首页 › 专项卷 › 2020-2021学年人教版八年级上册地理课堂小测 第二章 第四节 自然灾害

admins 发表于 2021-8-18 21:41:54

2020-2021学年人教版八年级上册地理课堂小测 第二章 第四节 自然灾害

※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国下列自然灾害中,最易在冬季发生的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.泥石流&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.台风&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.洪涝灾害&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.寒潮<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/ee426dfc75a94b678b249661485f5fb2/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/2963267fd8c34dddb4829335388d52bc/B1BAB409E4A62D66C2EBBE82A870B1D6.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>对我国农业生产影响最大、最常见且分布范围最广的一种气象灾害是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.台风&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.寒潮&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.干旱&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.洪涝<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/921d3fffbd0c4a9f8baf298d5e15c7f1/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/be98ad09d94646139fae31fb7aa9f0d3/585806B45F47056ECE8F87307CAAAC36.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列现象中不属于自然灾害的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.寒潮&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.地震&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.洪涝&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.车祸<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/a64dbcdfb6ae4b4db547df74048fa5d2/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/6015654a3368467985655df5e4092ac2/C672CABB53730E1B5B90668F646FF1D7.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于我国自然灾害特点叙述错误的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.种类多,分布广&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.最为频繁<br>C.最为严重&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.财产损失低<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/99399841179049dbac30f9f6ccdbc24a/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/447d3066def146e482d32ad52c083631/808073FFB2AF7E846A825E1CCA79B081.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>我国旱涝灾害频繁发生的主要原因是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.地形复杂多样&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.寒潮影响频繁<br>C.夏季风进退规律反常&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.冬季风进退规律反常<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/0840baef84ff45a5ba4377ba355c3add/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/fd7cc4312bcf4ddd9b95a2540a256aaa/D4CA8E67E18196DDAB7A6F3EB2FB83A4.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>影响我国的两种灾害性天气是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br>A.梅雨、冰雹&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.寒潮、台风&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.台风、梅雨&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.降雨、降雪<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2825f627ce844dc8aef5dcebba167927/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/3ae7c027aa0d403fb706696b9aeb0d9d/DA0770BB5BE2E675F4D6BCF360747BAF.png"><br><br>

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