广东省肇庆市封开县2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试地理试卷
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球表面海洋面积与陆地面积所占的比例约为( )<br>A.60%:40% B.71%:29% C.80%:20% D.79%:21%<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/898a2b49f616490fa4b1efcef39e54be/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/ac97bb1dedf34d0ab40c049eaa112b78/84EB7526A36DA4A24B64458F858EB55F.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列节日中,北京的昼长比夜长短的是( )<br>A.“五一”劳动节 B.“六一”儿童节<br>C.“八一”建军节 D.元旦<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/ffdbfe81b5da454bb928dff0e368e384/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/60892f49c2da47a79a9b50145e51c22f/9467884E90B8AC4C4D7D35D917A067EA.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地球自转的周期和公转方向分别是( )<br>A.一年自东向西 B.24小时自东向西<br>C.一年自西向东 D.24小时自西向东<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/8f24bf709b794604a078fffbe5615304/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/10c06a0d8e654ec3bc2c141d09e10d8c/D117300D6B51A0FB0A8A1A439CBE616B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>世界上使用人数最多和应用范围最广的语言是( )<br>A.汉语和英语 B.英语和汉语<br>C.俄语和汉语 D.西班牙语和汉语<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/60fe53fca3ac456785cc31eaf9e5be89/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/aac5c11468bb40cc8b713dbb0232411c/3FF44D954117B78EDFBA8A0588E33154.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列地区人口分布密集的是( )<br>A.非洲北部 B.北美洲北部<br>C.中国东部沿海地 D.南美洲的赤道地区<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/80ce2bc6731d4a039049738b60c90a7c/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/682add1c47454e07ad062a537844cb5a/22E6A42B97FF4EFF0FCC133FA15A6749.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列哪种现象可以证明地球在自转( )<br>A.四季的变化 B.冬去春来<br>C.太阳从东方升起 D.一年有365天<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/8b31a11229ae442bb8aab8cabe759484/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/79273382a32347869f0f9aa1019abd4a/F2C81173B26317AFC3A8D9441EA23404.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>一般来说,年降水量最大的气候类型是( )<br>A.热带季风气候 B.温带海洋性气候<br>C.热带雨林气候 D.亚热带季风和湿润气候<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/0f3f11ce4a024524a993d16d541fe528/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/ef263982718f4d1b833e29ab7fbca21d/81B18616AC3F8A25847600FBDADCDFEE.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>西班牙语除西班牙本国使用外,还广泛流行于( )<br>A.大洋洲 B.亚洲 C.非洲 D.拉丁美洲<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/e8122125abd8459da7bd093711b03fa3/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b232f3571a884b6cbdd1e7691647a281/E6237C773B501655E22ABACA9099C8C7.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>地跨亚欧两洲及东西半球的国家是( )<br>A.俄罗斯 B.埃及 C.土耳其 D.美国<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b7b5b4ca018a4fa6ade0992f73949539/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/2abe5af3977a455dbfbc411d61d06b93/87694C6E705752E2FDD9667BAACDE510.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>下列搭配中,正确的是( )<br>A.西亚﹣﹣白种人﹣﹣佛教﹣﹣发展中国家<br>B.巴西﹣﹣黄种人﹣﹣西班牙语﹣﹣发达国家<br>C.美国﹣﹣白种人﹣﹣基督教﹣﹣发达国家<br>D.日本﹣﹣黄种人﹣﹣日语﹣﹣发展中国家<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/a840dad84cbd4c85ba8cc64598d4707c/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/54e5838d216f4ca49b12fb9c4c61b700/B8A958E96F3E1A8B1E38283F8E362C08.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>眼球碧蓝,头发金黄而弯曲,鼻子高且鼻尖突出,这是( )<br>A.白种人的体态特征 B.黄种人的体态特征<br>C.混血种人的体态特征 D.黑种人的体态特征<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/911c36dae16f40de9a940e5fd253f738/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/037b506b06774d86aa27b1261d059ba4/30490A223E78C417A52316188D7B8C45.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>世界上面积最大的国家是,人口最多的国家是,人口居第二位的国家是。洲现在还没有国家。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/d71c5a0652ee4e3c911a7dde299a692a/6E26C55F340A074EA311FD4222BCD657.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/5361937b0947408ca19ce5a625ada997/F4227779E5DCA9496E8C0A215CAF6560.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>世界上最早的城市出现于平原,距今约6000年。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/690653f9d2eb42f5aa1e714d8ad4c0bb/05615F77BE9C46D39A48102C24C8AD6C.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/ef22f592cad645cf9fd7458a3e6224e6/7B01BBEE1A1C7936CB5FA0E4DA6FF259.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>被联合国确定为工作语言的有、英语、西班牙语、、法语、。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/f3c7d20427a449dd8e54999f7c20a36a/C5554F4C62E3DC0729E4CAA4D026DC44.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b77ec47ee99f47dc9ada2c8aee02b8c4/98A2F02DAA7F5507D0FAC60FF5CEE558.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>在研究大陆漂移和海底扩张理论的基础上,提出了板块构造理论,将全球共有六大板块,分别是板块、非洲板块、板块、太平洋板块、板块和南极洲板块。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/972ca3ec8def4c9f812645744fddcdc6/3A1DBE8634C52315A6BA97D43EA140C3.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/b7589359e65b49f9ba8828c9ded8f8e8/03213149A9D5A34EB00EF50D6EE2CF1A.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>世界人口问题主要表现在,人类必须使人口的增长与的发展相适应,协调好人口与、资源的关系。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/03484009afc24f7cb04308d821b0cc38/75D593831D6174336988767B89FAF851.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/549383931282458eb091f96ddac765d6/577B8B079033E410FE1218DF2B655CC3.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>开展国际经济合作的基本原则是:。世界贸易组织的英文缩写是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/b845d0730c444303935d571ba1bf5766/DDC0EF238117616B33BFA263FD04ACE7.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/c92948e5096b406e8679874ca5075e84/1964FFB5667771F9A9F1976FCB1E0C01.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>影响气候的主要因素有位置、位置和因素。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/429a506a2ebd4ba8a565f5230362d4cd/0675921D6DC726E2AA913841585B939F.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/45d1717d42c14003a5b7ecf07c5bc87e/843796D36F31A33D241C31D73C153B14.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>世界上著名的三大宗教是、伊斯兰教和,分布在北非和西亚的宗教主要是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/db562f37441a447aa0cce10701ecff6e/6D533EAA436F36243C344E899AAA70DB.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/f001bb2f66e8491994b0546aaff2fd88/5F097E154A97732592857BB11C98FA83.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>读如图气候图,完成下列问题。<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/6/75FFB9326D888A0E1DF77111AF4367D0.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">1.请写出上面气候图的气候类型A.气候;B.气候;C.气候;D.气候2.仔细分析后完成题(填字母代号)。①终年高温多雨,全年皆夏。②冬季温和多雨,夏季炎热干燥。③全年酷寒长冬无夏。④夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥,四季分明。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/ca3243ded6d1401ea217799e040cb444/6A16A4641258CB13346007BF784EFDAC.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/9054454bb02c4831b2ad054debec8d67/4DE16A341CF996AF6A23240998747E77.png"><br><br>※题型：读图填空题※知识点：读图填空题※试题难度：中等<br>竖版世界地图以崭新的视野展示世界,能够比较完整清晰地显示世界的七大洲四大洋。读图,完成下列要求:<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/6/8C0E65028A68BC00AB35676A4D0724CA.png"><br>style="VERTICAL-ALIGN:middle">1.根据序号写出下列大洲:①、②、③、④、⑤、⑥2.根据序号写出下列大洋:甲;乙;丙;N。3.大洲①和②的分界线是乌拉尔山,乌拉尔河、大高加索山和。大洲①和④的分界线是。<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/6/2020/97286f411b4245f2a1b6c33ff73d09df/F5A296E0FDDFFE449C57C1AF9F8A0576.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/6/2020/1ccceaaa6122472a8c5049b18b2156fe/63BEF1C5D2B9E0A229E83992EF9ED6DD.png"><br><br>
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