河北省秦皇岛市海港区2019-2020学年七年级上学期期中考试地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列关于“人类对地球形状的认识过程”的排序,正确的是( )<imgA.①②③④ B.②③④① C.④③②① D.②④①③<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/df784146920a4ca9b41ba2d4fde00dae/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/52e202591fa54223a7ef779cd87e9be2/B465C1732CA03EB8F08A2E3D28FCAA52.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>与毛泽东著名诗句“坐地日行八万里,巡天遥看一千河”最为吻合的是( )<br>A.赤道 B.北极圈 C.南极点 D.北回归线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/9394ff6c98834fd4914a84efc88d2b82/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/a4134773028b4218a65c3214be95d728/0DA9DC74B496B5E4BC84181A6C1FF04A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列关于经纬线的叙述正确的是( )<br>A.每条经线都自成一个圆圈 B.纬线指示东西方向<br>C.纬线长度都相等 D.地球仪上经线有360条<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6b3bf25ad789499f821012ac084fe2f5/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/8489a8ccbac24420a49c279784456a36/21BBA973B0D85DE1257486FCFB00BDB8.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,完成下题。<img 1.图中又称本初子午线的是( )<br>A.A线<br>B.B线<br>C.C线<br>D.D线<br>2.图中构成东西半球分界线的两条经线是( )<br>A.A线和C线<br>B.A线和D线<br>C.B线和C线<br>D.B线和D线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/94b88bce4ae949b3be22be580aa6df7e/1D7EA3BC0ED021BF6CCE34BDA87E1D5D.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/6ca8bf41f72d4692a2aeeb29644291de/7DD097855DC2346A6668A073113CF639.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球上,既没有阳光直射,也没有极昼极夜现象的温度带是( )<br>A.热带和北温带 B.热带和南温带<br>C.北温带和南温带 D.北寒带和南寒带<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/821f474e34e844798776fa767e9c4f59/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b103970fe461467db21c6b67c3355f99/1D34F46841B6B847AB23176909AD151A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>当我国大部分地区进入冬季时,南半球的澳大利亚是( )<br>A.春季 B.夏季 C.秋季 D.冬季<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/8e66208a1a544782bccebf845551c94a/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/53e4fe27e2d2467b9e0b18420466ea91/CD4FEB676B60050B33F95E79D7B3E6DE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在比例尺1:100000的地图中,量得甲乙两地的图上距离为5厘米,则甲乙两地的实地距离为( ) A.5千米 B.50千米 C.500千米 D.0.5千米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b60eb9f0fea44d2e9fd42a799a67b71f/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4277d68c9f924fa9945c335e9f3f4fd6/7814310AF020E92A5CB2F0FC6FA6B25F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列地图的图幅大小相等,所表示的内容最详细的是( )<br>A.世界地图 B.中国地图<br>C.河北省地图 D.秦皇岛市地图<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/66dda8b0e5cd41bf86b2d96df7202927/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/2f050731bb80417394cbb96c78e45c56/8A9F15091678146A1BFDBCB339D82C18.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>当外地游客第一次到秦皇岛市乘坐公共汽车旅游时,你应该选择该市的( )<br>A.交通图 B.地形图 C.政区图 D.气候图<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/967364f4a6cc4ecc91f81a8d5212d484/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/061fc6d3b426458898cff1a34cf668dd/7FEE617CBDDAB9B1CB075AD918768F42.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>在分层设色地形图上,平原的颜色是( )<br>A.绿色 B.黄色 C.蓝色 D.红色<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2013/77d9ddeb32ed49ca9c93bf986c709c7b/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2013/e9ae21a5503a4bdc85ff009948a4e019/11CA243E96ACEF64F17B375FFCA6CA14.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的海拔为8844.43米,世界陆地表面最低点死海的海拔为-415米,则两地的相对高度是( )<br>A.8429.43米 B.7429.43米 C.9259.43米 D.9359.43<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/af3938b8d3354670bc9a5ac6f6a89fa5/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/858c9d8515c74d25ada0fee383d4bbdb/AD4B86CABCF8AF0258D91230B0510FFF.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于世界陆地和海洋的叙述,正确的是()<br>A.三分陆地,七分海洋<br>B.世界上最大的大洋是印度洋<br>C.全球海陆分布均匀<br>D.世界上最大的大陆是非洲大陆<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2016/c228172c85d94665915a99fb9da9bea7/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2016/11329d84cc0544f193e94c3912d207c4/6660C9CA04E3391F2EA9FC60C9EE8DAD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>德国科学家魏格纳提出了( )<br>A.大地构造学说 B.大陆漂移说<br>C.海底扩张学说 D.板块构造学说<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e715f272b4cc42b78b59f557a069d162/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/6d27545ff65547ccb1524423528658c0/83820159BA53C78FD24A854B9C4C8F87.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列叙述中不能证明海陆变迁的是( )<br>A.台湾海峡海底发现森林遗迹和古河道<br>B.喜马拉雅山发现海洋生物化石<br>C.填海造陆<br>D.麦哲伦船队环球航行<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/a0343aebc0bd4f99b667baa7b9373d47/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/50c980db6f034e7d88471f1479dc5e5c/C405F5F1B7E5EE750952356E02B91818.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>喜马拉雅山的形成是因为( )<br>A.板块碰撞挤压造成的<br>B.板块发生张裂运动造成的<br>C.多次地震造成的<br>D.受高原山地气候影响<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/1ca1898efb834825aadb6fd77b2dc06e/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/6ed29f122ec24a98bbeb500763cf512e/02F9707CF0F103D0564F2172438FA600.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>据测算地球的平均半径_____千米,最大周长约_____千米,表面积约_____平方千米。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b32e0275bba04c729eef7bbb86b26668/DF5FF5EC32F04278920D9923A83C7C2E.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/709bed2f07284b6a86be0a1be8f842c5/1576E953437F62C5798D78D934A045ED.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>地球自转的方向是_____,从北极上空看呈____时针方向旋转,从南极上空看呈____时针方向旋转。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e72a7fe2b05a4ae98aec56b007780619/693FA9A474162D8FBF6CF6D8A747963A.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f5062d9e6ee9466c91301757140b17a1/6A823E94308BDE5A53A933BD2CB211B7.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>______、______、______是地图的“语言”。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/611cb3f58d4e4e61a49e79c3e9fa99ec/D1471F4DA9234B79BE209E19A91B34A7.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/1380214f11ab4b0fbfbe136deae15d96/FEF81182A0719BCE4D0CC1ED0328978B.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>陆地表面的地形类型有_______、_______、_______、_______和盆地五种。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1efde80a1e9944daa6bd4ec02d62b8da/D6F82D94AEA880F8A9500585390EFD01.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/e24aa30c755848dcb784f0d022a868ed/8DF5BD3141364AF4FFB76E66E0106C0A.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>从地球仪上可以看出,世界海陆分布很不均匀。陆地主要集中在______(南、北)半球,但是北极周围却是一片______;海洋大多分布在______(南、北)半球,而南极周围却是一块______。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/5111511b69f14bc1a36db0f994e41201/3CF0598291213C7ED19780EA06D7ED44.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/57552ca23c954bea950cc51b45ae505e/46FF4E5DE8AF8A62F9B751C853BB86B5.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>一般来说,板块内部地壳比较______;板块与板块交界的地带,地壳比较______。世界的火山地震,集中分布在_______的地带。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/926768dfb7834ff999ddb9255c03e105/C914E281A05A078A5E8ADB190FC49AE7.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/10de1f6905da48d1949037116a7f8233/16377036FE659B850CE1734144B183B5.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读“世界部分地区经纬网示意图”,完成下列问题。<img <br>1.图中A地的纬度是________;经度是________。2.D地位于B地的______方向,A地位于B地的______方向。<br>3.从五带范围来看,A地在______带;B地在______带。四地中最先见到太阳的是________,有太阳直射现象的是_________。<br>4.从南、北半球的划分看,该图属于____半球;从东、西半球的划分看,该图属于____半球。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/49c9df0fab7d4bb4980407559062bb44/EC993D4E50719A5920D9FA1BC48FDA0F.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读地球公转示意图,回答下列问题。<img <br>1.在图中标出地球公转的方向。<br>2.在A、B、C、D中,太阳直射北回归线的是______,直射南回归线的是______。<br>3.图中A表示3月21日前后,这一天称为_______日,该日前后的3、4、5月是北半球的_____季,此时是南半球______季。<br>4.2019年11月11日在是图中______和_____之间,我国各地白昼时间是在______(填增长或缩短)。<br>5.______日(节气),秦皇岛的白昼时间最短。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/98189303bd004ef1b5dc4ff69a7b998f/8C78E5D36982BE211F64C5BA8B6FAB08.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>阅读“某地等高线地形图”,回答下列问题。<img <br>1.写出图中字母代表的地形部位名称:A______C______D______E______。2.F点在E点的_____方向,F点和E点的相对高度为_____米,E、F两点之间的直线距离大约是_____千米。<br>3.若准备在甲村和乙村之间修一条村级公路,你认为较为合理的路线是(①或②)。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/89d85b0fa2224ec28a362a8af58c2ea7/96C97D123F622960B5FA5A7170E5E546.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读下图,回答问题。<img <br>1.大洲的名称:A______洲,B______洲,C______洲,D______洲。<br>2.大洋的名称:①______洋,②______洋,③______洋,④______洋。<br>3.大洲与大洲的分界线是人为划定的。E与F的分界线是以a_______运河为界,A与B的分界线是以b_______运河为界。<br>4.世界上面积最大的大洲是______洲,跨经度最广的大洋是_______洋。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/8e9c23e0f6e3461990fc8175c6b6618e/507BC5E557574D057DBBB1441471FAE5.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>
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