海南省海口市2019-2020学年七年级上学期第一次月考地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>生活中我们经常用地图,你认为下列对地图的利用,不正确的是( )<br>A.旅游时带好旅游交通图<br>B.查找山脉时用地形图<br>C.网上查找公交线路用电子地图<br>D.绘制学校地图采用小比例尺<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2015/ec4b9661d64d4b649a8b03a81e8ce60b/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2015/87a520d27b30449bba788d03e588f128/4934946134228B0D96364F02ABF0FBAE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在地图上,指向标的箭头指示的方向一般是( )<br>A.东 B.南 C.西 D.北<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/03b6c7e851374bfba49daac4d3b0eb17/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/5fec1c24cfd942c4af549e710dec994e/DFCE1C5C9AAA3EECFF09D49787D3A9FD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列四幅中不同比例尺的地图,图幅大小相同,其中表示范围最大的是( )<br>A.1:50000 B.1厘米代表实地距离2千米<br>C.1/100000 D.<img <br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/60f21a4a53444c70bfdeab98812f0fe9/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/790065ed3ad14f689c96ca256c06941e/19F28B18A530BAABA721756CBB4DA368.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>据气象部门预报:台风中心已经移至下图中的A点位置,此时台风中心的经纬度是( )<imgA.(15°S,135°W) B.(15°N,135°E)<br>C.(15°S,135°E) D.(15°N,135°W)<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/16eb821feebc439385219f5d1ebcdf7b/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/7d23f3da3ebc4adca42fe98905d18783/9131B91900586533149F076A7F7AF2BC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列四幅地图,图幅大小相同,则比例尺最小的是( )<br>A.中国地图 B.亚洲地图 C.山东省地图 D.海口地图<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/bfc9f551e5574ff8b8690c0fbfe41d21/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/5476dec4547c48d2b600f5172f982bda/4CA8A8002036934AEF9ED3A6E94A544C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>当你到一个陌生的城市旅游时,你应选( )<br>A.世界气候图 B.世界政区图<br>C.城市旅游交通图 D.中国地形图<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/f54e25ec8369436d9b423f9115e1fc46/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/41de218c64844b168a04a871d00bbb20/712C8A872B4C4047B691B8F7C1EC9991.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列四个地点中,符合“东半球、北半球、低纬度”三个条件的是( )<br>A.10°S,30°W B.25°N,10°W<br>C.50°N,170°E D.20°S,30°E<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/0cc4f950dc6b42ae9117fc4cd2324993/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/d69a117e13ca4858b9aa4033a8ccd028/0D1E597804AE5F6BC59B78E7A44DCD56.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>欢迎远航归来的海船的人们,总是先看到归来轮船的桅杆,然后才看到轮船本身,这个现象说明( )<br>A.地球是球体 B.海面凹凸不平<br>C.港口的水面高 D.人的视觉有误差<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e00b11cbb4d546f29d05412fcf4fca2f/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/e03b9e9e93724e88b472bb21128977ea/19944466AD8C02B5099486F061DA09FE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图南半球经纬网示意图,回答下题。<img <br>1.丁地的经度是( )<br>A.100°E<br>B.100°W<br>C.40°S<br>D.40°N<br>2.甲、乙、丙、丁四地中,纬度最高的( )<br>A.甲地<br>B.乙地<br>C.丙地<br>D.丁地<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e28c535496014edd87071752bc0fd8c8/187D1F75671F62C58C2D498412EE45AF.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/62f0f2c734464e948207e6fc79799626/CD89D29C56B263054B1D0DD601F12383.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于东西半球的分界线,说法正确的是( )<br>A.0°经线和180°经线组成的经线圈<br>B.20°E和160°W组成的经线圈<br>C.20°W向东至160°E为西半球<br>D.160°E向西至20°W为东半球<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/ae9e0c586c16445d83c8d7c3435e7046/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/127fa7dd232b4b7b9ba73bf580f112bd/0701F76C38386FED833643BC008B0253.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下面是表示地球自转方向的四幅图,其中正确的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/29/49102356978E960AD3DD7359CACD4222.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/29/A1DEDC20180F18B7D7984E8540688DE6.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/29/788CAFA2978DAA07463C61B612F8F49C.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/29/5E90C0D7A5AE710B09DCE4D40BDCED5C.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/944a7d7fb89e46f687bb394d3de022d5/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/bc11a598f222478d891f0ce7a7a5b678/270127920FE32641FBD052896A2E727E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>对于地球仪上A、B两点的(如图)描述,正确的是( )<imgA.A位于南半球 B.A位于低纬度 C.B位于北半球 D.B位于高纬度<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/fa0af7854e124df3af54ae02f0c3a1db/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/dcad1bd89206477fb1e2583ae8c1bc69/36F9E4AE1A6AB211265CB2229F69A9BF.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地图的基本要素是( )<br>A.比例尺、方向、颜色<br>B.大小、方向、图例和注记<br>C.比例尺、方向、图例和注记<br>D.大小、图例和注记、颜色<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/359f0a5d96914256abc978bf10565ccc/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/962bfc97c0a14aaf842e6f1399c1722e/8BEDE15657F0F31172591DC29AF6FAF1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列有关地图的叙述,正确的有( )<br>A.在任何地图上都可以根据"上北下南,左西右东"来判别方向<br>B.地图上表示山高水深的数字叫图例<br>C.有了地图,就可以知道图示范围内的一切地理事物分布状况<br>D.地图的比例尺大小不同,所表示的内容详略程度就不同<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2fbcfded01274c9d93fab29fbd7672f6/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/8e12cb277c254d5eb3fac1379bc1fbf8/6043028096046CBC74557147C11A734E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地图种类繁多,用途广泛,明明一家自驾车从海口到三亚旅游,为保证顺利到达,他们最好选用( )<br>A.中国政区图 B.海南省地形图<br>C.中国铁路交通图 D.海南省公路交通图<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e10b3b83588e421c9d2fe20deeacf40a/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/3ad62506336f4bb89c29acc2e3d9ed8b/3206E2CC06D53E357B01EC60A7C119BB.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>为什么阿拉伯人身着白色长袍、头戴白色头巾( )<br>A.阿拉伯人喜欢白色 B.气候炎热,风沙大<br>C.与地形有关 D.与伊斯兰教有关<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/8be3117c073749d8871830687ac39835/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/8970f2fcb9504958a6a18ecc0d7e88ba/D1D539DA9A238FE0481F54F82562100C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下面四幅图中,城区范围最小的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/14/603565461572AB2A62FE6C8B05B57056.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/14/67415ACB7C96FF3708D40EC896445FD3.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/14/6B25E76323983C0965BD453277163146.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/14/B24C05D822A7FD02F53E17654C56D5DD.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/161d5ab5c09d4fe8bc42211a91faf1ed/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>有一位建筑师,想要建造一座房子,房子四面的窗户都对着北方,你认为应该建在( )<br>A.北极点上 B.赤道和180°经线的交叉点上<br>C.赤道和0°经线的交叉点 D.南极点上<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6d964c3f27e64de597753e1061ca2d8a/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/be4c0c9fcfac4366ba0eec583ab67564/973DF8E0F074C557D75D9A1658BC078E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>毛泽东诗句“坐地日行八万里,巡天遥看一千河”中,“八万里”是指( )<br>A.赤道半径 B.极半径 C.极圈周长 D.赤道周长<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1064ef34f24e4cd98561cc6bf4caa645/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/6b1e34f3244e409294139b280cd0df0a/176F1C275E45140D1944FE884F342816.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球自转产生的地理现象是( )<br>A.昼夜更替 B.四季变化 C.时间差异 D.太阳活动<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/eafc7c8d8a254b5e8d0cf803d598003a/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列选项中,不能说明地球大小的是( )<br>A.地球赤道周长约4万千米<br>B.地球表面积为5.1亿平方千米<br>C.地球是个不规则的球体<br>D.地球的平均半径约6371千米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2e7a829661fa4dd79eb3a3ad52318be9/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/0039dbfcc9984d0baa44938f3e1f9746/FBEB8CF474B0E13C8DBF3DBF823D596F.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读下图,回答下列问题:<img <br>1.该图有指向标,指向标的箭头指向_______。<br>2.学校在水电站的________方向,学校在医院的________方向,农机站在果园的_______方向。如果农机站到学校的图上距离是2.2厘米,则两地间的实地距离是________米。<br>3.图中箭头所标示的小河的流向大致为:自________向________流。<br>4.从A到B公路的走向是________。<br>5.一辆汽车从学校驶向农机站,其行驶方向应是:从________向________。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1a850c02982d48a7a42e2c22dd9e09d7/BF166D04EE3859BBEB5FBEE84C473F3A.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读经纬网图,回答下列问题。<img <br>1.写出下列各点的经纬度:A点的经纬度是(____,____);C点的经纬度是(____,____)。2.B点位于南、北半球中的____半球,东、西半球中的____半球。<br>3.按高、中、低纬划分,A点在____纬度,B点在____纬度。<br>4.A点在B点的____方向,A点在C点的____方向。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/02c241dee00c44d2a7fc6b7c7065a6da/2A65D6AFC5C507752224D7F2AA8C92EF.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读甲、乙两幅图,完成下列问题。<br> 中国地图 <br>我国珠江三角洲地区图<br><img<img1.把乙图的线段式比例尺转换成数字式_________和文字式__________。<br>2.写出下列图例和注记的名称<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/14/A474BBF3AB0A1A4D180E9B3466AD6F2B.jpg"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/8/14/29A0793E5627F28F36C73D5AD0F1AB06.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">3.读图填表<br><tbody><br>图幅相同<br>比例尺大或小<br>表示范围的大或小<br>表示内容的详或略<br>甲图<br><br>乙图<br><br></tbody><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/c19f4b7a1d064d448fef5047ce7921ef/53CC5C4681FDA5B544A169EDDBE688A2.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>
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