吉林省白城市大安市2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末考试地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球是一个( )<br>A.球体 B.正方体 C.正圆体 D.天圆地方<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/9109faadf4514818a4d8343b29d3937b/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/1ac3eb09568a4c81bf541c8f7890e038/96533FB18B60694BD9A19270BA2C5501.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球上最长的纬线是( )<br>A.90°N B.赤道 C.30°S D.60°N<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/a7ba3c911d7942a395d3190f87784b7c/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/7de57515e6d84d71819b9cb7b56e3231/D14F4CF6359E53F4DD564A6B419E1417.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球公转产生的自然现象是( )<br>A.日出 B.昼夜交替 C.日落 D.四季变化<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/5b3e30dc682546b9b76817152434217d/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/72eaaa66609841c0aa88e803f3efd3ea/1B482602EACD83A4D890BF7C541916F2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列不属于地图“语言”的是( )<br>A.比例尺 B.图例 C.等高线 D.方向<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/54be65975bea44d680fdec63509cc00f/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/7d5377b5ff8648d7b76f836cd2e2ba18/D08F85AB8E1EA8D7EACBA26DD1D54843.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在分层设色地形图上,海洋的颜色表示为( )<br>A.黄色 B.白色 C.绿色 D.蓝色<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/271e7265641943f79de28223aa3216d7/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/9b657bb1445f421abd95152c4024d9e1/4F7938CF1EF97D817D79527D42118589.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于世界海陆分布的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.地球表面三分陆地七分海洋<br>B.陆地主要集中在南半球<br>C.北极周围是陆地<br>D.南极周围是海洋<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/d3d9859918ff4795bdb58e20699094e3/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/eafe32c62edd4d57b2a3eeb094b813f8/CD41BFF05FD77D2E6316F5EDF5836720.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>亚洲和非洲的分界线是( )<br>A.乌拉尔山脉 B.高加索山脉 C.苏伊士运河 D.地中海<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2252b77c315b4b01a99f84f7e615c1f9/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/be3d43373cd84bd685fe0f128b660cfd/774E28BB28458EBF0075DC61A778AC55.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>“沧海桑田”这个成语说明了( )<br>A.地壳是静止不动的 B.地壳是不断发生变化的<br>C.陆地是永远不变的 D.海洋是固定不变的<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/9ceacbd07b2d41d08487c46a4d99ecaf/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4f764190964e4a529ae4139ca60d4cd4/7FC1F413F726E3BB19738ABBBACCE176.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列词语中描述气候的是( )<br>A.阳光明媚 B.风和日丽 C.万里无云 D.四季如春<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/90ccc0d63a174f3ab623ad488a2c6fb2/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/a4f391289968455f89f4c55e07073342/D84947A32411A5D6F11FBFBDCD8247C5.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>在卫星云图上,绿色表示的是( )<br>A.阴雨区 B.云区 C.海洋 D.陆地<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e894ebf05c9d4205813d46d5d660baa7/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/973252041f864b2ba458f256a7d78013/C6A68C7B1622D3C3FE140B83C76C6266.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列典故能很好地体现天气对人类活动影响的是( )<br>A.三顾茅庐 B.草船借箭 C.闻鸡起舞 D.望梅止渴<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/abca116439a240b582092e1f779c6f5a/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/5fe76d54fdde4d139bffa60885d91a68/2666D993715AE57CA921DEB4F9106756.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>降水的主要形式是( )<br>A.冰雹 B.降雪 C.降雨 D.大雾<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/01e72cd622ff4edfa876912084f7e490/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/8b8df4d7b1ad4b37a45a5c171668bb5b/963CDD217A1236E4C188747B5EC36042.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界年降水量分布的一般规律,正确的是( )<br>A.两极地区降水多<br>B.赤道附近降水少<br>C.中纬度沿海地区降水多<br>D.北回归线附近大陆西岸降水多<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/425c5a50d68740d59f0cd0865e69fbc1/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/7e0a5b01622e4fe7978850e6e039c334/F31656BCAE89804740D69421A5B75B53.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>气候的两大要素是( )<br>A.大风和暴雨 B.气温和降水 C.高温和台风 D.雾霾和晴天<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/45e7aec353a44259abbbd886b03bec9c/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/fdc290a178c043028665bb7871a02a9a/A0597D733E17C73DD72CB35B77E594B3.png"><br><br>※题型：多选题※知识点：多选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列属于黄种人的是( )<br>A.非洲人 B.欧洲人 C.印第安人 D.中国人<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/96bd19f8fa114ad8bd563562b16b78c2/064893E42E0001737629D9D76C01C987.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/03262a145fe6499b87a001d83380e712/83CF93ACD776DEBC3AF083B9762C94B1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>甲地的海拔为500米,乙地海拔200米,甲乙两地的相对高度是( )<br>A.700米 B.300米 C.800米 D.100米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/3b9ba81a14f047ea8746f923cbda3383/4EF59C4461E28F3B3B09551EB8B9AC3F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/c5a3ebb46bf6498b89b143489fc8d6cc/AD6E3770B1EFDBEB79B840FB1AD385F7.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：容易<br>在地球仪上或地图上,经线和纬线相互交织,就构成了_______。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/5b9235b8df2a456c9a5672f8df05062c/87B85E68F571512146D90A5B5967CACF.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/0bb3e39ebe2e4c4e8afec0962a78c122/6CD527B50A193FDBE6C54E0D1D29CC9E.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>地球自转一周的时间为_____小时,产生的自然地理现象是__________。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/aa97dfe5055c45f09c97571dc79943d3/309E883E7B112B11CB334A05136010D7.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/13b1c721892249a0832531eccb443aa4/931CEFCB75B28EA09B7901CC1892B046.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：较易<br>人们根据各地获得太阳光热的多少,把地球表面划分为五个带:_____、_____、_____、_____、_____;我国大部分地区位于五带中的_____。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/142ba593f3634d398c36788dfa9d8825/6AF325557D587BCE6085220E1EB20B4A.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/e69ba7fe912d4a928a8b6efab6a1f059/5BD7712416C13972BE830511EE743F7B.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：较易<br>世界上面积最大的大洋是_____,面积最小的大洲是_____。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/3f4537e1acae4bb38809eca7a54bcc2a/7234D4AEEF8E8A5864A765E886B009F9.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/49f5c610585d41788f42318986702aae/9A53132A26F7A1033834E99721A1DF42.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：较易<br>在等高线地形图上,可以判断坡度的陡缓,坡陡的地方,等高线<br>,坡缓的地方,等高线<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/70d1cb896cc647409619bfc5a3083e68/BC09BD3B1417EF0BA7C06595C89D2399.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/2c0d08c03dd645e2994d7b788cfea4b4/D05349042C24312354079EA3ADE7D851.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：容易<br>乡村和城市统称为______。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1e097fda213446c4a0bb5766351fc593/B90106222B435A8BAA21698BFD5F058B.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/7c8e78cc26ef43478d5a95f57e66fa38/CDAC6469BB2AF0A0342BBE9A15622EFF.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：较易<br>在国际上,习惯把发展中国家和发达国家之间的政治、经济商谈称为<br>“________”<br>,把发展中国家之间的互助合作称为<br>“________”<br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/d87bf0b6a5f0401e9732afd2c88bfc6b/A0D2865BABECA36DEC892A8660BF0CDE.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/841e48c076da41eda880a318e241a58e/6E5D89AB79D96B7DE112AF5FDAFF7160.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,回答问题:<img <br>1.A、B两点的经纬度是:A______;B______。<br>2.根据经纬线指示的方向,可以判断B点位于A点的______。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/bc9bef6e1647457cac68f7fffa8ae31b/4926E28BFD537B219F2DFA83A3952777.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/e6234e1b469343e4b67ab6c827e41b81/92F896E62507BEEC5AE0DE7338043BCB.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读“大洲和大洋分布图”,回答问题:<img <br>1.图中字母代表的大洋名称:A_______;B_______;C_______;D_______。<br>2.全部分布在北半球的大洲有_______、_______。<br>3.位于亚洲、欧洲、北美洲三大洲之间的大洋是___________。<br>4.跨经度最多的大洲是_______。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/768fbd10c4e5480f87196afcc4634b65/C8B02018E32039F94592CEA02F0D8CD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2012/6700fe98ed484ab4b0e7012e5b5b1cd1/72293F9F1D29BDA46B345FE66FFC0C4F.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读如图两幅图,回答问题:<img <br>1.比较这两幅图,表示范围大的是_______;表示内容详细的是_______。<br>2.小明想了解北京在祖国的位置,应该选择的地图是_______,如果要认识北京市的轮廓特征,需要选择的地图是_______。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/641cd2851f3e4d2587a54afba36c9c73/6F87AF704E1C66E3CCDA889DE4794CE0.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/75444a20e1d24d14895f1bcc641d6acb/7162E73D41EA61EE87193F0D17E8F6D8.png"><br><br>
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