2020-2021学年中图版七年级上册地理课堂小测 第三章第二节气温和降水
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图是某气象站一天四次气温的观测记录,这一天的最高气温和最低气温分别是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/1/D109F00617A07391A460BB2FE56A35F6.png"><br>A.4°C、8°C B.8°C、9.5°C<br>C.4°C、15°C D.9.5°C、15°C<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1843efbdb8bb4a6bacbe4d11c4e7b0e0/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/7fb9c581b8a54e9d9f7415c30f9d6ce8/F53412F802C3FCFA104C5290CBA917D9.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下面四幅图中,表示降水年际变化的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/2/6F4B4050F7FD547C51B1BB40900C1755.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/2/1007B21C07C2297E11568DE9A39704B2.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/2/44A419C9EA9A66FF996A31523995E796.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/2/68CB9C2BFA99D67BC2436E438C6509FD.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/03ef87306727468694f675a4e2a8c103/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/684f30a5eeb542df894351c39666c1e0/010590BAFA78D1F048AA0B1EFFEDDFFE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国新疆地区降水稀少的主要原因是( )<br>A.纬度偏高、气温低 B.海拔较高、水汽少<br>C.深居内陆、距海远 D.山地阻挡、背风坡<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2013/9855fd9bb88e4774b17c787735be0b6c/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2013/510b3bf93a0a4ab6ac4222b01bfb2aec/EF961E088FFA27E63E3E8B09AA5FEAE3.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读北京和昆明气温变化曲线图,回答<br>下<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/11/5A359086F071250AA2761BEC87842009.png"><br>1.对北京和昆明气温年变化描述正确的是( )<br>①北京冬冷夏热 ②北京冬温夏凉③昆明四季如春 ④昆明全年高温<br>A.①②<br>B.①③<br>C.②④<br>D.③④<br>2.昆明夏季气温低于北京,原因是( )<br>A.昆明比北京地势高<br>B.昆明比北京纬度高<br>C.昆明比北京受夏季风影响大<br>D.昆明比北京距海近<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/554719ca23ab427dbdf7409c3a5df034/3254DFCB685D76D3B3222E8CFDFC06F5.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/05d52a3c27d14710a56042bed99e7409/602125F0D0255D2922900D53E4D76054.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br> 福州的一位同学将6月5-8日的天气和气温状况记录在下图中。<br>读图,完成第1~2题。<img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/2/E5C4850C23B439F5CA63D66C12347699.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">1.这位同学最有可能看到电闪雷鸣的日期是( )<br>A.5日<br>B.6日<br>C.7日<br>D.8日<br>2.一天中最高气温与最低气温的差叫气温日较差,6月5日的气温日较差约是( )<br>A.5℃<br>B.10℃<br>C.15℃<br>D.20℃<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Answer/2/6/7B8529680ACE17923408D7D475AD13A9.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture1.zhihuicn.com/Explain/2/6/6944753A5DC517458A3CF48297CDCE4C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读下面中国1月平均气温分布图(单位:℃),回答1~2题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/6/19/AFB8D5B77A82EC905B59BD74B863A180.png"><br>1.我国1月平均气温的分布特点是( )<br>A.普遍高温<br>B.普遍低温<br>C.西高东低,气温差异大<br>D.南高北低,气温差异大<br>2.影响我国1月气温分布的主要因素是( )<br>A.纬度位置<br>B.海陆位置<br>C.地形<br>D.人类活动<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/af3d20bd2072449ebce7865cc2205797/7CF920C8D8D08D6C0ACBDF46890BE45F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/57e3e3d92b5f47f6a6dc240f84d0c86d/C8569B2D5CA2DDB640040976FC589876.png"><br><br>
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