甘肃省天水市2020届中考地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读“地形雨示意图”(如图),下列说法正确的是( )<img<br>A.南坡是迎风坡,降水多<br>B.北坡是迎风坡,降水多<br>C.迎风坡和背风坡植被没有差异<br>D.B地比A地气温低,主要原因是降水多<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/ed370ac0b0fd410f965809a84decd5df/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f3661fe43da14e22aa0dadf5aa533c72/7B172BA54AD4B730EC14631734A78DD6.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>山脉是我国地形的骨架。如图是我国四列山脉及两侧地形分布示意图,属于我国第一级阶梯和第二级阶梯分界线的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/30/7DBF0464A7E54A67685B7ADF45C49C5F.png"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/30/D22B94F2115721C8A55C8AAC761FE175.png"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/30/60F5E8998D415FFFCD154ADD830431FF.png"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/30/67C6BD8FBFCCEC02B9AF05DBCD0A8D1F.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e5897f00d3b1402babdcfec63c41ac62/D7C9A679F3C72D4F1064B7D0A0FD4AD8.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/bcd6099a37b148f89a7da07c4211b2bc/03E647A7EF4C2252089A0BAE6E964097.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>当我国某一年夏季风较强时,容易出现( )<br>A.西涝东旱 B.东涝西旱 C.南涝北旱 D.北涝南旱<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/30079c96e752488982c549d675313863/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/9863d4601616486fab539ca02dc6b69c/72DC83DF56727235837116F05CCE6B0C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>应对寒潮灾害性天气,以下做法不恰当的是( )<br>A.完全停止居民生活供水<br>B.加强预警,做好农业生产防护<br>C.对温室和畜舍等农业设施进行加固<br>D.及时清除高速公路和城市市区的路面积雪<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/d8f0b4f2f85a475fa0f26369dc8cc864/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/884dc42b4bda402fbe6f27ade496488e/C34C5114E93026E3865069928EB1EF01.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>额尔齐斯河是新疆的一条外流河,最终注入的海洋是( )<br>A.太平洋 B.大西洋 C.印度洋 D.北冰洋<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2a8ecb4dc8954de8807518fadca8c64e/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/160f00bbf8944b4e86997b4a37ccd0bf/AAF15B7C943008F7E7E05332532C68AD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>如图是某市某日天气预报图,结合所学知识,判断以下说法正确的是( )<img<br>A.气温日较差6℃ B.中雨转阴<br>C.西北风4级 D.空气质量状况优<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/3c09f0094c6e48e7b0c73da6284805bb/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/6c540fea3c5e4b278d200f6839e24f8a/E7943BD595FAC9C8BB702C00E6A3845A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>上海是我国第一大城市,其发展钢铁工业的最有利条件是( )<br>A.邻近港澳地区<br>B.丰富的煤铁资源<br>C.我国著名的侨乡<br>D.优越的地理位置,靠近消费市场<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e93fb6dc5ddd4ecab0c64b0d390f01bd/D9A7E0722DAB5479A60928D5B8864BC6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/7d73f98721c64ae79fb146aebe6603bf/8E658C5D69BECE97D4565A402BA751FA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>高速磁浮列车作为目前速度最快的地面交通工具,它可用于长途运输,在大型枢纽城市之间或城市群与城市群之间形成高速“走廊”。关于高速磁浮列车,下列说法错误的是( )<br>A.更加方便人们出行 B.更好地满足经济发展需要<br>C.逐步代替高速公路 D.促进城市群“同城化”<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/9c7f780a13ee4896afd5d3ba1691fb13/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/24979dc958a34818a87e5a167c0819f6/E077F7E68D8FC7AC2534E260F6A5410D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>秦岭﹣﹣淮河线是我国东部重要的地理界线,下列说法正确的是( )<br>A.秦岭﹣﹣淮河线以北1月平均气温小于0℃<br>B.秦岭﹣﹣淮河线以南年降水量小于800mm<br>C.秦岭﹣﹣淮河线以北农作物一年两熟到三熟<br>D.秦岭﹣﹣淮河线以南以牧区畜牧业为主<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/69f19c3e676945b589f4cb65cb91f949/DA50F910BECBBBA4AAB35D7A1AB24524.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b3086dbeb5e84a89b293ac5c192d2283/A1376E10CD39680F558743736F0486FE.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读“我国季风区和非季风区图”(图<br>)和“我国甲、乙两地气温曲线和降水量柱状图”(图<br>),完成下列各题。<br><img1.甲、乙两地中,雨季较长的是地,冬季河流可能会结冰的是地。<br>2.我国季风区与非季风区的分界线是大兴安岭——阴山————巴颜喀拉山——冈底斯山。甲、乙两地都位于(填“季风”或“非季风”)区内。<br>3.图2中甲、乙两地表示北京的是地,该地气候类型的特征是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/172fc84b2dcc47289b9c9354ef93598c/CDC3BB2E43DFB9507D503ACF29662578.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4576b3802e294933b48be92dfcf87e68/608B6321480F20D63AF3E03191202ABB.png"><br><br>
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