山东省菏泽市东明县2019-2020学年初一上学期10月月考地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>地图的三要素是( )<br>A.图名、比例尺、图例<br>B.图名、方向、比例尺<br>C.比例尺、方向、图例和注记<br>D.图名、图例和注记、方向<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/6038089059374f0aaf7eb28445d23c2b/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2012/15fc4b96f7794ccb9ebd085feeb940c9/FF9C679FC220BEE23DCC2A92DF0A0DCE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>以下地理现象与当地自然条件不相吻合的是( )<br>A.阿拉伯人的传统服装多为白色<br>B.荷兰广泛分布着抽水风车<br>C.新疆有"早穿棉袄,午穿纱,晚上围着火炉吃西瓜"的现象<br>D.河北省藁城市到处都有竹楼的分布<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2015/cd5f76a41bb74a9c809f3056dccde518/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2015/bb1acade5a224bc7ab629adbb2478cb6/AAECF50E9D392B5B5466325F4D4A1E2D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>在下列图幅相同的四个比例尺中,反映实际内容最详细的是( )<br>A.1:1000 B.1:10000<br>C.0_10千米 D.图上1厘米代表实际距离1千米<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2011/f5b53e6b810348c39968a45250b0d4d4/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2011/af3ec7f5311b4cc58b803720412a2f27/A12B7229D7B3C851C1309A1D5B06793E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>一位同学想了解我国的首都——北京在哪里,应查阅( )<br>A.中国政区图 B.城市导游图 C.中国气候图 D.中国地形图<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/f378a7d01e9e4656959393209f8b1a18/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/f2d4d67ef9c74078a8132fba109fda31/91FDFE2E4FDEF1F657EC796C26A639E3.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>与160°E经线共同组成经线圈的另一条经线的经度是( )<br>A.100°W B.80°W C.120°W D.20°W<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/3230d8fe67764669ace7c4f7244fdca9/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/ba12073d7b5244b9b2e178c9303ee8c4/6FD4AF361ED91548E5C4640C2607BB6F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>有关经线和纬线的叙述,正确的是( )<br>A.所有经线都相等,所有纬线也相等<br>B.经线指示南北方向,纬线指示东西方向<br>C.赤道是经线,本初子午线是纬线<br>D.纬线是半圆,经线是圆<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2019/68161fdd7e164936a2e016833cf4a46f/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2019/00f0d9f24f7545a78d59e08bae43b41a/FC9893539EF638969C8B00DA851ED5D4.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>“坐地日行八万里,巡天遥看一千河”描述的地点位于( )<br>A.北极 B.北回归线 C.赤道 D.南极圈<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2011/77929977cc4943eea4fe7145356fcaa7/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2011/fb22e0bf98f54abea52fd15eca0d81bb/E6D76D06B02600370246C712DD09506E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下面四条纬线中最长的是( )<br>A.30°S B.南回归线 C.30°N D.北极圈<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2011/10c46f4a9a2d415595107488dca98015/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2011/d8b5a7a898c942c88f15312d9dce18c1/8EC0BCD51B424164B7ED96C55748BD8E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读经纬网图,完成下面小题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/8/72C63F26802C630D9D43698B8C489256.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middl;VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle;">1.点A的地理坐标为( )<br>A.(42°N,123°W)<br>B.(42°N,123°E)<br>C.(42°S,123°W)<br>D.(42°S,123°)<br>2.点A位于( )<br>A.北半球,西半球<br>B.南半球,西半球<br>C.北半球,东半球<br>D.南半球,东半球<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/70e9ae76d45d4b3e906d7b1f69ff85a2/E2D948F573BA2A1BE901394C4CFA31AA.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/40982b422d494ca7bfd59be2d78657f6/6AB376AE038E7655A7A2B30EA0F1191C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>某人想在最短时间内跨越所有经线,应该选择的地点是( )<br>A.赤道上 B.0°经线上 C.180°经线上 D.南北极点<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2010/ca2466b0ead54e0eb3aa0a9e35385432/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2010/ca9396cd8a2349e9a211e74179b90874/D57A2F81F76C20479ACEABB16CBA14B7.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读图,回答下面小题。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/8/449F2F1D4535F8A2185A2D1442648B93.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middl;VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle;">1.图中洲界a是指( )<br>A.白令海峡<br>B.苏伊士运河<br>C.巴拿马运河<br>D.土耳其海峡<br>2.a沟通的大洋是( )<br>A.太平洋和印度洋<br>B.印度洋和大西洋<br>C.大西洋和太平洋<br>D.北冰洋和太平洋<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/3183bdae15474645b7c875c8d898263c/B9F75B5797F551F8A42D70B2F175AD34.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/48d59cc5e60a4bc6b7b0fe74df869fb0/8326DE6BC7253947CFE6AC4EBF01156B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>读下图,有关地球表面海陆分布描述正确的是( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/8/E3F897F75E3681BA91E895C43EA90100.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">A.陆半球陆地的面积大于海洋的面积<br>B.地球表面海洋占79%,陆地占21%<br>C.世界海陆分布均匀<br>D.北半球陆地面积小于海洋面积<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/02fdb914c1d245d28e9b7a2d0a10325f/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/6bfcd79b5c74413794b2657d817acc43/E8C6FC0F03C68C96ED32ACBA0CE0689B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>有关大洲和大洋的说法,错误的是( )<br>A.七大洲中,南极洲面积最小<br>B.欧洲和北美洲全部在北半球<br>C.呈"S"形的大洋是太平洋<br>D.跨经度最广的大洲是南极洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/598b4cc709534cfe8de2cca304d6e11b/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2012/2dc4e2011e7a495abbceeb1a1039366d/0BCB37201AA73F9E7A65304BC8D5A6D1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列主要由地球自转运动产生的是( )<br>①太阳东升西落②一年中昼夜长短变化③当烟台的学生早晨去上学时,新疆的学生还没起床④四季的变化A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/a3ddbe599f5e4509b7c3307967d54d4c/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/27102386f340402fb19d43aa8bd3ca16/B69AF48DE2158796470989CF3F216568.png"><br><br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：中等<br>读某村平面图,完成下列各题。<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2015/11/9/44B0737D8F78EDEB1B0BF98E5C4A000B.jpg"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">1.本图应采用辨别法,图中箭头所指方向为方。<br>2.公路的变化方向自A到B是自向方向;自B到C是自向方向。<br>3.图中小河的流向大致是自向流。<br>4.图中A、B间的图上距离约为2厘米,其实地距离应是千米。<br>5.林地在村庄的方向。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2015/43edd44fe7a848fea40b572bdcff00f1/F9903B04ABC3922994CFE83933C538B9.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2015/db6a65200c5e474b83eeaf114bd1e7d8/BBDB0BBBE34AC4DD646F570EF926ED7F.png"><br><br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：中等<br>读下图经纬网图,回答。<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/8/2E48FF05232F5376F4C26226FA45A4A4.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">1.写出A、B两点的经纬度AB。<br>2.A、B、C、D四点中,位于东半球的点是,位于北半球的点是,位于低纬度的点是。<br>3.A、B、C、D四地中,A位于B的方向,D位于C的方向。<br>4.坐地日行八万里的点是。<br>5.从图中可以看出经线长度相等或不相等)。<br>6.纬线越往两极越(短或长)。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6848eea0605a4d5a88ccc30a6850001c/3443A66CBF4BB29324C1D390CAD5E328.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/34bb1d36336d4dc19420bc7d2e7085a3/EC4BC05AFB6A3524F95AB31BB8ABDB22.png"><br><br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：中等<br>读图回答下列问题。<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/8/E67B33D66976F8D845F0E10DE7CEB01C.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">1.写出图中字母代表的大洲:A;E;F;G。<br>2.写出图中序号代表的大洋:①;②。<br>3.A大洲与B大洲的分界线是;A大洲与C大洲的分界线是乌拉尔山脉、乌拉尔河、山脉、海峡,A大洲与E大洲的分界线是海峡。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/afa3f55efd504534b5b5f20ab87c727a/417354BCBE3FF6E441D37612EAD8D886.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/4359d67bbf2441b4ba46cbea3e10f285/EB687BE09533DFD51F0ABE69343215AE.png"><br><br>
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