初中七年级上册中图版地理2020-2021学年同步课时训练 第一章 第一节 地球和地球仪
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下图为手机微信的启动画面,这颗“蓝色弹珠”采用的是1972年12月7日由阿波罗17号太空船宇航员拍摄的照片。这颗“蓝色弹珠”形似圆球,但实际上是一个( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/17/F865C839E14122F7974F6AB9AB77E598.png"><br>A.圆柱体 B.不规则的球体<br>C.圆锥体 D.葫芦体<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/9b096afc0e3d460eae13e549a3275138/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b3030b9d01c346a1b60a0c4be2ea6bb0/94A4ECDB46E0586F1C6A643C3BA36ECF.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>关于0°经线的说法,不正确的是( )<br>A.地球仪上0°经线叫做本初子午线<br>B.0°经线向西至180°经线称西经<br>C.0°经线向东至180°经线称东经<br>D.0°经线经过日本的东京<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f8e1bca487b44539b44d7010c1f4cb38/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/aca018bba5934f6b914e44af925e2ce4/BDE7C495E6DA8B298A53563BD93883CD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>人类首次实现环球航行的航海家是( )<br>A.哥伦布 B.麦哲伦 C.亚里斯多德 D.郑和<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/3034fc0692d9455883216279fd48bcab/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/75166a231e6b4e128be109f039c795a9/6736C879B30130D6A23348D0547FF607.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>一个人要想在最短时间内跨越所有的经线,他应选择的地点是( )<br>A.北极地区 B.0°经线上 C.北纬80° D.南极点<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/404c78fd4db24d64ba42ccb1e5a10d35/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/e0d6b6c274a5440b84b01d1789d047df/529B12187A5C0ECF92F3F0739E7B95D2.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下列经线中,能与图中B点所在的经线组成一个经线圈的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/17/F532EBC35C978B115E74CE1787A806D9.png"><br>A.75°E B.75°W C.255°E D.255°W<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/a79a6881a65c48b79970a2a5d33d793b/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/0b3a53d376c645dd9f160aca993c0c9d/A58531AE2A2B82EC753BAC28BA60D0DC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>下列说法正确的是( )<br>A.本初子午线是地球仪上最长的经线<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/17/1E7566C0876DD80DAA3E28A099F6D10D.png"><br>B.0?经线东侧为西经、西侧为东经<br>C.180?经线是东、西半球的分界线<br>D.0?经线又叫本初子午线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/139723ea2e9541be884f84588c565b9c/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/e26874b9209443f7bebfb25345fc7168/EDE94DFD1E6EC1BA6546FF69DF6A6424.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>在有经纬网的地图上辨别方向,正确的是( )<br>A.先找指向标,然后定方向<br>B.面向地图“上北下南,左西右东”<br>C.不在同一条纬线上的两点,肯定会有东西之分<br>D.经线指示南北方向<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b03340c97b0d4410bd963d4546c6bf2d/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/3f38018132274f62953e7472fd9a1eda/7EE24D677D19FA30334F5860493B4CD7.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>关于经度,纬度变化的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.0度经线以东为西经<br>B.180度经线以东为东经<br>C.纬度越高,离赤道越近<br>D.经度越大,离本初子午线越远<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/773774c717004220a2b6b4f4e6d246d7/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/51a78194617e4ff695780e38dac04652/7F07EAFFED49EF509D71A410E7FA444B.png"><br><br>
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