湖北省宜昌市2019-2020学年七年级上学期期中考试地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列四幅地图中,图幅相同比例尺最大的是( )<br>A.宜昌市地图 B.湖北地图 C.中国地图 D.世界地图<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/736a4817bb8d446f9a96798a0a598e68/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/3f43fa07bcf2431289ec137e3e7cd3b7/1D0D03957DFB65A6B5630F955B405C34.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>有关地球形状的叙述最正确的是( )<br>A.是一个正圆球体<br>B.是一个扁球体<br>C.是一个南北球对称的球体<br>D.是一个两极略扁赤道略鼓的球体<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2b533c7c61884383b39a828ac81f4cb3/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/bdd8f94b4c304c3c9c1ef15530d1778b/A008B160B3E2458775F71ED1DE9646E5.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球赤道周长约是( ) A.2万千米 B.4万千米 C.6万千米 D.5万千米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/74b81056657b4baab10a80edd0afc3b0/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f9fa81afd4544b37a42e5fca4ff7d44a/AFBE4AEF025FDDE846D3976C48907816.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>有关地球仪上经纬线的说法,正确的是( )<br>A.经线指示东西方向 B.所有纬线的长度都相等<br>C.纬线指示南北方向 D.所有经线的长度都相等<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2cda02a1ff424d05a861b4eb1720a0bd/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/08644816f3094530bc37c4ca99c91a6e/6B6E082CCB0C8416A788890F78FDCA45.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>东西半球的分界线是( )<br>A.0°,180° B.60°E,120°W<br>C.20°W,160°E D.90°E,90°W<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/a8ad6cb91d1c48bf8fd7992f4f175727/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b2b863b793b24ac6a796ff51deebbb02/EC8A11F54E88A1AEE0CE38885F5A8BFC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球表面陆地面积占地球总面积的( )<br>A.29% B.30% C.21% D.71%<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/5c00a6389f9b469c8a420142562b9635/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/de5b9558a72344c4a3d3e089b3f7f2d8/85785674BFC1F319018A4B5D26CE012A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>亚洲与非洲的分界线是( )<br>A.巴拿马运河 B.苏伊士运河 C.白令海峡 D.土耳其海峡<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/31a1f698daf947d1b4b497e2c4739553/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2012/4cd444720f374d05a80079e38edb500b/6E264D5483F7F7D5DE87F4244C2CC6EF.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>世界上跨经度最广的大洋是( )<br>A.太平洋 B.印度洋 C.大西洋 D.北冰洋<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2013/1d5c6526500b463d9e383c141bf172fa/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2013/f61768670f204f73961cb4d6896aa0bd/01BEB4370E3BBBFFC931713793FC1C2C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界上面积最大的大洲和大洋分别是( )<br>A.欧洲、北冰洋 B.亚洲、太平洋<br>C.非洲、印度洋 D.南极洲、大西洋<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/293559013f774a83938d38437b12c1da/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f38e06617cab4437b0ad232a02b7d6e2/554BD4BFC6CEE2B210EFBEC0EC0E3A75.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>联系太平洋和大西洋的重要通道是( )<br>A.苏伊士运河 B.巴拿马运河<br>C.马六甲海峡 D.直布罗陀海峡<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/7b5305f9e7c841cc920aba91b5fd87e4/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/e2f3bd6b8dd34dc495dec7a548bb6a6e/2A8C7E4B8FCBC218C22E79DA74DF24AE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于地球仪的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.地球仪上的地轴是竖直的<br>B.地球仪上的赤道和地轴呈23.5°夹角<br>C.地球仪上的经纬线在地球上是真实存在的<br>D.地球仪是人们仿照地球的形状,按一定的比例缩小制成的<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2f87534ef428465f8cb856f7bc2314e0/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/be22b9c28aa6441aaa1574b0c3ca6978/BB6BAC58D0240BCEA11EAB03B6895698.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列大洲面积最小的是( )<br>A.南极洲 B.大洋洲 C.欧洲 D.北美洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/0087922395cb49ae9edb66b072fb9541/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/ea180763525d4aada2dd3914c7b6977e/02ACDA618378B397F64E6FB77FBBAD16.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>有一位建筑师,想要建造一座房子,房子四面的窗户都对着北方,应当说这样的房子是可能的,你认为应该建在( )<br>A.北极点上 B.赤道和0°经线的交叉点上<br>C.南极点上 D.赤道和180°经线的交叉点上<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2013/a4ff08dcbc8649959aaae3108b5dad99/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2013/3467a968995d4b32a999be9308631a5f/B58F21B90DEB518776A1E3B3CD67A121.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>想了解我国发射“神州六号”载人飞船的基地——酒泉在哪里,应查阅( )<br>A.中国政区图 B.城市导游图<br>C.中国气候图 D.世界政治地图<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/2f82c4586e3d4920a4d5f8167977c901/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2012/e2516b4a8f00483990ef13244c3a7c6d/F8E1ED77A86C6E2063BE7490859D0BA2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>一架飞机从宜昌市起飞,沿着一条经线一直朝正北方向飞行不改变方向,最终到达哪里( )<br>A.北极点 B.南极点 C.回到宜昌 D.飞到美国<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/97b9989d408042878856d039926e112b/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/3aafa2aa51e2459d91a16ae880bf6c41/B618DC15915FBD3DE6253A920305A36D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列现象与“地理”没有关系的是( )<br>A.夏季宜昌昼长夜短<br>B.黑龙江的小麦春天播种<br>C.台风"山竹"在我国南部沿海登陆<br>D.电子产品更新换代快<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/8136b83ff8454316b25f0be472922c93/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f554a24bf911495e9a2e27c1de03c273/489F0861ACC4781F656A0DF0E10B8137.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在1:10000000的地图上,图上3厘米表示实地距离( )<br>A.100千米 B.300千米 C.30000千米 D.10000千米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/93f3af90bcc246aca19d84011ef7ee68/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/97148234e5be4f80b2696cd0291df16e/17DD21015168677CA6A7BA636BF1B00A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球仪中,地轴与地面的夹角是( )<br>A.90° B.23.5° C.45° D.66.5°<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/178279f3c9354906add4b065f1b8a003/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/06995e89318d40e1bf17383b16bc8cb5/D880956E2480E887F2AFB89529FB3DF1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于我国首都北京(40°N,116°E)位置的叙述正确的是( )<br>A.位于北半球,中纬度 B.位于东半球,高纬度<br>C.位于西半球,中纬度 D.位于南半球,高纬度<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/824b01d0a5c14777aa6af43f83a1df61/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/7e6593d5345c4c65a273e8a6956b2b0d/0EE1868DEEA0D5BBAD13A4062F829DE2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>一个人要想在最短时间内跨越所有经线,他应选择的地点是( )<br>A.0°纬线上 B.0°经线上 C.南极点 D.45°N<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e995d99b764b4d8ea146b516947a9570/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列地点中,符合东半球、北半球、低纬度三个条件的是( )<br>A.10°E、28°N B.21°W、20°S<br>C.170°E、10°N D.150°E、32°N<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/8b19465cdaa343369977ec1c12099475/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/494e3026acc740a0a1ea168b618d2e48/2ECABBAAD7AEB4AF9F7E9A6E2BAEE2C4.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>“清明忙种麦,谷雨种大田”反映的是与_____地理的关系( )<br>A.农业生产 B.日常生活 C.风土人情 D.工业生产<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b404e1c6c63c4a19b510b1594d6b2b98/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/6939a4e3070a4cccad18b616fdc8075f/C4B38FA1C95DAB4DE58EE805C5A89F4D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>“早穿皮袄午穿纱,围着火炉吃西瓜”主要反映的是( )<br>A.地形变化 B.气候变化 C.饮食文化 D.服装差异<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6bfd637e5d104112bc299761891e0f81/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/6afca71163d24e11ae4a08c3a6a2445b/7192E29B3DC420AAEF0D850B1F31DD60.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读东西半球图,完成下列内容:<img <br>1.写出大洲与大洋的名称:大洲:①________②________③________④_________⑤________⑥________⑦_________大洋:A_______B_______C________D_________2.全部在北半球的大洋是______,跨经度最广的大洲是_______(填字母或数字)。<br>3.①②两洲的分界线是________;③⑤两洲的分界线是_________。<br>4.赤道横穿______洲和______洲的大陆。<br>5.既位于西半球,又位于北半球的大洲_________。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/ea3e457ab2b54191a0a7a58fbf8053ab/61E9A8DFE2997813A63697C5C1BE5993.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>
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