2020-2021学年人教版七年级上册地理单元测试AB卷 第二章 陆地和海洋 A卷 基础夯实
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>有“高原大陆”、“热带大陆”、“富饶大陆”美称的大洲是( )<br>A.亚洲 B.南美洲 C.北美洲 D.非洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/4af1e97d1de04ea8b78503292cce6da8/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/68c5a13218c24007b6d2ae5fb33927ef/538FDC90E285B525631475EB09A5092E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>平均气温最低的大洲是( )<br>A.亚洲 B.南美陆 C.南极洲 D.大洋洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/fbde31deff224531acdbe30abcf5be58/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b41a14ad79b84215a65558311c7b2fe7/1F1862F278F739FE1CD22F2ACB01E2F8.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>板块构造学说认为( )<br>A.地球表层由七大板块拼合而成<br>B.板块都是静止不动的<br>C.在板块内部地壳运动最不稳定<br>D.板块交界地带是世界火山、地震的集中分布带<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/8601294cccef4187ba5869e70f634163/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/cb599397f19243c3b0209dfb4e1dcf14/463BB4E0586957B5CF2531D19C433F7E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>完全位于北半球的大洋是( )<br>A.太平洋 B.大西洋 C.印度洋 D.北冰洋<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/42b02828eb09439685dd8f3a144cbc28/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/d5e7f88fdbcf45888a78e052bde055c8/AFDF59567DE8BBB4F67F98E0FCBE0AD0.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列地理事物因板块相互碰撞、挤压而形成的是( )<br>A.东非大裂谷 B.红海 C.海沟 D.大西洋<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/872770146339482fa1724f4b14184349/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4731dceb226b477a8088186f8ff655bf/87383D09DD207AFB60B412F291BD792E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图有关大洲、大洋的分布,正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/27/2E88B05E3CE688EE6AD79FA606A90D59.png"><br>A.南美洲是距南极洲最近的大洲<br>B.太平洋是跨经度最广的大洋<br>C.印度洋在亚洲以南,非洲以西<br>D.赤道横穿中部的大洲是南美洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/a8030f5edffd4036a473afed78c0a322/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b3267358d20844819b6ad64e0a25718a/B8998DA66C9407163EB2B221B585059A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>亚洲与其他大洲的分界线中,不正确的是( )<br>A.苏伊士运河 B.土耳其海峡 C.巴拿马运河 D.白令海峡<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1864c422de7f417ebedecbbe1c206c2c/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/33bfb87a237448808e722c4c19fad01d/E49F487FC2EAEF3530649D9152B3F439.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读下列大洲轮廓图,代表南极洲的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/27/1ECC8FA51E76B9DA5A7B265711A2BBF9.png"><br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/27/E8B81C8D4ECCA05050E415D83D155CE6.png"><br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/27/F162051C858F6A06797CBB43EB568423.png"><br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/27/49F52BF57A48F5E0F0CEF6787177B168.png"><br>A.① B.② C.③ D.④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/90c094a9c7f343b8b0983d68c68e6dab/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/a25c18f362fc4c558a199d4c0bc2df5c/1AD7A38899220EBC9B027D524C2C22E9.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>台湾海峡的海底有古代森林的遗迹,原因是( )<br>A.海底也有陆地上一样的森林<br>B.地壳下陷,被海水淹没<br>C.砍伐的森林丢到海中<br>D.地上树木被水冲到海中<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/5bf9ec6fe6794fe2878d89c13b95cf5d/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/efdeb50c0f1c417a97540d8335085b2f/EE106E4A656DFF310356CFA61F9FC93A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>台湾多发地震,是因为( )<br>A.地处欧亚板块和美洲板块的交界处<br>B.地形崎岖<br>C.地处欧亚板块和太平洋板块的交界处<br>D.人口、经济密集<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/07adbdb8af854dc78aee6ecd373edf6d/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/2caff884813b4e14a6dab057371c37ca/9491A2039948C7138EAD12742F03F476.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>亚欧两洲分界线处的海峡是( )<br>A.马六甲海峡 B.白令海峡<br>C.土耳其海峡 D.直布罗陀海峡<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/84e0e148dab144829753ac32ab558272/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/01af718b99464351b8f8c2ea559e48db/226952AC7C8C6D8251580CD1248D7181.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图是世界海陆分布图,几乎全部位于东半球的大洋是( ) <img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/27/A889285131858586132B5E4DD3B3B5ED.png"><br>A.E B.F C.G D.H<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f95901d175344143ab13bc8d3dd70d2d/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/744da09b3f594739ba39902079d2379e/E468CE9013E66EFEF7BD08B339228F4B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界上面积最大与最小的两个洲分别是( )<br>A.非洲、南极洲 B.亚洲、大洋洲<br>C.非洲、欧洲 D.亚洲、南极洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1a81a0bd05274c4a8bb807a84cfd1522/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/711ddc576aff43f5bf3a9686978970f6/94BB902F6B0DC35C58D1AD76EC7462F3.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>喜马拉雅山系是由下列哪两大板块挤压形成的( )<br>A.美洲板块和太平洋板块<br>B.南极洲板块和太平洋板块<br>C.印度洋板块和亚欧板块<br>D.亚欧板块和太平洋板块<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1ae22f56727b4ab7b2a0036d2139189c/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f57dee76e43944348c0263378e37e0a2/4D6CF7915B7689A42DCE71F0CBF6BD76.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读东、西半球海陆分布图,完成下列各题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/27/281D4936B39F70B9D9EC433A159EFD99.png"><br>1.上图中序号代表的大洲的名称。①;②;③;④;⑤;⑥;⑦2.填出图中序号代表的大洋名称。A;B;C;D3.观察上图可以看出:亚洲、欧洲和非洲主要位于半球,赤道横穿洲和洲的大陆。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/02928265c28e4dbba170ddd093baa244/A2AFB17DCA79FE83DB16FADBA929DDAA.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/9345b278601b4ae6939a9c452a49ff17/2ECD860D73A3277289F9D621E23EE39A.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>北京时间<br>月<br>日<br>时<br>分<br>秒<br>智利西北部附近海域发生<br>8.2<br>级地震<br>已经造成<br>人死亡。读图<br>回答问题<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/5/28/3265518D696A78A61A0F69B5954BBE8F.png"><br>1.阿拉伯半岛位于板块上,代号为 ;几乎都是海洋的是 板块。<br>2.据图预测:红海面积会不断 ,地中海面积会逐渐 ,判断依据是 。<br>3.智利地震频繁是因为其位于 板块与 板块的挤压碰撞处。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/3b382af4af61476285d2fbaaab86c5e2/65840C94CC80684AB3887DBC4D18029C.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>
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