D.南美洲、非洲、南极洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/871b5f67fcc341e9a0259b5746b3e18d/2E9027D2B3E630398A782856613F9120.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/e30f88bc7c414d34abe65449616e8325/233EDCEE6A421EAB2314311486B5FD90.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,回答下题。<img <br>1.读图,B点在A点的什么方向( )<br>A.正北<br>B.正西<br>C.西北<br>D.东南<br>2.读图,B点的经纬度正确的是( )<br>A.20°E,20°S<br>B.20°E,20°N<br>C.20°W,20°N<br>D.经度20°,纬度20°<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/21c26851f139464698dc01857156bd3b/5743304BFC418CF93EEA8975401BF351.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/bca08f9fcbe248a4bde0e0ab5cc13221/9D8E45EA6F7E58DF29B2E2AF63F0934E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列地点位于北半球、东半球、高纬度的是( )<br>A.10°W、70°N B.150°W、30°S<br>C.10°E、65°S D.30°E、40°N<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/93cd091d742f48b0b4712c731a262a48/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/05c67be23e074c139598603bd2625dfe/B74770FB194C014D7AF870D26815975E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读下图,按非洲、南美洲、南极洲的排列顺序,正确的是( )<imgA.①②③ B.③②① C.②①③ D.②③①<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/c1a85a84876b4be28c20b052c989fb17/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4d01c383553649b0bc2e231901e44256/A147E3625164DED440368CA387D0DBFA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>面积最大、水温最高、水体最深的大洋是( )<br>A.大西洋 B.太平洋 C.印度洋 D.北冰洋<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6be33a3797c7416e90cc0bb6404b3fcd/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/317e605e2cd34a9781ca11099f9d9b33/8DAE40F1879947FE25DEDA9F19EB626F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界上面积最大的大陆是( )<br>A.非洲大陆 B.美洲大陆 C.南极洲大陆 D.亚欧大陆<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/9ffccbc8fb49404f9b01046edcd6300f/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b6bb07a76b28493d8fd294701b28a664/5B2E93DF33982F6FC0F163B3F141EF9A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列四张“地球半球图”中,表示北半球的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/28/75E2A6FEAB8E3EC2DD8B5D15F7E534EE.jpeg"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/28/4024BA0EDE834998D3149BACE127BAC3.jpeg"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/28/272BF20CEF45FCFC92D45CF091E4CC45.jpeg"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/28/029FBC5C6270145E832C2A1B709B940A.jpeg"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/5fcabd6ff9b84a5c9188541b1a435481/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/9b50aab62d29422fb2445e2bdc3b80c5/A259FDA51B688E7C21F1E253E485717D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰海拔约8844米,我国陆地最低的吐鲁番盆地在海平面以下155米,两地相对高度是( )<br>A.8789米 B.8999米 C.8690米 D.9100米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/5ba30764d27e40c59bacfaa037fefae8/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/920c099161a0448a83d29bdaddd23dc0/1739CB7328C5D00853BB555545FB4826.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,下列说法正确的是( )<imgA.甲地的海拔高度是200米<br>B.乙地的海拔高度是100米<br>C.甲乙两地的相对高度是100米<br>D.甲丙两地的相对高度是300米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/8607b42d0d2c4b86ae4c820f9a0b8175/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/a15814e900144f06be8bb3766d663f5f/FE8BFA7F6D435D751E06F553C68148A8.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>把“赤道”、“地轴”、“北极”、“南极”、“经线”、“纬线”,填入图中的“_____”内。<img <br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/8ef7da2a9f6c494da7c9bbc1102ec883/DE5786C87D174C8C5717DC24C9983AAB.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读图“经纬网图”,回答问题:<img <br>1.写出A、B、C、D的地理坐标:A:(____,____);B:(____,____);C:(____,____);D:(____,____)。<br>2.A点位于C点的______方向;B点位于C点的______方向。<br>3.A、B、C、D四点中,位于北半球的是______,位于东半球的是______,位于高纬度的是______。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/d8fad09897f9497bb1f00488aaa0688f/6E91D39030E596321409EFC284712D57.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>填表题<br><tbody><br>地球自转<br>方向是<br>________<br>周期是________<br>产生了<br>____<br>____<br>现象<br>地球公转<br>方向是<br>____<br>____<br>周期是<br>__<br>______<br>产生了<br>________<br>现象<br></tbody><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/5fb04de5ca4e4001adf3630cde71a92c/C3EB6AB52D43A58CE1996E23D655C158.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读图完成下列问题。<img <br>1.在暗室里将白炽灯的光照射到地球仪上,观察地球仪上白昼和黑夜各约占地球仪表面积的_________。<br>2.用手拨动地球仪,从北极、南极上空观察地球仪转动的方向分别是_____和______(顺时针或逆时针)。同时会观察到原来的夜半球会进入_____(白天或黑夜),而昼半球会进入______(白天或黑夜)。由此可知,地球自转产生了_________现象。<br>3.想一想,当泉港是正午12点时,美国的纽约是(白天或夜晚)。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2d24fbf5733b4880b054530da44d4355/226CFCB83C3B021295F50536E0C8BB43.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,世界轮廓图,完成下列填空。<img <br>1.填出图中数字所代表的大洲、大洋名称:①______洲,②______洋,③______洲,④______洋,⑤______洲,⑥______洋。2.______洲(填数字)有世界最高的山脉:______山脉。<br>3.______洲(填数字)有世界最大的盆地:______盆地。<br>4.图中字母A代表______运河,该运河是北美洲与⑤洲的分界线。<br>5.图中字母B代表______运河,该运河是①洲与③洲的分界线。<br>6.七大洲中,位于地球最南端的是______洲;面积最小的洲是______洲,欧洲西临______洋,北临______洋。<br>7.四大洋中,位于地球最北端的是______洋,形状呈S形的是______洋。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f9b6e99531d8464db28a5905dd279801/F1A02B99F94FCA09DDA671AAD8D6AFDC.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>
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