2020-2021学年人教版七年级上册地理单元测试AB卷 第一章 地球和地图 A卷 基础夯实
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较难<br>读东、西半球示意图,判断下列说法正确的是( )<br><imgA.甲图是东半球 B.本初子午线在乙半球<br>C.丙点的经度是110°W D.丁点的经度是120°E<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/d728fb065955459bb6c20773eebea9f4/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/ace0072e7e064c81bb6519d200639572/FD6DA7A77DF1E5A9C8C2CADE4685E417.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>由地球公转产生的现象是( )<br>A.风、雨、阴、晴 B.四季变化<br>C.太阳东升西落 D.昼夜更替<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/cb7e9793835742a2859a2fccd73168a5/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/efe659a81b4746159f0f3647a1509540/2EF90585930B10A3CB4B6342B4093498.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球自转从极点看,正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/6/29/A58235D1247EB04E33CCB71F571EA37E.png"><br>A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/cb8c24ddcb0f44bb914edd176fb9e016/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/2202bf04ab58496190a7b3e349060c97/CBEC42E03C4A7500099AEB9F78BF4F5F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列各项不属于地图三要素的是( )<br>A.图例和注记 B.方向 C.分层设色 D.比例尺<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/c6ea5d87a82243efac1d62fefbf629f3/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/3607b1061584489fbe7d5e3c63b8097b/D112E47D05BF88D1C910AA717AB4F177.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列四幅“等高线地形示意图”中,表示山脊的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/23/A481629B8C15FB61C34EAD2CFD430497.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/23/5B90A5AEE042338D82D68654EFA09D27.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/23/B27AA010607A428EC13596E0A3E1AAE1.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/23/6F44D74352311F49BAE4D9D977203A6F.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/528bac0808a548f290c93e4761cafca8/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4a98465ef0ee4829bd22ca5975da6120/FF63EDD41DBB107C3928E46C2BA2BF3A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球仪上,0°经线与0°纬线相比,正确的说法是( )<br>A.相等<br>B.0°经线稍长<br>C.0°纬线长度是0°经线长度的2倍<br>D.0°纬线稍长<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/bc284c0b29f945b79098db3d7874cec9/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/1db2b49961184e64aee43b39c96c1d1b/C7C2749F488CC32693449C2DF89BBE67.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>我们国家过元旦的时候,澳大利亚的季节是( )<br>A.春季 B.夏季 C.秋季 D.冬季<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/fda474fb3d8a4cb1a8e1fd2279d727cb/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/17c9403195ea40aaaefe6198845d403c/694E2E0165F29F13D5FFB383DE368CDF.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>小明暑假回老家游玩,画了一幅家乡的平面图。读图,完成下列各题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2019/7/29/1FC484F65722C64D98FD9429919717C5.png"><br>(1)公路的变化方向自A到B是从____<br>到____<br>(2)图中小河的流向大致是自____<br>向____<br>(3)林地在村庄的____<br>方向。<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/04eeb8b6c23445b582cc99c3c58d8f5b/95496A14CBE6DB49E408B56D72B5F6CA.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/7ac44c72e8cc419ca1a3536ca3a7680a/47FCF65F04C5F7DB2E1A7F47BF02169E.png"><br><br>
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