吉林省2019届中考模拟测试地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>“故人西辞黄鹤楼,烟花三月下扬州,孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流”,李白送孟浩然走的是水路,这首诗也告诉我们古代长江就是( )<br>A.水能宝库 B.黄金水道 C.裁弯取直 D.大量淡水<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/7823e368b1a14107b392f962ce17f00e/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f710d482954144e9933d19bff30e9649/CCB31F80B8937DFB9C3800C01B2FB6DC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>“小桥流水人家”是哪类干湿地区的真实写照( )<br>A.湿润区 B.半干早区 C.千早区 D.半湿润区<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/10ebf3cc08454bc9af1f2ba4f6ba0dd0/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2012/936c0dcea8b3486aa1ea046ab20e777d/500891FB54EE8156EAA3ED3B46B396FD.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下面说法反映土地利用类型为林地的是( )<br>A.鱼米之乡 B.风吹草低牛羊见<br>C.林海雪原 D.大漠茫茫沙石飞<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f0c95783f8744c5e84e8c2b8635c5cc4/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/092dbaf22819439ebbccb25e34dc2093/4C978BFA8AE2037EB2135412E62F4B3C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>属于可再生资源的是( )<br>A.石油 B.煤炭 C.天然气 D.水能<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/3a4c6d96e9964deeb91d659778514c1e/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/09d0da96107d4b3e9698d1b0ccb71aa5/3556E638E9CA9ABDAAD6A31FF59EE4C4.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>解决水资源不足的途径中,我们能积极参与的是( )<br>A.跨流域调水 B.兴修水库<br>C.节约用水,防止水污染 D.海水淡化<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2013/76433595276c40e384c45691009112c7/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2013/5f3eaf04feda4d1fb25ffeb081806d7a/64F88CF866C1F09136D7CAE5062BBF63.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>我国水资源的地区分布特点是( )<br>A.南方少,北方多<br>B.绝大部分地区水资源丰富<br>C.与降水的地区分布不一致<br>D.由东南沿海向西北内陆递减<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2014/2e71998ebc3c4649af0c81cb69dd7a5b/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2014/3567858ca56a45bcbe49849617c2f8e4/664B21791F7C2A86E501085522D11B98.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>每年5月12日为我国的防灾减灾日,我国是一个多地震的国家,当地震发生时,下列哪种行为不可取( )<br>A.乘电梯逃生<br>B.在室内要迅速躲到卫生间墙角<br>C.尽量用棉被、枕头等护住头部<br>D.在空旷地带,注意避开高大建筑物或危险物<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/d801bb08ec3741e18461447c85a1f427/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/532e198eb0834b56b93e29aa22d57527/E2CDEAA8AE729E0806FFBE31B6046EE7.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>一批急救药品由北京运往尼泊尔地震灾区,最佳的运输方式是( )<br>A.铁路运输 B.公路运输 C.水路运输 D.航空运输<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/80e9c34b9b2547df8552b2bf566cfe20/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/0ee080933f784a5b91c0ff6197334cc5/9A901533C3F9224F61900DF88901E6A1.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>针对我国自然资源的特征,宜采取的主要对策是( )<br>A.节约、珍惜合理利用自然资源<br>B.少用清洁能源<br>C.多用高污染能源<br>D.可再生资源取之不尽,用之不竭<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6be9ecac4d574162b5a06e1db144bfa7/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/cedb45df98eb4fc680a870399129bd37/59EE50C75EF0A6FF366BF79476827183.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>关于节约用水的叙述,不正确的是( )<br>A.推广喷灌、滴管技术<br>B.工业用水重复使用,循环使用<br>C.利用流水解冻食物<br>D.生活用水一水多用<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/d61d8accc2e5416b90677f9879b56e94/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2012/236bfc94dd0049caba05ae9dc41de887/61572CBB1E2BB1F83787D97F0980F6FB.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>连接我国三大直辖市的铁路干线是( )<br>A.焦柳线 B.京沪线 C.京九线 D.陇海线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/3b9c756db52e44e681e24e4863efc872/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2012/a1f80c6bbf054588a6ada53630d309cf/32E076E051726483BE0F66E7B9FA4C06.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>发展高新技术产业的最重要条件是( )<br>A.劳动力丰富 B.科技力量雄厚<br>C.自然资源丰富 D.位置优越<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2011/28ea8aa79ed840d1b49bcd2bd0ee1fcc/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2011/0c79eadcd8f143ddbbf9968daff9a27a/4A6D99046C0E3BBBF3CDEB20E4034133.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>长春市母亲河( )<br>A.伊通河 B.饮马河 C.新开河 D.净月河<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/a164c9c832cb49608c8f8918fcf25c46/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2012/3459377f1cef4c889fc8185d2e5dc53a/EAC6113B31C5F08B14EA61640A4D21EF.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>“一带一路”对推动国际和地区合作具有重要意义,目前,我国的铁路干线已与中亚铁路接轨,向西可达荷兰鹿特丹港,被世人称为“第二亚欧大陆桥”,我国境内的这条干线是( )<br>A.京包一包兰线 B.沪杭一浙赣线<br>C.京哈一京沪线 D.陇海一兰新线<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2010/3d6a833aba3940db93514536f5be138a/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2010/efa9d6d3f1ef4f8287d4a1d2a54d530c/A8F16389AC00FD2D0121C236A5660ED9.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列交通运输方式,机动灵活,从门到门的运输工具是( )<br>A.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/7/0E49ACFE129DF28789E25D6854F58E8F.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>B.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/7/1EF37672307DD2E7F0754DFC300D26F0.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>C.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/7/3D7303C391EA4FEA99A1A3A255A516E7.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>D.<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/7/8C9654117481AF0FA3B985C7403106F5.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e5a95a75158645ec9d6ec2dc091f303e/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/8670f6b0b7cb42ca8045cc8f3ae7ec2b/2961A57B69787C7D5323DA2D1F2023EC.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>如图反映哪种资源遭到严重破坏( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2011/12/21/F039A5C0BE7B465012A5926645B896C0.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">A.水资源 B.林地资源、土地资源<br>C.矿产资源 D.水能资源<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2011/599fa097261d4c2ab95787eedf506e08/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2011/525e2014e6d040cf8539f04f373599bb/69A6155767126059366F4894BA1DDE37.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>如图是什么标志( )<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2012/7/28/83CD67C29F14383AB9FCE23563ACE584.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">A.节水标志 B.节能标志 C.植树标志 D.爱眼标志<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/2bc15788cb72433abc8ae06a5f222368/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2012/af514eb9c66a4190a95fa362ccab1eea/28D8E84020F43754F3A5D2B69C700FF6.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>下面哪一个是非可再生资源( )<br>A.阳光 B.水 C.铁矿 D.森林<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/785303633d674803a2e8e15225345216/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2012/85c3a11f528d42d795fa8f6917e19b1e/DEA85189025E565B41859D90FE665F09.png"><br><br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：中等<br>读我国主要河流分布图,请你回答。<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/7/0B9076E6F016B0D60412BF4409343FE4.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middl;VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle;">1.请你写出我国注入太平洋的河流:、、。<br>2.请你写出我国注入印度洋的河流:。请你写出我国注入北冰洋的河流。<br>3.以上的河流,全都最后注入海洋,我们把他们叫做。<br>4.最后没有注入海洋的河流,我们叫它内流河,请你填出我国内流河的名称。<br>5.上面河流中,从南向北,河流汛期变化。汛期最长的河流为。<br>6.含沙量最大的河流是。<br>7.请你写出我国多年来有冰期的河流和没有冰期河流的分界线是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/6917a71f6edb48edb487ac3d57adf8a8/F614313D7129884CCB1E33BACC521B5B.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/3fbf15e52dc44cc69f6f82afb353cb36/35E9C03457772EEC41A8CB9C9D827EF3.png"><br><br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：中等<br>黄河水系图,回答下面问题。<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2012/6/22/DD1AE6D4E0DDD988092B83CF48F83565.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middl;VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle;">1.“黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回”。黄河水之天上指( )<br>A.青藏高原<br>B.黄土高原<br>C.内蒙古高原<br>D.华北平原<br>2.列举黄河干流养育的省会级城市有:、。<br>3.黄河上中下游划分点为:河口和桃花峪。黄河梯级开发应该在( )<br>A.上游段<br>B.中游段<br>C.下游段<br>D.人海口<br>4.黄河的地上河部分应该在( )<br>A.上游段<br>B.晋陕大峡谷段<br>C.黄河下游段<br>5.治理黄河的关键是( )<br>A.治水<br>B.治树<br>C.治理大堤<br>D.治沙<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2012/723b8352b8234316a1cc83b99e8a3ff7/16DE0A59E4CF2F81A62A2522B6EBDBBB.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2012/c4089d301af848fba6492abe080afc9e/7A4B2BC21D72D4BCFD972A3F1E30F87F.png"><br><br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：中等<br>读图是我国局部地区的油料作物,糖料作物分布图。<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2013/9/24/A3A070A827481CD61F94EEF244C5E678.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">1.山东鲁花集团生产的花生油原料主要来自( )<br>A.长江中下游<br>B.华北平原<br>C.东北平原<br>D.南部沿海地区<br>2.吉林糖厂的原料主要是( )<br>A.东北的甜菜<br>B.华南的甘蔗<br>C.新疆的甜菜<br>D.长江中下游的油菜<br>3.菜籽油是仅次于大豆和棕榈油的世界第三大油料,根据图中油菜集中的地区,菜籽油加工基地最适合开在( )<br>A.长春地区<br>B.北京地区<br>C.长江中下游的南京地区<br>D.华南深圳地区<br>4.崇左是我国最大的甘蔗产区,根据上图,你分析崇左应该位于( )<br>A.华北地区<br>B.长江中下游地区<br>C.广西壮族自治区<br>D.东北地区<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2013/678acb1a2af2436da550bc17fbadef5d/55E9E6BF9F7AD27AD20AB5AE41348B5C.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2013/4209a7b3a4e9479ab13f64563d4a99a8/DBD80EFCF74659F986E7C3B66B3DC6DC.png"><br><br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：中等<br>请选出下列工业基地与其对应地图。<br>?<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/7/5CEF0E9EBD4C2679A8FFBDE0F7F3AC22.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">a.辽中南—__________b.京津唐—__________c.珠三江角—__________d.沪宁杭—__________<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/c41f170dbdcf44b4881e4f5163cf8e5f/F9A3B1D462BEFBE0AAADA87AC8F7120E.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/817ee1124aa7427fab227c5ed1a7a9de/926A37E9ED4485A0AB37E310862232BB.png"><br><br>※题型：综合读图题※知识点：综合读图题※试题难度：中等<br>图中我国东部某丘陵地区,A为山区,B为丘陵地区,C平原地区,在保护环境,促进农业生产可持续发展你的前提下,请你合理安排农林牧业生产布局。<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/7/B6B97E6003424733E9B57853A5923F5C.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">1.耕作区在<br>2.经济林区在<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f172a20e17bd49c7ad39f69fe240060b/99461FC9FCE707951CCF541F04CD9603.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/65fe6017a9f0472089cddeb8a01faabc/C4545F001CAEA7831B7A6E3AF014FDBA.png"><br><br>※题型：材料分析题※知识点：材料分析题※试题难度：中等<br>如图是长春市的地铁线路图,欢欢要从龙嘉机场回到家(家住地铁8号线123中学附近的小区),如果她不选择私家车和出租车,只选择公共交通或者火车,请你帮她设计一下出行线路。<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/7/C1024D741E2A20F97B7DAFEE77E09BDD.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle"><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/63ce50a950194a4597adbeee1ab94e06/3D108DA965F79276980BA74681284CCE.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/127f77c5eb0e4352848c5cc154ce30b5/71DD7EC00F6468D1D8A3B970981F7C34.png"><br><br>
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