黑龙江省绥化市2020届中考地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>德国科学家魏格纳提出了( )<br>A.大陆漂移说 B.板块构造学说<br>C.风成说 D.日心说<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/229eb2c58a714b20adaed0921721b5ad/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/1d1f8a9771a7405ca49c57392b594003/66112F4825BE956BE3CEDEE38CF69CC3.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>被形象地称为“世界办公室”的国家是( )<br>A.法国 B.英国 C.加拿大 D.印度<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/7698662f4085473bb0b873b72129b7ff/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/237ab528b7d44f0ba5e78f9e9023ab58/8FBB9A1D1BA57674B954A2174C2C4C4C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>世界上最大的天然橡胶生产国是( )<br>A.越南 B.泰国 C.新加坡 D.菲律宾<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1a08250d617c4674850bc17ec952da64/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4fd7f9d9ed414a5c9dc4bbcc3e98eb6b/D31443FB792E98E15E37924B71B18B54.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>世界上战略位置极为重要,被称为“三洲五海之地”的是( )<br>A.中东 B.东南亚 C.拉丁美洲 D.北美地区<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/0cad34188ae04e428e9f77df1af00a93/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/cb206b994cab4249883d654231a09bb5/35B49ACFEB87F88522099E98FB29D657.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下列国家中,被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”的是( )<br>A.埃及 B.澳大利亚 C.意大利 D.墨西哥<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/8deb0bcb44264bf3984676e1bf5e284a/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/a43eea4d27554b7094957519e3ffda07/47DF8F0E2B884D74145407B20543C939.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>我国年降水量分布的总趋势是从东南沿海向西北内陆( )<br>A.递增 B.递减 C.先减后增 D.分布均匀<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/886eb9a3f49143eb87dbe9dd205728e9/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/35e3b06b34774d10bb9296c516322304/0AB86FC791AFCB509F81CE9CB2DBB0DB.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下列自然灾害中,不属于地质灾害的是( )<br>A.地震 B.泥石流 C.台风 D.滑坡<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/389f84a21f744ec5a2d133ce6b167950/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/7234d1576d9d46689d7588bff535296a/A77D34753797757367BD503E3E5A65C4.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>被称为“中国光谷”的东湖新技术开发区位于( )<br>A.湖北武汉 B.广东深圳 C.河北雄安 D.北京中关村<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6e9549ca584c4732831dd1d786b45223/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4ba0288773074b9da17c2a3c08e5a67b/BE46D2205962578052B97C1D96C0C9FD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>我国最大的城市群位于( )<br>A.环渤海地区 B.黄河三角洲 C.珠江三角洲 D.长江三角洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/8b6ce70da66445ea948d16bf61a5a773/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/5004fc77eb364691aa8449a90a67c096/86A51FE87083C28789599BABEF25F7EA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>我国面积最大的盆地是( )<br>A.准噶尔盆地 B.塔里木盆地 C.柴达木盆地 D.吐鲁番盆地<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/76e5ec3360454d09b2b6cc8c1624d4d4/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f15ed2148c3243588c4d3e1c817b6ba4/5CA0648449AD7B97B590AE269B3B5B72.png"><br><br>※题型：判断题※知识点：判断题※试题难度：较易<br>等高线地形图上,坡陡的地方,等高线稀疏。( )<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2015/619110cc4a9e41b793490ec55af99f62/1BF6542C45D8F9CAF60E902F8E776A20.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2015/9211fc617c3146babe0aa4098a51ee23/BFF8A9751CC00875B8488A141C9787CD.png"><br><br>※题型：判断题※知识点：判断题※试题难度：较易<br>在山地和丘陵,气温随海拔升高而降低。( )<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/754806865167490fa3b7ea777ca3130c/1571767E7D00EDF0367E5DB18F5CF334.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/1d83bbe225cf4656a61d88eda4689bd2/8CB3947C5ACA131848DB3C4E70A87BB2.png"><br><br>※题型：判断题※知识点：判断题※试题难度：较易<br>由于劳动生产方式的差异,乡村和城市的景观有较大的差异。( )<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/98bb03ebf3004bfbba1f85f2fc4f0168/1571767E7D00EDF0367E5DB18F5CF334.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/dd2b3c56b12543b59a9d46afa9f0e000/3F932B14DC5E7671996D3F44CF90D179.png"><br><br>※题型：判断题※知识点：判断题※试题难度：容易<br>日本文化是东西方文化兼容的典型。( )<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/1ffecb213d644b8591968b49824d2cbf/1571767E7D00EDF0367E5DB18F5CF334.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/c3e3fd4857f34bd1948869324bd420c5/41247C37036D497AE24F34A991D1CC2B.png"><br><br>※题型：判断题※知识点：判断题※试题难度：较易<br>欧洲西部是世界上旅游最发达的地区之一。( )<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/2226d495efcd48beae80d735f31b4a15/1571767E7D00EDF0367E5DB18F5CF334.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/10f6e2e7d38840e38134d0f3f8eae446/782FA4C483B2869E83B38E2210F6F69F.png"><br><br>※题型：判断题※知识点：判断题※试题难度：较易<br>我国少数民族人口主要分布在东南、西南和东北地区。( )<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/22069a05c1b640d6965fdd858a6d169c/1BF6542C45D8F9CAF60E902F8E776A20.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/29054f4dfd654b39afbafc23560f17c1/D7053F2E80E537BA0F8A0DB355428099.png"><br><br>※题型：判断题※知识点：判断题※试题难度：容易<br>我国农业具有东牧西耕、南稻北麦的分布特点。( )<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/96f651f9b8284c4188805fb5372b3ae9/1BF6542C45D8F9CAF60E902F8E776A20.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/2060a03baa15479fa328327a5d3d598d/C3CCC91EFC19E6ACFB53D1A57EDA2366.png"><br><br>※题型：判断题※知识点：判断题※试题难度：中等<br>夏季高温多雨、冬手温和少雨是南方地区气候的主要特征。( )<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/d3bb08797e7f41b3bc3a1a8c36c24581/1571767E7D00EDF0367E5DB18F5CF334.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/e6ac71fa668946bebddcb200c7afd37f/3EE3C2E57488608B852DB84A9280C3B6.png"><br><br>※题型：判断题※知识点：判断题※试题难度：较易<br>我国积极参与国际事务,作为负责任的大国,正发挥着越来越重要的作用。( )<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/7a0a7413d27b4033872eab87f508ea1a/1571767E7D00EDF0367E5DB18F5CF334.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/2a26a08ee1b04f6492cc521d4e06416c/8E35C24768BFF2C899B1B65E85B1BB16.png"><br><br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：中等<br>读俄罗斯、美国图,回答下列问题。<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/4282E45BA8E9C6C7E0DA016C69757F38.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">1.A山脉是亚洲和欧洲的分界线。<br>2.俄罗斯的首都B是。<br>3.大铁路横跨亚欧大陆,被称为“亚欧大陆桥”。<br>4.位于C东南的“硅谷”,是美国兴起最早、规模最大的高新技术产业中心。<br>5.D河是世界第四长河。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/de10fce213174332818addb9bfd4d160/35946D1CAD7BB1BF9441BDFBD34F41BC.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/146aea7750654922ae76bbaa66b6fcf1/0385D5BFF03A0A2ED6C8BAC608F45599.png"><br><br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：中等<br>读中国地形、地势的分布图,回答下列问题。<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/7C8402D3766086156A36CF4B19FCF415.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">1.我国地势第一阶梯和第二阶梯的分界线是A山脉--祁连山脉--横断山脉。<br>2.“天苍苍,野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊”常用来形容B高原。<br>3.有“紫色盆地”之称的C是盆地。<br>4.长江中下游平原地势低平,耕地以(填旱地或水田)为主。<br>5.我国大陆濒临的海洋中,属于内海的D是海。<br>6.我国面积最大的岛屿E是岛。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e02ba7cd90704235882b907da04d56a2/A7CF9ABF2DC3DF0CB09EBA98CF31C4EA.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/982e0cd1a159482389b9f023118ffd57/9FC9961252550238ABFFAE9140713D1C.png"><br><br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：中等<br>读南水北调工程线路示意图,回答下列问题。<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/4A991818F70D813FE98666E8E3BD166F.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middl;VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle;">1.长江水能资源蕴藏量占全国的13,是我国巨大的“”。<br>2.黄河是我国第长河。<br>3.中华人民共和国成立后,在黄河上游地区加强生态环境建设;在中游A高原地区开展水土保持综合治理,修建大型水利枢纽;在下游加固黄河大堤。<br>4.我国利用南水北调工程的线方案,把长江上游的水引入黄河,补充西北地区的水资源。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/a4af966fc67a41bd870c7f57d5e17446/7DF0349F07A8B26BD47A508CAE739E33.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/7a414abf0a1849f690fbe64a99bad02f/9FF44BB29883275C0172EEDAB696D1C0.png"><br><br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：中等<br>读北方地区图,回答下列问题。<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/9E3BE7DB222BD455320ADDB090571FC4.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">1.北方地区大体位于A--淮河以北。<br>2.人们常把东北平原称为“”。(填序号)<br>①红土地 ②黑土地 ③黄土地3.北方地区东邻的国家B是。<br>4.东北三省地形以山地和平原为主,河流众多。因此,人们常用“、沃野千里”来形容它的山河大势。<br>5.哈尔滨的小明要参加北京夏令营,选择直达北京的铁路干线C是线。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b83f8aed704d48668f6998832c281b04/FA00F84882B86C4E8CDDB0C837DB0B69.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/ccd850dda93a4611a1901df937d71663/3B2EDD757325BCD7543EC5088AD0AEA6.png"><br><br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：中等<br>读青藏地区图,回答下列问题。<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/25/8D4980227F8718339046EAD3B307B4E1.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">1.世界最高的大高原A是高原。<br>2.B山脉是世界上最高大的山脉。<br>3.西藏自治区的行政中心C是。<br>4.青藏地区生长着能适应特殊高原环境下,被称为“高原之舟”的牲畜是。<br>5.位于青海省南部的三江源地区,被誉为“”。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f2b6c4d90e5440db93d5c287a688b756/54B457CE7DF603E5CC44F703A94C5006.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/e820fb161a8942e0b261c9d3e0b76a19/1B6BFA7BA42DFD7337FD9C8E843C29D5.png"><br><br>
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