黑龙江大庆市2019届中考地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,回答下面小题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/015D407E1C62A5116402E6AA3C32D28C.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">1.地球运行列公转轨道甲位置时,太阳直射的纬线是( )<br>A.北回归线<br>B.南回归线<br>C.赤道<br>D.北极圈<br>2.地球从乙位置公转到丁位置,北半球昼长变化情况是( )<br>A.昼变长<br>B.昼变短<br>C.昼先变长,后变短<br>D.昼先变短,后变长<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/a7ec0b5bb002482d900ad35e05d56a52/62646DEBED72B0A65E8BF0D1937F2DF6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/d72d759cb5e540fcae982bae7e512d26/E6D6764C58C51A165D74408B06C60EC4.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读下图,回答下面小题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/14557B2C4280FCC11A6BF6C3DE0F8AA8.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">1.已知甲、乙两山峰的图上距离是2厘米,其实地距离是( )<br>A.1.2千米<br>B.12千米<br>C.120千米<br>D.1200千米<br>2.图中a、b两地的相对高度可能是( )<br>A.180千米<br>B.260千米<br>C.350千米<br>D.500千米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b50510fc6186407da1d25d37c3faf300/E2D948F573BA2A1BE901394C4CFA31AA.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/1cc04e1df022416cb4e8eb65078bd739/11B4D9C82DF5CF90C7322BAEEC6E71BE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,一天中,最高气温出现在( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/4D82DD6A7EB6EB784C457EA11AFE2829.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">A.4时左右 B.12时左右 C.14时左右 D.20时左右<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1cc2b1d888a84e23bf402cb3283e72c1/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/87c33fc836ee4a55bed45dcfb02cc224/373266B41911CB2255D21F6256B8F639.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>下列天气符号表示沙尘暴是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/2B3249ED3A53808E12CC63E9E08E56CD.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/D191FE82DCC2D94F80639FB5B6F9BB2D.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/9E5417D5CEA3A1A6E5D4583F0DAEFA7F.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/6EF6B767D935478A4E1254BCFA8E29B3.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/106205561aca416792bd538c58bf0acc/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/1d9bd232f7bf42c1a579eba47d18ddd5/E80A9A8AD2AB72EB56DF5D5095B92DE0.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,分析该地区的气候特点( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/46CEF7F58B3A824E3016D875F14BA0BC.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">A.全年高温多雨 B.冬季温和多雨,夏季炎热干燥<br>C.冬季寒冷干燥 D.全年炎热干燥<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/57afe50efdc8421cab54e9fa61b704b8/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/9fecd33e2d644738abaa8b201af3e3e8/95F3A41E2E268FC82448570E0074BDDA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>日本工业区分布特点是( )<br>A.主要分布在北海道岛<br>B.主要分布在太平洋沿岸和濑户内海沿岸<br>C.主要分布在日本海沿岸<br>D.主要分布在九州岛<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/8078cdca2172412ca3d09957c6fe9299/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4675fc0bfd234ecca07082a58408eae9/3E328755D70BA2C81FFCBD6C28E77D9A.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,下列关于俄罗斯自然环境的叙述,正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/9B68F8EA0D53063E3092F766D2A0041A.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">①西部以平原为主②东部多高原、山地③叶尼塞河、勒拿河等大多数河流注入太平洋④由于纬度较高,俄罗斯大部分地区冬季寒冷而漫长,夏季温暖而短促A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/87c7ec912e214089acc9b4f0a9303ee7/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f65374d941024c5987dd9df74a8615a1/78DD69EFDF78BFA721A94232504F52CE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>中东地区被称为“三洲五海之地”,这“三洲”指的是( )<br>A.亚洲、欧洲、北美洲 B.亚洲、欧洲、非洲<br>C.亚洲、非洲、南美洲 D.欧洲、非洲、大洋洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1cd455c643d842d78a8076dd4f4bf6a8/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/208a22d20e5e4587ac78c7de0d050724/230F15C18B28BB14554AD33A8C796209.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于欧洲西部位置的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.位于欧洲的东半部 B.北临印度洋<br>C.西临太平洋 D.南临地中海<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/8016596d101f413195868e94f25f1f16/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/5d6e3d750c9a4691b1ebe1df8c282375/CCA3062A88E66A099B079E0937CF2AD8.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>关于澳大利亚的叙述,错误的是( )<br>A.首都是悉尼<br>B.被称为"骑在羊背上的国家"<br>C.被称为"坐在矿车上的国家"<br>D.世界活化石博物馆<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/d644936be79647c1beceeec1e9096b1b/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/85cbc61d539d4b6a8e6f27ee987f8167/207A2D88B047899EEA2326685EB4DE68.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>下列哪个国家引领世界高新技术产业的发展,并一直是世界最大的高新技术产业基地( )<br>A.巴西 B.澳大利亚 C.美国 D.俄罗斯<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/264b35aa1107475e9c1f1d38987da305/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/35ba145e12434db880a889ea46454134/100E3C599677915E9CA01568D37CCBCC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>我国领土的最西端在( )<br>A.海南省南沙群岛中的曾母暗沙<br>B.黑龙江省漠河县北端的黑龙江主航道中心线上<br>C.新疆维吾尔自治区的帕米尔高原上<br>D.黑龙江省黑龙江与乌苏里江主航道中心线的汇合处<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/5c0c5798e06c4adc9c73246339a0babc/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/6daf9010f6a14880a208d9225d6d0516/7780B50C14AE138BCD87D40CE9AA4691.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>我国人口地理分界线是( )<br>A.黑龙江省漠河至云南省腾冲一线<br>B.黑龙江省漠河至云南省昆明一线<br>C.黑龙江省黑河至云南省腾冲一线<br>D.黑龙江省黑河至云南省昆明一线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/ca85a12993784faba7aaaa922a69ef41/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/300bd9d0916a48dd9be2d5e284e18c76/4ABCB87B246C384580EDFF77146DF321.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下图中表示我国地势二、三级阶梯分界线的是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/D8B3D7D652FB4D58D090CD74181FD2E1.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/EA0F5B31FF4816EE391DAC395CA3374B.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/8709E45F96CBF91347A1A72EC3BBBCFE.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/7308A37C75E458CD72F756A9723DB5CB.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/272bd0999fba4c0c89f41c59d2880e9b/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/7f829190359e4f2d94912601a9608538/2514554A50E18A4E3DF20A95357F6DD8.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>上海有一位患者需要移植骨髓。台北有位志愿者捐献了自己的骨髓。骨髓必须在24小时内从台北送到上海,请选择合适的交通运输方式( )<br>A.公路运输 B.铁路运输 C.水路运输 D.航空运输<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f0ee6ea6b7794692ab5bb2b0347f77d6/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f0dfa6a2ff9d44dd8b0f3d9797cb1d47/1195949D6A40136D865A1E50B84BB246.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列哪个选项不属于北方地区的主要地形区( )<br>A.黄土高原 B.华北平原 C.东北平原 D.四川盆地<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/359ea450da0b493397cf0d75eb903deb/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/1303679d67004408b1fa4087d00ddb66/4B7F3B893C55590867F5AA4B6FF37C1C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>东北三省成为我国重要商品粮基地的条件有( )<br>A.土壤贫瘠,不适宜农作物生长<br>B.农业科技水平低<br>C.人多地少,粮食消费量大<br>D.土地集中连片,适于大规模机械化耕作<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/a08ec8e96a004d0bb4054c868e259ced/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/cc7d3d501f9246cbaeea711cb8d2d930/3BFAC221DE0A6E051DCE33BD9130580F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>引起黄上高原水土流失的自然原因是( )<br>A.毁林开荒 B.过度放牧 C.修路采矿 D.土质疏松<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/4eca92f342d04348a38dee8f054a19b5/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/51a736b400a34a4dbdcce461effbb183/82185BDDD65514C5FA9624D254DEC6CA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>三江源位于( )<br>A.北方地区 B.西北地区 C.南方地区 D.青藏地区<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/912c15b5e78446d7904cb09f045fbfe4/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/50a211d1dd4c466ebd90ff396c3fe22f/783086043E99D1831CE4C20DB8E1973F.png"><br><br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：较难<br>读图,回答下列问题。<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/22/F4C3F09D12674DECE044B7E98F4616C4.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">1.仔细观察A、B、C三个省级行政区的轮廓及位置回答。A(行政中心)B(全称)C(简称)。2.D山脉,此山脉东侧的地形区是平原。<br>3.E(河流)干流像一个巨大的“几”字。发源于高原,曲折东流,流入海。该河上游多在高山、高原的峡谷中穿行,落差大,蕴藏着丰富的资源,我国已陆续建成了多座大型的水电站;下游进入平原地区,河道变宽,河床坡度变缓,水流速度减慢,河流携带的泥沙沉积下来,使河床逐渐抬高,成为“”。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/1b72c41efc024a9eac345c60d31158d9/38926F43995248BD9DCFC28A5744E58C.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f8dec47ba96f47fd87a6c873e01c12a4/6951CB272DC989F100B1A0EED99292FE.png"><br><br>
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